Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hu ua sinusitis. Qhov no yog tag nrho cov kab mob, lub npe ntawm txhua tus nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob hauv ib qho sinus. Qhov kev tshaj tawm no tau mob siab rau cov teeb meem xws li cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis hauv cov neeg laus, kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab qhov ua rau tus kab mob.
YDab tsi yog sinusitis
Sinusitis yog ib qho mob ntawm paranasal sinuses thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, uas tseem hu ua sinusitis. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau, siab ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, lub puab tsaig, lossis ntawm ib sab ntawm lub taub hau. Sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog hnoos, qhov ntswg congestion, ua tsis taus pa nyuaj, thiab mob caj pas. Sinusitis, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob uas tau tham me ntsis ntxiv, muab faib ua ob pawg tseem ceeb - mob thiab mob ntev. Sinusitis yog ib txwm muaj.
Tus mob sinusitis, raws li txoj cai, kav tsis pub ntau tshaj 7-8 lub lis piam thiab tshwm sim ntawm ob mus rau peb zaug hauv ib xyoos, txhua lub sijhawm ntev li kaum hnub. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj uaszoo nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam mob sinusitis. Kev kho kom zoo thiab raws sij hawm tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov mucous ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab cov pob txha nyob ze ntawm pob txha taub hau. Mob sinusitis feem ntau kav ntev tshaj li ob lub hlis. Lawv kub hnyiab tau plaub mus rau tsib zaug hauv ib xyoos, thiab cov tsos mob tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua 20 hnub.
Anatomy ntawm lub sinuses
Tib neeg pob txha taub hau nyob rau hauv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg muaj plaub khub ntawm cov pob txha hollow uas tsim cov paranasal sinuses. Lawv txo qhov hnyav ntawm pob txha taub hau, tso cai rau lub suab nrov, thiab txhawb kev rwb thaiv tsev.
Plaub lub ntsiab ntawm cov sinuses suav nrog:
- frontal;
- maxillary;
- ethmoid sinuses;
- kab laug sab.
Qhov saum npoo ntawm paranasal sinuses yog npog nrog cov mucous membrane nrog cov hlwb uas muaj cov plaub hau me me. Lawv ntes cov kab mob thiab cov plua plav uas ua pa tawm sab nraud.
Yog vim li cas
Tus mob sinusitis feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob kis kab mob hauv lub ntsws sab sauv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam tshuaj tsis haum thiab cov kuab paug tuaj yeem ua rau mob sinusitis. Cov kab mob kis kab mob ua rau cov hlwb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ua rau o. Cov ntaub so ntswg ua o, thickens, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg narrows. Xws li ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntxiv cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab cov impurities, yog li ntawd, tau khaws cia rau hauv, cov kab mob pib sib kis thiab cuam tshuam rau lub qhov txhab mucosa. Nws ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam, thiab allergens thiab plua plav tuaj yeem tsim ib qho zoo sib xwseffect.
kab mob dab tsi ua rau mob sinusitis?
Cov kab mob uas feem ntau provoke sinusitis:
- pneumococcal streptococcus Streptococcus pneumonia;
- Staphylococcus aureus aureus;
- hemophilic bacillus Haemophilus influenza, lossis Pfeiffer's stick;
- gram-negative diplococcus Moraxella catarrhalis.
Nceb kuj yog qhov ua rau mob sinusitis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg muaj kab mob uas cuam tshuam lub cev tsis muaj zog xws li AIDS, ntshav qab zib thiab leukemia.
Symptoms and signs
Yog li, sinusitis yog ib yam mob uas paranasal sinuses ua rau mob thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem ua pa. Kev ua pa tsis zoo, tig mus, ua rau tus neeg lub zog poob qis thiab tsim kom muaj kev xav tias muaj mob rau ob peb hnub.
Cov kab mob purulent sinusitis yog ib qho mob mus sij hawm ntev hauv cov sinuses, uas qee lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, ua rau nws tus kheej hnov nrog exacerbations. Mob sinusitis ho txo qis zog ntawm ib tug neeg, undermining lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob sinusitis muaj xws li tsis muaj kev ua pa dawb thiab ua tsis taus pa vim qhov txhaws hauv cov sinuses. Yog li ntawd, tsis txaus oxygen nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws, tus neeg tau nkees, kiv taub hau tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem nrog mob taub hau.
Thaum mob sinusitis, kub taub hau, mob taub hau, qee zaum ua rau ntuav, tuaj yeem koom nrog. Feem ntau yog ib qho ntawm cov sinusesyog lub ntsiab, ntau o. Yog hais tias tus kab mob tau nyob rau hauv sphenoid sinus, ces qhov no yog sphenoid sinusitis, uas yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau kev kuaj mob. Hom kab mob no tshwm sim nrog mob taub hau uas tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb hnub ua ke.
Ethmoid sinusitis yog ib qho mob ntawm paranasal sinuses, uas nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, nruab nrab thiab sab nraum qab ntawm cov pob txha ethmoid. Cov tsos mob ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm sinusitis yog mob nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag thiab lub tuam tsev. Qhov ntswg congestion thiab ua tsis taus pa tshwm sim, uas yog ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm sinusitis. Qhov ntswg congestion, kub taub hau, mob caj pas, thiab xav tias xeev siab feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm fungal sinusitis. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog txiav txim los ntawm cov sinuses yog koom nyob rau hauv lub inflammatory txheej txheem thiab hom ntawm sinusitis yog mob los yog mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob sinusitis
Cov lus hauv qab no teev cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob sinusitis rau txhua hom kab mob. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias mob sinusitis yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov ntswg congestion thiab mob taub hau.
| Ib hom mob sinusitis | yam ntxwv tsos mob |
| Tshaj tawm | qhov ntswg congestion, hnoos qeev ntws hauv caj pas tom qab lub qhov ntswg, ua npaws, mob lossis siab nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub qhov muag, mob taub hau, hnov qhov mob thiab siab hnyav los ntawm hnoos, strain lossis pw. |
| Maxillary | Mob pob txha, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag lossis hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov hniav, reddened thiab ocheekbones, mob thiab siab aggravated los ntawm khoov dua thiab sawv ntsug, qhov ntswg tawm, kub taub hau. |
| Pab | mob hauv pliaj mob taub hau, kub taub hau, tawm qhov ntswg, mob hnyav thaum sawv ntsug. |
| mob taub hau tom qab thiab ze rau saum lub taub hau, hnyav dua los ntawm khoov rau pem hauv ntej thiab pw tom qab, pom ob lub qhov muag, pom qhov muag tsis pom, tso tawm ntawm qhov ntswg. |
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob chronic sinusitis
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob sinusitis.
| Ib hom mob ntev sinusitis | Symptoms |
| Tshaj tawm | mob qhov ntswg, ua pa nyuaj thiab tsis xis nyob, mob thaum sawv ntxov thiab thaum hnav tsom iav, feem ntau ua pa phem thiab mob caj pas. |
| Maxillary | Tsis xis nyob thiab siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw hauv qab ob lub qhov muag, mob hniav ntev, nce hniav rhiab heev, hnoos ntxiv thaum hmo ntuj. |
| Pab | mob hauv pliaj, tawm ntawm qhov ntswg. |
| tawm qhov ntswg thiab mob taub hau. |
Kev kho mob
Kho rau mob sinusitis tuaj yeemyuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub txog lawv cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab tso siab rau kev xaiv thiab lub sijhawm nkag mus rau koj tus kws kho mob. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev thiab kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab daws qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm sinusitis. Piv txwv li, tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv qhov ntswg tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab rov ua pa li qub.
Saline tshuaj ntxuav lub qhov ntswg yog txoj kev nto moo tshaj plaws thiab thaum ub los kho cov kab mob hnyav. Sinusitis yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm inhalations. Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis, ethmoidal, wedge-shaped thiab kab mob sinusitis yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog raws li cov tshuaj thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob ENT. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob sinusitis kuj tau sau los ntawm kws kho mob.
Lub tswv yim thiab lwm txoj kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis
Haus dej ntshiab ntxiv thiab tshuaj yej kub tshuaj yej. Ncua lub zog thaum leaning ntawm ib lub tais ntawm dej kub los yog ib tug decoction ntawm chamomile, ntoo qhib tawv ntoo los yog sage rau 10 feeb txhua hnub - qhov no yog ib qho kev kho zoo yog tias koj muaj mob sinusitis. Cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm tib neeg qhia tias da dej kub thiab da dej tsis tu ncua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab cov kua paug tawm ntawm qhov sinuses.
Guaifenesin pab kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm txoj hlab pa. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj decongestant thiab antitussive. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Asibuprofen, Aspirin, Andnaproxen yuav pab txo qhov mob. Lawv tsis tsuas yog txo qhov mob, tab sis kuj txo qhov mob. Zoo tsimTshuaj "Acetaminophen", qhov kev txiav txim uas yog tsom rau qhov mob nyem thiab kov yeej kub taub hau.
Sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus
Tus mob sinusitis nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob, vim qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua tsis taus pa yog ib qho mob phem tshaj plaws. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob taub hau thiab hnyav ntawm lub ntsej muag ua rau tus menyuam tsis xis nyob thiab nkees tas li. Mob sinusitis yog ib qho yooj yim los kuaj xyuas tab sis feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog tus mob khaub thuas. Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Txij li kev siv tshuaj rau tus kheej tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob sinusitis.
Sinusitis cov tsos mob hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus, tab sis mob taub hau thiab ua pa nyuaj tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua. Kev kho mob sinusitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev cuam tshuam kev phais tsis raug pom zoo kom txog thaum cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb coj tau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua tiav. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob sinusitis hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis pom zoo los ua ib txoj kev kho mob, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov kab mob uas tseem tsis tau muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv tau. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau sinusitis, kab mob uas tau provoked los ntawm cov kab mob kab mob.
Yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob kom pab koj tus menyuam ua pa yooj yim dua. Sinusitis, uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mobkab mob, feem ntau, daws lawv tus kheej, tsis hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem sim siv qhov sov so ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab.
Hloov koj lub neej
Txawm hais tias tus kab mob sinusitis tsis suav tias yog kev hem thawj rau lub neej, nws tseem ua rau mob hnyav thiab tsis xis nyob yog tias tsis kho. Kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua neej yooj yim tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam rov qab muaj kev noj qab haus huv, ua pa ywj siab, thiab daws qhov mob sai dua. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia uas yuav pab tau.
Siv lub tshuab nqus dej hauv koj lub tsev thiab khaws cov av noo ntawm 40-50%. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv qhov tsim ntawm huab cua qhuav, uas irritates lub sinuses. Khaws nws kom huv si. Tsis tu ncua ua ntub dej ntxuav thiab ua pa hauv chav. Qhia koj tus menyuam kom xyaum tu tus kheej.
Yog koj haus luam yeeb, nrhiav lub zog kom tso tseg qhov kev phem thiab tsis zoo. Kev haus luam yeeb tsis zoo rau cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg, nrog rau lub ntsws, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog sinusitis xwb, tab sis kuj mus rau lwm yam, teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hnyav dua.
Sim txwv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob kis tau ntau yam ua pa ua pa thiab ua xua rau ib puag ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm nws lub neej. Qee cov zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis hnyav dua, xws li haus dej txias.
Kev nqus pa
Raws li cov tshuaj ib txwm siv rau kev kho mob sinusitis, thawj qhov chaw, tej zaum, yognqus tau. Koj tuaj yeem ua pa dhau kev daws teeb meem ntawm ntau txoj kev thiab cov khoom hauv dej kub. Peb teev cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv:
- qhuav menthol;
- qos yaj ywm broth;
- chamomile officinalis;
- lavender decoctions thiab coltsfoot;
- yarrow;
- tsob ntoo;
- Ypropolis tincture;
- St. John's wort;
- baking soda;
- eucalyptus nplooj lossis eucalyptus roj 3-4 tee rau 1 liter dej;
- natural paj zib ntab.
Rau compresses, uas tseem muaj txiaj ntsig, koj tuaj yeem siv softened beeswax, crushed qej los yog radish qhwv hauv cheesecloth. Koj tuaj yeem npaj lub qhov ntswg los ntawm cov khoom xws li zib ntab thiab aloe nplooj kua txiv, qus rosemary roj tincture, purified birch tar, sib tov tshuaj yej thiab eucalyptus tincture.
Qhov chaw qhov txhab tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov tshuaj pleev hauv tsev thiab cov khoom sib tov. Cov ntawv sau zoo tshaj plaws yog:
- hiav txwv ntsev thiab rog sab hauv;
- zaub roj, ciab thiab propolis;
- cawv tincture ntawm aloe nplooj, celandine thiab kua txob liab;
- zib ntab, dos kua txiv thiab zaub roj.
Tag nrho cov npe tshuaj kho mob pej xeem yog siv tau thiab tsuas yog cov tshuaj ntawm cov kws kho mob tuaj koom rau hauv cov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho thiab kev siv tsis tu ncua.
