Nws nyuaj rau xav txog lub chaw kuaj tshuaj tsis muaj lub khob tshwj xeeb, cov raj tshuaj, tshuaj thiab lwm yam. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai tab sis tsim nyog yog crystalline iodine. Nws yog dab tsi? Crystalline iodine yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua ntau yam kev sim, yam tsis muaj qhov tsis tuaj yeem xav txog qhov muaj nyob hauv ib chav kuaj tshuaj. Txawm hais tias nws yog siv rau hauv ntau lub lag luam, tshuaj thiab tshuaj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Qhib
Tus kws tshawb fawb xav paub thiab xav paub heev B. Courtois pom rov qab rau xyoo 1811 tias cov quav hniav (ib yam khoom tsis paub thaum lub sijhawm ntawd) tsim rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm boilers rau kev tsim cov dej qab zib los ntawm algae. Tom qab ntawd tus kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab los daws qhov teeb meem no, thiab tsis ntev nws tau txais tib cov hmoov, uas, thaum cua sov, muab cov pa luam yeeb zoo nkauj.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom tshiab no tau tshaj tawm. Lwm cov kws tshawb fawb tau pib nyiam nws. Lawv muab nws lub npe "iodine", uas txhais tau tias "violet" hauv kev txhais lus.
Rename
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lub npe hu ua iodine, lub ntsiab lus No. 53 nyob rau hauv lub periodic table ntawm lub periodic table, denoted los ntawm J, tau renamed iodine, tom qab.yog vim li cas nws thiaj pib sau los ntawm tsab ntawv I.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem hu ua iodine rau niaj hnub no: txawm nyob hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm cov khoom uas muaj cov khoom no, koj nrhiav tsis tau lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Zoo li, tshuaj lom neeg
Crystalline iodine feem ntau raug xa mus rau hauv cov tshuaj nomenclature raws li tsuas yog iodine. Cov no yog cov muaju me me nrog cov xim hlau zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim txawv txawv - qee yam ntawm grey thiab dub.
Rau qhov tsw, nws yog ntse thiab tus yam ntxwv. Yog tias koj tso cov crystals nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, lawv yuav muaj xim liab doog, thiab qhov ci ntsa iab yuav tsis zoo li hais. Ib qho nthuav feature: thaum rhuab, crystalline iodine ua chav, thiab thaum txias, crystallization tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, xws li ib tug aggregate xeev raws li ib tug kua yog hla. Iodine dissolves zoo hauv cov kua, tsis suav nrog dej.
nyob qhov twg
Crystallic iodine muaj xws li cov cuab yeej cuam tshuam hauv qhov xwm txheej. Nws txhais li cas? Nws tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw: hauv dej hiav txwv, hauv cov kab mob muaj sia, thiab txawm tias nyob hauv algae, piv txwv li, hauv seaweed paub zoo. Iodine kuj tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Ltalis.
Raws li kev rho tawm cov khoom hauv kev lag luam, nws tau txais los ntawm seaweed thiab roj drilling dej.
YCrystal iodine: daim ntawv thov
Nws yog siv hauv tshuaj, chemistry. Los ntawm iodine, uas yog precisely nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug siv lead ua, kev npaj yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog rau sab nrauvsiv, tab sis kuj siv rau sab hauv.
Iodine hauv daim ntawv yaj, raws li ntau tus neeg tau pom nws, tsuas muaj 5 mg ntawm crystalline. Rau kev siv sab nraud, nws yog siv rau ntau yam tshuaj pleev iodine, dej cawv daws. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj no yog siv sab nraud, lawv muaj antiseptic, anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Ib yam khoom siv los kho qhov txhab, so ntawm tes ntawm tus kws phais thaum ua haujlwm.
siv sab hauv
Ntxiv rau kev siv sab nraud, crystalline iodine kuj tseem siv rau kev tswj qhov ncauj, tab sis tau kawg tsis nyob hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab. Vim li cas qhov no xav tau? Txhawm rau normalize metabolism, ntxiv rau lub cev nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov vitamins. Tsis tas li, nrog kev noj iodine, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas txhim kho.
Cov tshuaj muaj npe nrov "Iodomarin" tau pom zoo rau txhua tus yam tsis muaj kev zam, vim tsuas yog cov neeg nyob hauv hiav txwv muaj ntau cov iodine hauv lub cev.
Yuav ua li cas
Crystal iodine yog ib yam khoom siv heev. Nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Yog tias koj tsis pom nws hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj (uas yog qhov xav tsis thoob), ces koj tuaj yeem xaj nws hauv khw hauv online. Hauv Internet muaj cov neeg muag khoom zoo crystalline iodine ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.
