ntshav poob yog ib yam mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis hauv BCC (ntim ntawm cov ntshav ncig) thiab kev txhim kho ntawm qee cov tsos mob. Qhov xwm txheej no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm phab ntsa thiab yog cov txheej txheem pathological, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas rov qab ntshav tom qab poob.
hom ntshav poob
Cov ntshav poob hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- qhov twg ntshav poob tshwm sim: sab nraud (qhia meej), sab hauv (zais).
- Los ntawm lub sijhawm thiab siv: mob, mob ntev.
- Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub nkoj puas: hlab ntsha, venous, capillary.
- Raws li qib (ntim) ntawm qhov poob: me me (txog 10-25% ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov ntshav ncig tsawg dua li ib liter), nruab nrab (30-40% ntawm qhov ntim tsawg dua ib thiab ib ib nrab litres), loj (ntau tshaj 40%). Qee zaum cov ntshav poob loj tau muab faib ua cov qib qis - loj ntawm 40 mus rau 70% (los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob litres ntshav), tuag taus - tshaj 70%, uas yog sib npaug rau ob litres.
- Los ntawm tus cwj pwm:physiological (hauv cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub mus txog 100 ml, thaum yug menyuam txog 400-500 ml).
Ua rau ntshav poob
Qhov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob los ntshav yog ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas pab tau qhov no, yuav ua li cas kom rov qab ntshav sai sai. Cov laj thawj hauv qab no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau:
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov phab ntsa vascular nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab (kev txiav, kev raug mob, qhib pob txha).
- Gynecological los ntshav (ruptured organ - uterine rupture, ectopic cev xeeb tub).
- Kev tsis txaus ntawm cov ntshav txhaws (8, 9, 11, vitamin K thiab lwm yam).
- Obstetric los ntshav (piv txwv li atonic uterine los ntshav).
- Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem phais.
- Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob (lub plab thiab duodenal ulcers, hemorrhoids, neoplasms, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem kawg).
- Kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj sib xyaw (tshuaj ntau dhau, tshuaj lom ntawm qee tus nab thiab kab laug sab).
Tshuaj ntshav poob
Kev kho mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb cov ntshav poob. Muaj cov theem ntawm qhov hnyav:
- Me me (mild degree). Cov ntshav siab txo qis me ntsis, cov mem tes kuj nrawm, pallor tshwm, lub cev kub nyob rau hauv ib txwm txwv, nco ntsoov meej.
- Average. Lub plawv dhia nrawm, ntshav siab txo qis, pallor nce, ua rau lub sijhawm luv luv,dej txias.
- poob loj. Cov mem tes nrawm dua 120 neeg ntaus ib feeb, lub siab poob qis dua 100 hli. ua rt. Art., daim tawv nqaij txawm paler, cyanosis tshwm, ua pa kuj sai, nco ntsoov ua huab, tsis pom kev, hws txias yog intensive tawm.
- poob loj heev. Lub siab poob qis hauv qab lub cim tseem ceeb (tsawg dua 60), lub plawv dhia nrawm dua, dhau los ua thready, Cheyne-Stokes ua pa, daim tawv nqaij yog cyanotic, lub nco qab tseem tsis meej pem, lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag yog sharpened.
- Tuag. Cov mem tes tuaj yeem taug qab tsis muaj zog, lub siab yog qis dua 60 hli. ua rt. Art. thiab mus zero, lub xeev zoo ib yam li comatose thiab preagonal. Qhov theem no yog qhov ua rau tus neeg muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws, yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau cov ntshav poob loj.
Zoo los ntshav poob
Kev paub yuav ua li cas kho cov ntshav poob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Kev ntsuas ceev ceev yuav pab tib neeg lub neej. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho cov ntshav ntim. Xav txog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb:
- kwv dej rov qab;
- cov txheej txheem kho mob (nrog rau kev kho mob infusion, kev hloov ntshav);
- rov qab nrog zaub mov (txoj kev no tsis zoo rau kev poob ntshav loj);
- Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho hlau los kho hemoglobin thiab cov ntshav liab suav;
- txo kev tawm dag zog lub cev;
- siv ntau cov vitamins (piv txwv li, pab pawg B) lossis lawv cov complexes los txhawb lub cev thiab cov ntshav tsim.
Restoring ntshav poob nrog kua
Nrog rau qhov poob qis me me, koj tuaj yeem rov qab los hauv tsev los ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev haus dej haus cawv. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov dej ntshiab huv yog siv. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg ua raws li tus neeg pub dawb, tom qab ntawd kev kho cov ntshav ploj tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm dua los ntawm kev noj cov cawv liab me me. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov ntim los ntawm kev nce cov dej haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev, xav tau kev so thiab kab mob, yog li koj tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus thiab decoctions hauv kev noj haus - sawv hips, St. John's wort, chamomile thiab lwm yam.
Daim ntawv qhia rau infusion: sib tov ib tablespoon ntawm nplooj qhuav ntawm willow-tshuaj ntsuab, raspberries, St. John's wort paj, 2 cloves, ncuav boiling dej. Cia nws brew, ntxiv ib quarter ntawm txiv apples thiab ib me ntsis boiling dej.
Nws tseem muaj txiaj ntsig rau ntxiv nplooj currant rau tshuaj yej.
Cov khoom siv ntshav rov qab
Nws tuaj yeem rov qab los ntshav nrog zaub mov. Cov khoom muaj nqis muaj:
- lentils;
- pomegranate txiv;
- spinach;
- txiv apples tshiab nrog tawv nqaij;
- nqaij siab;
- hematogen.
noob thiab taum rau ntshav kho
Cov zaub mov no muaj hlau nplua nuj, muaj txog li 3.9 milligrams ib nrab khob ntawm qhov hnyav qhuav. Cov pab pawg neeg legumes muaj xws li chickpeas, ntau hom taum, taum dub, lentils. Tsis tas li ntawd nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hlau (4.2 milligrams ib pab) yog taub dag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nwsnoob. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kho cov ntshav poob hauv tsev nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov noob taub dag. Lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom yog kev ua haujlwm anthelmintic.
Porridge rau rov
Ntshav tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm kev noj zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog buckwheat. Nws muaj ntau cov hlau, protein, folic acid, vitamins los ntawm pab pawg B. Cov tshuaj no koom nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm hematopoiesis, yog li ntawd, nrog ntshav poob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj xws li buckwheat porridge hauv kev noj haus.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub pom zoo kom ntshav poob
Ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev kho ntshav qab zib yog: broccoli, txiv lws suav, artichokes, qos yaj ywm nrog tawv, chard. Cais spinach. Nws muaj cov vitamin B folate. Nws pab lub cev rov qab los ntshav, thiab tseem pab ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa vascular, stabilize ntshav siab. Noj nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob stroke thiab plawv nres.
Peaches, kiwi, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pab tau los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kua txiv tau suav hais tias yog cov khoom lag luam zoo rau cov ntshav purification thiab cov txheej txheem ntxiv. Lawv kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lymphatic system, ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hlau, ib qho ntxiv kom zoo dua yog qhov yooj yim nqus ntawm cov khoom. Tsuas yog siv lawv nrog tag nrho cov tev, qhov no pab txhawb lub cev rov qab.
Ntxhis ntshav nrog nqaij thiab ntses
Daim ntawv hlau tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, ntxiv rau nws cov nyiaj hauv cov khoom. Cov kab ke no yog heme thiab tsis-hem. Thawj daim ntawv yog zoo dua absorbed. Nws zoo ib yam hauv cov qauv rau heme, uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg hemoglobin. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov hlau no yog siab dua hauv cov khoom nqaij. Yog li ntawd, kev rov qab los tom qab cov ntshav poob yog yooj yim dua thiab sai dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no ua ke nrog folic thiab lwm cov acids muaj nyob hauv cov nqaij nruab deg. Ntawm lawv, ntses yog qhov txawv (sardines, salmon yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau), oysters, cws, shellfish.
Nws tseem paub tias kev nqus hlau zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig acidic (piv txwv li, hauv qab ntawm vitamin C). Vim li no, ntawm cov khoom uas kho cov ntshav poob, cov nqaij ntshiv tau pom zoo, nrog rau cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin no.
Ntxiv rau cov nqaij tais, tus neeg mob cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntau haiv neeg nrog nqaij nyug siab thiab cereals (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog buckwheat). Kev sib xyaw ua ke no muaj cov protein ntau thiab lwm yam khoom siv - hlau, sodium, zinc, tooj liab, calcium, B thiab A vitamins, complex ntawm amino acids (tryptophan, methionine, lysine). Vim muaj cov tshuaj no, lub siab tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv hematopoiesis los ntawm kev tsim cov hemoglobin.
Kev rov qab los ntshav ntawm cov poj niam tom qab kev coj khaub ncaws, rho menyuam thiab yug menyuam
ntshav poob yooj yim dua los ntawm cov poj niam dua li cov txiv neej. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem yuav tsum tau rov qab qhov ntim ntawm qhov poob. Nrog hnyav ua poj niam thiab los ntshav nyob rau hauv cov poj niamtxhim kho raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm hlau deficiency anemia. Tsis tas li ntawd, "anemia" feem ntau tshwm sim thaum yug menyuam thiab cev xeeb tub. Qhov xwm txheej no hnyav zuj zus los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus poj niam lub cev noj cov khoom noj rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, yog li qhov xav tau microelements (tshwj xeeb yog hlau) siab dua li niaj zaus.
Kev txo qis hauv qib hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub, yug menyuam thiab lactation yog ib txwm muaj. Qhov peculiarity yog tias nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntshav tivthaiv nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj, cov khoom uas muaj cov ntsiab lus hlau tsis muaj peev xwm txaus thiab tsis tu ncua ua rau cov khoom tsim tawm. Yog li, piv txwv li, ib qho kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau niam thiab menyuam yog "Hemobin". Nws muaj cov feem pua ntawm cov concentrated, purified tsiaj hemoglobin, nrog rau cov vitamin C. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas kom ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg
Nrog kev poob ntshav siab, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom thiab cov ntshav plasma txo qis hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv kev kho mob infusion. Cov kev daws teeb meem yog siv los ua ib qho kev nce ntshav plasma hloov nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov pauv yog ib txoj hauv kev xwm txheej ceev los pab cawm tus neeg mob txoj sia. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis normalize cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom rov ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej cov ntshav tsim.
Txoj hauv kev nce qib ntawm cov ntshav:
- Platelets - tus nqi ib txwm nyob hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv yog 180-400 txhiab U / μl - nce ntawm qib qisQhov taw qhia tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov vitamins ntawm pawg B thiab A, thrombogenesis stimulants ("Thrombopoietin"), "Dexamethasone", "Prednisolone".
- Leukocytes - 3, 98-9, 0 yog suav tias yog qib ib txwm muaj10 9U / l (rau cov poj niam txog 10, 4) - koj tuaj yeem nce nws nrog kev pab ntawm kev noj haus, stimulants synthesis ntawm leukocytes ("Pentoxyl", "Leucogen").
- Erythrocytes - 3, 7 - 5, 310 12 / l (rau cov poj niam txog 4, 7) suav tias yog ib txwm - lawv tuaj yeem nce ntxiv los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj hlau. (piv txwv li, "Hemobin", "Ferritin").
