Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, xav txog qhov muag te rau o thiab liab.
Nyob hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, tib neeg yuav tsum siv sijhawm rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ntsiav tshuaj, smartphones, khoos phis tawj, thiab lwm yam, thiab lawv ob lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua. Vim lub load, qhov "qhuav qhov muag" syndrome feem ntau tshwm sim, uas yav tom ntej yuav provoke kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem. Cov tee tshwj xeeb rau qhov muag mob, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj, pab daws qhov tsis xis nyob.
Kev piav qhia
Qhov muag te yog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov muag. Txog niaj hnub no, lawv yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig los kho cov kab mob ophthalmic. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam sib txawv, yog li ntawd, hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag pathologies, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov tshuaj raws li kev kho mob.nws qhov ntau ntawm kev siv. Rau cov kab mob kab mob, tee los ntawm qhov muag o nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv, thiab yog hais tias tsis xis nyob thiab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm qaug zog thiab dryness ntawm lub mucosa, tshwj xeeb tee yuav tsum tau siv, uas yog zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib tug tib neeg kua muag. Lawv yuav zoo moisturize lub cornea thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tsis xis nyob thiab o.
Ua rau mob
Qhov muag o tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- kev tsis haum;
- kab mob qhov muag (viral, fungal, thiab lwm yam);
- khaub thuas, khaub thuas, SARS;
- qhov muag raug mob (ntau yam tshuaj kub hnyiab, kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, lub cev txawv teb chaws).
Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob loj thiab cov kab mob sib kis, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj kho kom raug thiab xaiv cov tshuaj kho qhov muag kom raug. Nrog kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm dhau los, qhuav thiab qaug zog ntawm lub qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj koj tus kheej.
Ntau yam
Txo los ntawm qhov muag o tuaj yeem muab faib ua non-steroidal, steroidal thiab ua ke. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal tee yog siv rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau muab tshuaj rau hauv cov theem pib ntawm cov kab mob lossis nrog rau qhov mob me me ntawm qhov muag puas. Ib qho kev phiv ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua rau qee yam khoom, nrog rau cov teeb meem los ntawmpob kws. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov nyiaj no raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist. Lawv zoo txo qhov o, mob, thiab tseem siv tau tom qab kev phais.
Nyob hauv qab no yog cov npe tshuaj kho qhov muag rau qhov mob.
Nyob zoo thiab kho tau zoo
Cov tshuaj paub zoo tshaj plaws hauv pawg no yog:
- Y "Diclofenac";
- "Diklo-F";
- Indocollier;
- Tobradex thiab lwm tus
Steroid tee rau qhov muag mob feem ntau yog muab rau cov txheej txheem mob hnyav, nrog rau lub sijhawm tom qab phais. Lawv muaj ib tug antibacterial tshuaj uas relieves mob thiab o. Lawv kuj tseem hu ua cov tshuaj hormonal, vim lawv muaj cov tshuaj hormones zoo ib yam rau tib neeg, vim tias cov tshuaj no sai sai nres cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm qib cellular. Kev siv ntev ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qhov tsis xav tau, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib. Cov steroid qhov muag nto moo tshaj plaws yog:
- Sofradex;
- "Dexamethasone";
- Maxitrol thiab lwm tus
Ua ke cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov muag mob muaj ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yeej, cov nyiaj no yog siv rau cov kab mob kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, nrog rau lub sij hawm postoperative thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv qhov muag pathologies. Cov qeb ntawm cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag ua ke suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- "Vioftan";
- "Thiotriazolin";
- Neladex, thiab lwm yam.
Ntau qhov kev npaj qhov muag feem ntau suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, qhov muag tee rau ob qho tib si o thiab liab liab pab tau zoo heev. Lawv daws tau ntau yam teeb meem tib lub sijhawm thiab siv rau txhua qhov muag puas tsuaj - conjunctivitis, barley thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no tsis haum rau txhua tus. Piv txwv li, cov glucocorticosteroids suav nrog hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg raug txwv rau cov neeg muaj qhov muag siab, nrog rau qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov mucous membrane thiab cornea.
Rau cov kab mob qhov muag xws li keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv:
- "Tsipromed";
- Albucid;
- Oftakviks;
- "Normax".
Cov khoom no tua cov kab mob hauv cov mucous zoo thiab tso cai rau koj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
Yuav ua li cas o rau qhov muag o zoo dua, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia.
Nyob rau me nyuam
Xav txog cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag pom zoo rau kev mob rau menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog:
- "Sulfacyl sodium" ("Albucid").
- "Tobrex".
- "Levomycetin".
- "Tsiprolet".
- "Vitabakt".
Cov me nyuam qhov muag te rau qhov mob yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia, hauvtxwv tsis pub, nws yog fraught nrog rau txim loj heev.
Ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lub qhov muag qhuav, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov muag cov leeg, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm lub computer. Qhov no txo qhov tsim kua muag los ntawm cov ducts, thiab yog li ntawd muaj kev xav ntawm dryness ntawm lub qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab liab. Cov tshuaj tuaj rau kev cawm nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm uas yog zoo tib yam rau tej yam ntuj tso kua muag. Cov tee no tuaj yeem siv yam tsis muaj kws kho mob cov tshuaj, lawv tsis muaj contraindications, cov nyiaj no tau muag dawb hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog:
- "Systein-Ultra";
- Vizin;
- Oxial;
- Khrustalin.
Tobradex
Qhov muag te los ntawm qhov muag liab thiab qhov muag "Tobradex" tau zoo heev. Lawv yog cov kua dawb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua. Cov tshuaj yog poured rau hauv 5 ml fwj nruab nrog ib tug dropper-puab nozzle. Qhov muag tee muaj cov khoom xyaw nquag - torbamycin thiab dexamethasone, nrog rau ntau yam tshuaj ntxiv - benzalkonium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, dej huv.
Tobradex qhov muag te yog muab rau cov neeg mob rau instillation rau hauv lub qhov muag rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam ophthalmic kab mob, namely:
- conjunctivitis;
- keratitis;
- qhov muag raug mob;
- blepharitis;
- hloov pauv kev phais mob rautiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov muag;
- tshem tawm lub cev txawv teb chaws ntawm qhov muag.
Cov tshuaj no muaj qee qhov contraindications rau kev siv, uas suav nrog:
- mob kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag;
- fungal qhov muag kab mob;
- hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos;
- mob tom qab tshem tawm lub cev txawv teb chaws ntawm lub pob kws;
- component intolerance.
txheeb ze contraindications suav nrog cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
koob tshuaj: 1-2 tee txhua 4-6 teev. Hauv thawj 24-48 teev, koob tshuaj yuav nce mus rau 1-2 tee txhua 2 teev.
Maxitrol
Means "Maxitrol" yog cov khoom siv kho mob ua ke thiab npaj rau kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Cov khoom nquag neomycin nthuav tawm cov kab mob bactericidal vim yog inhibition ntawm protein synthesis hauv cov kab mob xws li Friedland's bacillus, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae thiab coli, Proteus vulgaris, Streptococcus, thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau flora, kab mob fungal thiab fungi.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob ntawm lwm yam - polymyxin - tau piav qhia los ntawm kev thaiv cov khoom nkag ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob xws li coli, Escherichia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa thiab Friedland bacillus, nrog rau cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob conjunctivitis..
Dexamethasone, los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj no, belongs rau qeb ntawm glucocorticosteroids thiab nthuav tawm desensitizing,anti-allergic, anti-exudative nyhuv, inhibits cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws txo qhov yuav kis tau tus mob. Thaum siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov tshuaj muaj qhov nqus tsawg. Ua hauv daim ntawv tee.
Khoom: rau tus kab mob me, 1-2 tee ntawm cov tshuaj yog instilled txhua 4-6 teev. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem kis mob hnyav, cov tshuaj yog instilled txhua teev.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau sau ntawv?
Cov tshuaj yog muab rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- iridocyclitis;
- blepharitis;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- keratitis;
- kab mob mycobacterial;
- conjunctivitis;
- shingles nyob rau theem mob;
- kab mob qhov muag pathologies;
- sijhawm tom qab tshem tawm lub cev txawv teb chaws;
- kab mob qhov muag tuberculous;
- pob txha rwj nyob rau theem ntawm suppuration;
- kab mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj no tau muab tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj teeb meem tom qab kev phais.
Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- cataract;
- glaucoma.
Nrhiav qhov muag zoo tiag tiag rau qhov mob tuaj yeem ua kom yuam kev.
Neladex
Means "Neladex" - kev npaj kho mob ua ke rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag. Nws muaj antibacterial, anti-inflammatory thiab lwm yam khoom uas yog muab los ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj. NwsNws yog siv thaum kho tus kab mob yuav tsum tau siv ib txhij siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab corticosteroids. Cov ntsiab lus nquag yog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm neomycin A, B, C. Cov aminoglycoside ua rau cov kab mob gram-negative thiab gram-positive. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no muaj glucocorticosteroid dexamethasone, uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob, desensitizing thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj muaj cov organic complex hu ua polymyxin B, uas nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob bactericidal. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov muag tee thiab tshuaj pleev.
"Neladex" yog siv los ua kev kho mob sab nraud rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- blepharitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- iridocyclitis;
- -Keratitis.
Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv, cov nyiaj siv tom qab kev phais mob ntawm lub qhov muag, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Khoom: cov tshuaj yog instilled rau hauv lub conjunctival sac ntawm lub qhov muag cuam tshuam, 1-2 tee txhua 4-6 teev.
Contraindications rau "Neladex"
Contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj no yog:
- intolerance rau Cheebtsam thiab aminoglycosides;
- tshem tawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv lub cornea;
- kab mob fungal thiab kab mob ntawm lub cev pom;
- kab mob mycobacterialqhov muag;
- Yherpetic keratitis;
- fester;
- tuberculosis.
Khrustalin
Qhov qhov muag poob yog ib qho tshuaj kho qhov muag uas muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ophthalmology los txhawb lub zog, rov qab thiab metabolic dab nyob rau hauv lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj no tso cai rau nws siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv qhov muag tsis pom kev, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm qhov muag. Cov cuab yeej no muaj moisturizing, antimicrobial thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Drops "Khrustalin" kuj tau sau tseg los txo cov tsos mob ntawm qaug zog thiab qhov muag khaus. Nws feem ntau yog siv los kho cov kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim hauv lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag, presbyopia thiab cataracts.
Indications:
- kho thiab tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem degenerative hauv cov ntaub so ntswg qhov muag;
- relieving cov tsos mob ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory;
- moisturizing lub pob txha ntawm qhov muag;
- normalization ntawm lub zog thiab cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub lens;
- txhawm rau txhim kho qhov pom kev pom;
- rau qhov muag qhuav.
Cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated rau hypersensitivity.
Koov: instill 1 drop into every eye 3 times a day. Kev kho mob yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 3 lub hlis.
Oftakviks
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj tshuaj "Oftakviks" yoglevofloxacin, uas yog L-isomer ntawm ofloxacin thiab belongs rau pab pawg neeg ntawm fluoroquinolones, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj muaj cov kab mob bactericidal los ntawm inhibiting zus tau tej cov DNA-gyrase enzyme, uas catalyzes supercoiling cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug kab mob cell. Qhov kev ua no ua rau txo qis hauv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov kab mob DNA thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm tes. Tom qab instillation ntawm lub qhov muag tee rau hauv lub conjunctival sac, cov khoom tseem ceeb yog faib nyob rau hauv lub lacrimal kua, uas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zaj duab xis envelops nto ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no concentration yog khaws cia rau 4-6 teev. Hauv cov ntim me me, levofloxacin tuaj yeem nqus tau rau hauv cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
Kev siv tshuaj "Oftakviks" yog qhia nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kis kab mob thiab inflammatory qhov muag kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob rhiab heev rau lub active tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tee yog siv los tiv thaiv cov kab mob sib kis thaum lub sij hawm kho qhov muag tsis pom kev lossis kev phais phais.
Tsis muaj contraindications rau kev siv "Oftakviks" yog intolerance rau lub ntsiab tshuaj, cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Koom Haum: Hauv qhov muag cuam tshuam, 1-2 tee txhua ob teev txog 8 zaug hauv ib hnub thaum sawv ntxov rau thawj 2 hnub, tom qab ntawd plaub zaug hauv ib hnub los ntawm hnub 3 txog 5.
Peb saib seb cov tee twg siv tau rau qhov muag o.
