Txhua yam mob khaub thuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim xws li hnoos qeev. Catarrhal chronic rhinitis yog heev muaj, uas yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias inflammatory txheej txheem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg mucosa.
hom kua ntswg no tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai, tab sis yuav tsum kho cov kab mob. Rau qhov no, ob qho tib si tshuaj thiab tshuaj kho pej xeem yog siv, uas pab tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm thiab ua tiav qhov kev zam mus ntev.
Ua rau kab mob
Lub etiology ntawm tus mob catarrhal rhinitis yog txuam nrog qhov ntswg tas li. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- ua xua;
- tsis muaj cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins;
- muaj tus cwj pwm phem;
- ua haujlwm txaus ntshai;
- nkag mus ntawm microbes thiab kab mob;
- diathesis hauv cov menyuam yaus;
- malnutrition;
- permanent hypothermia;
- kev nyuaj siab.
TsuasTsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam ua rau catarrhal chronic rhinitis, uas yuav tsum muaj cov hauv qab no:
- sinusitis;
- qhov ntswg nqaim;
- deformation ntawm qhov ntswg septum.
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim nrog ua pa nyuaj, vim tias oxygen nkag mus tsawg dua. Vim li no, ib hom tsev cog qoob loo tshwm sim, ua rau muaj qhov chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Tus kab mob catarrhal rhinitis yog suav tias yog ib qho nyuaj thiab tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus mob los ntawm qhov ntswg.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj tus kabmob yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- burning, dryness thiab irritation ntawm qhov ntswg;
- mob khaub thuas;
- congestion ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, uas ib ntus dhau mus;
- poob qab los;
- qhov ntswg;
- tawv nqaij;
- hoarseness sawv ntxov;
- hnoos tas li;
- kev nyuaj siab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob catarrhal rhinitis ntev tsis muaj zog txaus, tab sis daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua kom tsis tu ncua. Ib tug neeg raug kev txom nyem txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm cov teeb meem xws li:
- otitis media;
- laryngitis;
- tracheitis;
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Tsis tas li ntawd, mob catarrhal rhinitis ua rau gastritis, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov hnoos qeev nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa thiab nqos nws. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem no yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshaimanifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv tom, pathologies ntawm lub ntsej muag skeleton, ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub hauv siab qauv. Hauv cov neeg laus, xws li pathology ua rau hyperplastic rhinitis, polyposis ntawm paranasal sinuses thiab qhov ntswg kab noj hniav.
Diagnostics
Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob catarrhal rhinitis ntev yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Txhua yam pib nrog kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kho qhov muaj cov pob khaus, eczema thiab cov kab nrib pleb hauv qhov ntswg. Rhinoscopy feem ntau nthuav tawm cov hnoos qeev uas thaiv cov hlab qhov ntswg. Nws tuaj yeem tsim cov crust uas npog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Cov mucous daim nyias nyias yog mob heev, thiab o kuj pom.
Kev kuaj xyuas ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub qhov ntswg qhia pom muaj adenoids thiab o. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj misdiagnosis, lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog lubricated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tov. Yog tias puffiness txo qis nrog nws siv, nws txhais tau hais tias qhov no tsis yog ib hom kab mob hypertrophic.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob catarrhal rhinitis ntev yuav yog qhov tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm qhov ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hnoos qeev khov yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ib qho greyish tint. Tom qab kuaj pom qhov muag, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb.
Txoj kev kho mob
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob catarrhal rhinitis tshwm sim, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem txaus ntshai. Kev kho mob yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Nws yuav tsum suav nrog cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- noj tshuaj;
- kho lub cevmethod;
- kev ua haujlwm;
- siv tshuaj kho pej xeem.
Thaum muaj kev mob hnyav ntawm tus mob catarrhal rhinitis, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm laser thiab magnetic therapy, thiab cov tshuaj homeopathic kuj yuav tsum tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos, uas tau xaiv cais, nyob ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kab lis kev cai bacteriological ntawm secretions.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tshwm, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav lub hlwb thiab lub cev so. Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom haus dej haus kom muaj zog ntau, kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov thiab hypothermia. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub qhov ntswg kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob muaj qhov khaus thiab o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev. Qhuav crusts raug pom zoo kom muag muag thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm nrog paj rwb swab moistened nrog dej.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob catarrhal rhinitis, kev kho mob yuav tsum suav nrog da dej kub nrog ntxiv cov roj tseem ceeb lossis mustard. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj kub taub hau, ces tsis pom zoo ua ub no.
kev kho mob
Tom qab kev kuaj mob kom zoo, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau cov kab mob catarrhal rhinitis, uas muaj kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab mob, lub qhov ntswg yog irrigated nrog saline daws. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov kab nrog ntsev hiav txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj xws li "Physiomer" los yog"Aquamaris". Thoob plaws hauv kev kho mob, tus neeg mob raug pom zoo kom ua cov txheej txheem ntxiv dag zog.
Cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor uas pab txo qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab o. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj xws li Siup, Nazivin, Otrivin. Koj tuaj yeem siv lawv txhua lub lim tiam, zoo tshaj thaum hmo ntuj. Antiseptic thiab astringent tshuaj pab tiv nrog rhinitis. Cov no suav nrog Miramistin thiab Protargol.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev hauv zos tuaj yeem raug tshuaj kom nce qib ntawm interferon. Cov no suav nrog "Grippferon" thiab "Interferon". Cov khoom siv cog qoob loo tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo. Cov no suav nrog cov roj menthol, nrog rau Pinosol.
Thaum tus kab mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov no suav nrog Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Teraflu, Coldact. Antihistamines yuav xav tau los txo qhov kub hnyiab, khaus, thiab o. Rau cov me nyuam, cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee. Xws li txhais tau tias "Zodak", "Fenistil", "Zirtek" tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo. Rau cov neeg laus, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov no yuav tsum suav nrog Erius, Tavegil, Claritin.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pab tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas thaum nws thawj qhov tshwm sim. Cov no suav nrog xws li "Amiksin", "Kagocel", "Ingavirin". Txhawm rau ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj immunostimulating xav tau, tshwj xeeb, xws li: Ergoferon, Anaferon, Tsitovir. RauKev tshem tawm ntawm qhov ua rau mob catarrhal rhinitis ntev, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm Polydex lossis Isofra. Nrog rau qhov exacerbation tas li, koj yuav tsum tau hla lub qhov ntswg los txiav txim seb tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob.
kev kho neeg zoo
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tsis yog los ntawm cov tshuaj xwb, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm lwm cov tshuaj. Lawv qhov kev ua yog ua raws li kev ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lawv kuj tau siv los kho cov tsos mob. Cov kev kho neeg pej xeem tsuas yog siv tau tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj kev noj qab haus huv.
Nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav lub qhov ntswg nrog decoctions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, tshuaj ntsev, uas pab kho qhov sib npaug ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv zos, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov ntswg, thiab tseem ua rau lub cev tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev.
Peb nthuav qhia qee cov zaub mov rau koj mloog:
- Noj 250 ml dej, boil, ntxiv 2 tbsp. l. tshuaj ntsuab xws li calendula, chamomile, coltsfoot. Cia lub broth sawv ntsug thiab lim. Yaug qhov ntswg 3-5 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Npaj te tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov hnoos qeev ntawm qhov ntswg thiab rov ua pa li qub. Mash lub dos kom txog thaum gruel, noj 3 tsp. ntawm no loj, ntxiv 1 tsp. zib mu. Dilute qhov sib tov nrog 250 ml ntawm dej sov. Insist, lim. Muab 1-2 tee rau hauv qhov ntswg.
- Txuas 2 tbsp. l. eucalyptus nplooj nrog 200 ml ntawm txiv roj roj. Nqa mus rau ib lub boil, muab tso rau brew rau 4-5 teev. Hlawv hauv qhov ntswg 1-2poob.
- Pom zoo kom noj txhua hnub ntawm fortified infusions. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no: ib decoction ntawm txiv qaub paj nrog zib mu, infusion ntawm currant nplooj, viburnum tshuaj yej. Lawv nce lub cev tiv thaiv.
- Mob rhinitis tuaj yeem kho nrog sov. Ua li no, siv rhuab ntsev thiab boiled qe. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no muaj qee yam contraindications, yog li yuav tsum tau ntsib kws kho mob.
- Inhalations pab txhim kho cov nyhuv kho. Cov roj tseem ceeb thiab decoctions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem siv los ua lub hauv paus. Cov chav kawm kho mob tsawg kawg yog 8-10 cov txheej txheem. Hauv kev kho mob rhinitis, kub thiab txias inhalations pab tau zoo. Txoj kev kho yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev kho mob.
physiotherapy techniques
Nrog kev pab ntawm lub cev kho mob, kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob catarrhal rhinitis tuaj yeem ua tiav tau zoo heev. Cov no yuav tsum muaj cov hauv qab no:
- UHF choj;
- electrophoresis;
- nqus pa;
- siv quartz tube.
Kev kho lub cev yog ua rau 8-12 hnub raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob spa, nrog rau kev mus ntsib chav ntsev. Lub sijhawm kawm yog 10 cov txheej txheem.
Kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias muaj kab mob hnyav tshwj xeeb, kev ua haujlwm yuav raug sau tseg. Tshwj xeeb, lawv siv cov txheej txheem kev cuam tshuam xws li:
- xov tooj cuakev tawg;
- kev cuam tshuam ntawm ultrasound;
- conchotomy;
- cryotherapy;
- electrocaustics;
- laser kev puas tsuaj.
Cauterization ntawm cov turbinates nrog tri-chloro-acetic acid yog qhov zoo heev. Kev ua haujlwm yog tsom los txo qhov loj ntawm cov turbinates nrog kev pab ntawm lub cev, yog li ua kom lub qhov ntswg ua pa.
Kev kho mob thaum cev xeeb tub
Kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob catarrhal rhinitis thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis txhua txoj hauv kev yuav tsum maj mam li sai tau kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus menyuam. Feem ntau tus mob khaub thuas tshwm sim hauv thawj thiab thib peb peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub. Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog nruj me ntsis txwv.
Yog vim li cas, thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas tshwm sim, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai. Yeej, txoj kev kho yog ua los ntawm kev ntxuav lub qhov ntswg nrog kev daws ntawm hiav txwv ntsev los yog saline.
Vasoconstrictor tee tsis pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kom meej cov nqe lus ceebal, koj tuaj yeem ua kev ua pa nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab ntxiv lossis cov roj tseem ceeb. Yog tias tus poj niam ua npaws, koj tuaj yeem noj Ibuprofen lossis Paracetamol. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, Viferon suppositories thiab Grippferon qhov ntswg dauv tau raug tshuaj.
Nws kuj tsim nyog nco ntsoov haus dej kom ntau. Nws raug pom zoo kom haus cranberry thiab lingonberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, sov tshuaj yej nrog zib mu thiab txiv qaub, dej.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Yog tias koj tsis ua tiav kev kho raws sijhawm,tom qab ntawd rhinitis muab teeb meem rau lub ntsws. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim xws li:
- laryngitis;
- otitis media;
- pharyngitis;
- sinusitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hnoos qeev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau mob sinusitis. Tag nrho cov teeb meem no tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias ib tug neeg muaj kev ua pa nyuaj, thiab nws raug yuam kom ua pa los ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj. Txo kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob sai sai, vim lub cev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum pib mob rhinitis, raws li nws hem muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, uas nyuaj thiab kho tau ntev dua. Yog vim li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua koj mus ntsib kws kho mob.
prophylaxis
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob rov qab los, yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kab mob catarrhal chronic rhinitis. Nws yooj yim heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov hardening ntawm lub cev, txij li nrog cov txheej txheem hardening tas li, nws yuav tsis hnov mob heev rau qhov kub thiab txias. Nws yuav yooj yim dua rau tus neeg kom muaj sia nyob hypothermia, thiab nws kuj pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ntxiv rau, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm rhinitis mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, koj xav tau:
- tshem tawm cov cawv ntawm irritants, allergens;
- kho txhua yam kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa hauv qab kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob;
- Yuav koj lub qhov ntswg tsis tu ncua nrog cov tshuaj ntsev;
- kho qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas twb muaj lawm hauv cov qauv ntawm lub qhov ntswg;
- txiav cawv thiab haus luam yeeb;
- ua neej noj qab nyob zoo, tawv, ntxiv zog tiv thaiv;
- uasports.
Ntshav ntswg yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tsis xav. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam uas muaj kev phom sij yuav tsum tau siv cov kev ntsuas los ntxuav huab cua, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Nrog rau kev nyiam tsim cov kab mob rhinitis nrog cov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev hloov cov dej num.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom cua hauv chav tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm rhinitis ntawm kab mob thiab kab mob keeb kwm. Huab cua ntshiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob.
Kev kho mob nyuaj yuav pab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib xyaw tshuaj, nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj. Muab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo rov qab los.
