Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov hnyuv?

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Ntau yam kab mob plab hnyuv tau nthuav dav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau pib kho kom raug raws sij hawm thiab tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tus cwj pwm ntawm kev siv ntau yam tshuaj hauv cov kab mob no tau raug kho dua. Piv txwv li, tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob hauv plab tsis yog ib txwm muab. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv qee kis lawv tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog siv tsis tau, tab sis txawm tias muaj teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob hauv plab hauv cov menyuam yaus, vim tias hauv lawv cov kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas yuav tsum tau kho lwm yam.

Ntawm cov kab mob plab hnyuv

Koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob no los ntawm txhais tes qias neeg, zaub mov tsis zoo, dej muaj kab mob lossis kis tus neeg mobtxiv neej. Cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb yog kis tau tus kab mob, uas feem ntau muab txhua yam hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm txoj hnyuv tau yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog cov khoom noj lom lom: tib yam ntuav, raws plab thiab mob plab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob nyob rau lub sij hawm los txiav txim qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug.

Txhua yam kab mob hauv plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob lossis kab mob. Thiab kev kho mob hauv txhua kis yog qhov tshwj xeeb, txawm hais tias cov tsos mob feem ntau zoo sib xws. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm cov quav dej ntau, cov ntshav tsis huv hauv nws, ua npaws hnyav, thiab ntuav ntuav. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm ntau cov kab mob pathogenic: shigella, salmonella, staphylococci thiab E. coli. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob no yog nrog raws plab ntau cov dej ploj thiab kev tuag los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib kho kom raug raws sij hawm.

Puas yog tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm xav tau

Koj tsis tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj tus kheej lossis koj tus menyuam rau cov kab mob hauv plab, nws raug nquahu kom coj lawv tsuas yog thaum muaj kab mob hnyav heev. Yog tias cov kab mob hauv plab yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom noj tsis zoo lossis cov kab mob, ces kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua, vim tias cov tshuaj no, ntxiv rau cov kab mob pathogenic, ua kom cov kab mob hauv plab puas. Qhov no ua rau dysbacteriosis thiab qeeb rov qab. Thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob hauv plab los ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias cov tshuaj no tsis ua haujlwm rau lawv. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob, yog liYuav ua li cas lawv rhuav tshem cov txiaj ntsig microflora.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsis xav tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob plab hnyuv. Tab sis txawm tias muaj kab mob, cov tshuaj no tsis yog ib txwm muab. Ntau cov kab mob tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov txiaj ntsig microflora, lawv pib ua kom muaj zog ntau dua. Hauv qhov mob me me, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tswj tau yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Ntau tus kws kho mob twb tau ceev faj txog kev sau cov tshuaj no vim tias muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev.

Thaum muab tshuaj tua kab mob

Tsis muaj teeb meem koj tus kheej yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj thiab haus cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yog tias pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no zuj zus lawm thiab tus mob hnyav zuj zus, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab muab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj siv tau rau kev mob plab hnyuv. Muaj ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob zoo li no. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm raug sau tseg rau cov kab mob plab hnyuv ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav, nrog rau tus kab mob cholera, dysentery thiab salmonellosis. Tab sis tsuas yog tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua qhov no, vim tias koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb.

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau Escherichia coli tsis tau muab tshuaj tam sim ntawd, thawj hnub ntawm tus kab mob koj yuav tsum tau sim tiv nrog nws los ntawm lwm txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee pawg ntawm lawv, xws li fluoroquinolones, tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua.

Mob plab hnyuv kab mob

pab pawg kab mob no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntautshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb tom qab kis kab mob ua pa.

Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub tsev, nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij thiab thaum tsis muaj kev cai huv thiab huv si tsis raug cai. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, kev pw tsaug zog yog qhov tsim nyog, thaum ntxov hnub noj zaub mov yuav tsum raug txwv lossis tsis suav tag nrho, tab sis cov kua dej yuav tsum haus ntau dua. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob plab hnyuv loj feem ntau yog muab tshuaj yog tias tom qab 2-3 hnub tus neeg mob tsis zoo los ntawm lwm cov tshuaj. Tab sis feem ntau, sorbents, rehydrating daws, bacteriophages thiab noj tshwj xeeb yog siv rau kev kho mob.

cov cai yooj yim rau kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob

1. Koj tsis tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau tus kheej no. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob nrog E. coli, zoo li feem ntau nws ua tiav rau lawv.
2. Cov koob tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev noj tshuaj yog tus kws kho mob teem tseg. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub haus cov tshuaj thaum tus mob zoo dua, yog tias tsawg dua 7 hnub dhau los. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua raws li qhov tseeb npaum li cas thiab lub sij hawm noj cov tshuaj.
3. Tsis muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob hauv plab rau kev tiv thaiv.
4. Biopreparations thiab tshuaj uas ua rau kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau yog sau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
5. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ceeb toom tus kws kho mob txog tus neeg mob cov kab mob ntev thiab contraindications, kom tsis txhob ua rau nws mob hnyav.

Thaum twg thiaj yuav tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob

1. Tus kab mob typhoid fever, cholera, salmonellosis, dysentery, escherichiosis thiab lwm yam kab mob hnyav.
2. Thaum mob plab hnyuv loj, thiab hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab muaj kab mob nruab nrab.
3. Nrog septic lesions thiab kev loj hlob ntawm foci ntawm cov kab mob sab nraum txoj hnyuv.
4. Cov neeg mob uas muaj hemolytic anemia, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ntau hom qog.
5. Thaum muaj ntshav txhaws hauv cov quav.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg zoo dua rau cov kab mob hauv plab

Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no tau muab tshuaj tom qab kuaj xyuas kom raug, vim tias txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kabmob yuav tsum muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Tab sis kuj muaj cov lus pom zoo dav dav. Feem ntau, rau cov kab mob hauv plab, cov tshuaj broad-spectrum raug tshuaj los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm lwm cov kab mob. Cov pab pawg tshuaj hauv qab no tau zoo tshaj plaws:

• cephalosporins: Klaforan, Cefabol, Cefotaxime, Rocesime thiab lwm yam;
• fluoroquinolones: Norfloxacin, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Ciprolet, Normax thiab lwm yam;



• aminoglycosides: "Netromycin", "Gentamicin", "Neomycin" thiab lwm yam;
• tetracyclines: "Doxal", "Tetradox", "Vibramycin" thiab lwm yam;
• aminopenicillins: "Ampicillin", "Monomycin" thiablwm tus.

Nws ntseeg tias qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob hauv kev npaj nyob ntawm thaj chaw. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Russia, cov kab mob feem ntau insensitive rau Ampicillin thiab tetracycline pawg.

tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab

Kev pab hauv qhov xwm txheej yog kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb uas ua tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob hauv plab. Lawv tsis cuam tshuam qhov qub microflora thiab tsis rhuav tshem cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov hnyuv loj. Lawv inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm Proteus, staphylococci, poov xab fungi, pathogens ntawm dysentery thiab typhoid fever. Thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog contraindicated rau cov kab mob hauv plab, cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg. Leej twg yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws thiab siv tau?

1. Cov tshuaj "Furazolidone" yog nquag tawm tsam yuav luag tag nrho cov kab mob hauv plab, Giardia thiab Trichomonas. Nws kho tau zoo dysentery thiab typhoid fever. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj kev quav tshuaj rau cov tshuaj no. Thiab nws tsis muaj contraindications ntau npaum li cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau.
2. Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, "Ersefuril", uas yog cov pab pawg ntawm nitrofurans, tau dhau los ua cov tshuaj nrov rau kev kho mob plab hnyuv. Nws muaj zog txawm tias tawm tsam Salmonella, Vibrio cholerae thiab tus kab mob ua rau mob plab. Tab sis nws tsuas yog ua nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, tsis absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav kiag li. Vim li no, nws ua rau muaj kev phiv tsawg, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov kab mob loj heev.
3. Drug"Intetrix" kuj muaj ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab tawm tsam ntau cov kab mob, giardia thiab amoebas. Vim tias nws tsis cuam tshuam nws cov hnyuv microflora thiab yuav luag tsis muaj kev phiv, nws tuaj yeem siv los ua kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv plab thaum taug kev thiab mus ncig.
4. Fthalazol tau paub ntev. Nws tseem nrov nrog cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob vim tias nws tsuas yog ua haujlwm hauv cov hnyuv thiab tsis nqus rau hauv cov ntshav, yog li nws ua rau yuav luag tsis muaj kev phiv. Tab sis nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kho cov kab mob hauv plab los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
5. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke "Biseptol" yog ze rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj kev quav tshuaj rau nws. Siv los kho cov kab mob hauv plab, kab mob plab, amoebiasis, salmonellosis thiab cholera.

tshuaj tua kab mob nrov tshaj

Yog tias muaj kab mob hauv plab, cov tshuaj hauv qab no feem ntau yog muab rau tus neeg laus:

• "Levomitsitin". Nws muaj ib tug dav spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim, tab sis vim muaj coob tus ntawm cov kev phiv thiab contraindications, nws tsis yog muab rau cov me nyuam. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau feem ntau cov kab mob hauv plab, txawm tias mob typhoid thiab kab mob cholera. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub habituation ntawm microorganisms mus rau nws loj hlob qeeb heev. Feem ntau nws raug sau tseg thaum lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis zoo.
• Cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tiam tshiab yog Rifaximin, tseem hu ua Alfa Normix. Nws muaj me metoxicity thiab yog siv txawm nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam. Cov tshuaj no tsis yog tsuas yog rhuav tshem cov kab mob pathogenic xwb, tab sis tiv thaiv cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv tau zoo.
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo rau cov kab mob hauv plab yog ib pawg penicillins. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog niaj hnub tshuaj semi-synthetic. Piv txwv li, "Ampicillin", uas yog siv txawm nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov me nyuam yaus.
• Ib tiam tshiab tshuaj los ntawm pawg fluoroquinolones yog "Ciprofloxacin". Nws tsis tsuas yog muaj kev ua haujlwm siab tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau, tab sis kuj yog nqus tau sai, yog li nws tsis tshua ua rau dysbacteriosis.

Kev kho mob plab hnyuv hauv tus menyuam

Cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug mob los ntawm kab mob. Lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem tsis zoo thiab feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog ntau cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud. Ib qho kev phom sij tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab yog tias tus menyuam poob dej ntau thiab tuaj yeem tuag ntawm lub cev qhuav dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus me nyuam tus mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab nws haus ntau dua, thiab rau tus menyuam mos, kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog niam mis. Yog tias tus kws kho mob hais hauv tsev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis kam kom tus menyuam raug saib xyuas txhua lub sijhawm.

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob hauv plab tsis yog ib txwm sau rau menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, yog tias nws muaj mob hnyav thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm o. Cov tshuaj zoo li no rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj toxicity tsawg thiab ua haujlwm siab tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv yuav tsum ua sai sai thiab ua li castsawg dua kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev microflora. Ntau cov tshuaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, piv txwv li, tetracyclines, amnoglycosides thiab Levomycetin ntsiav tshuaj. Dab tsi yog tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob hauv plab feem ntau yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus?

1. Cov tshuaj "Cefix" sai heev kom tsis txhob raws plab thiab kis kab mob. Siv tau txawm tias tiv thaiv cov kab mob loj ntawm salmonellosis.



2. Tshuaj zoo yog tshuaj tshiab "Lecor". Nws ua sai sai thiab tsis rhuav tshem cov plab hnyuv microflora.
3. Cov tshuaj "Azithromycin" kuj zoo heev thiab muaj tshuaj lom tsawg. Nws feem ntau muab rau cov menyuam yaus raws li nws muab ib hnub ib zaug thiab tsuas yog noj 5 hnub xwb.

Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob txaus ntshai npaum li cas

Nws twb tau ua pov thawj tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj ntau yam kev phiv. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv cuam tshuam dab tsi yog lub plab zom mov. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv tua tag nrho cov kab mob - tseem ceeb heev, yog li cuam tshuam cov hnyuv microflora thiab ua rau cov kab mob fungal. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv rau cov kab mob hauv plab kuj ua rau qhov no. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom haus cov tshuaj no tam sim ntawd thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm raws plab tshwm. Lawv kuj tsis zoo rau cov ntshav, raum thiab siab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob uas tswj tsis tau thiab feem ntau tsis yog vim muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai. Feem ntau cov kab mob microorganisms tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas ua rau ntau yam tshuajua tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qee tus neeg tam sim ntawd noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab rau kev lom, tsis tau nkag siab tias yog vim li cas. Yog li, lawv tsis tsuas yog rhuav tshem cov hnyuv microflora, exacerbating cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv muab lawv tus kheej lub sijhawm los txais kev kho mob zoo yog tias lawv kis tus kab mob loj, vim tias tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau lawv lawm.