Mob ntshav qab zib yog Kev kuaj mob, kev pheej hmoo, ua rau, kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Mob ntshav qab zib yog Kev kuaj mob, kev pheej hmoo, ua rau, kho
Mob ntshav qab zib yog Kev kuaj mob, kev pheej hmoo, ua rau, kho

Video: Mob ntshav qab zib yog Kev kuaj mob, kev pheej hmoo, ua rau, kho

Video: Mob ntshav qab zib yog Kev kuaj mob, kev pheej hmoo, ua rau, kho
Video: Céline Dion - A New Day Has Come (Official HD Video) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Mob ntshav qab zib yog ib yam kab mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nws ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub txiav, ua rau muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, ntau yam tsis haum rau lub neej.

Ntshav Qab Zib: Txhais

Ua ntej cia peb nkag siab qee cov ntsiab lus. Mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib tug kab mob uas yog nrog los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm dej-ntsev thiab mineral metabolism, metabolism ntawm carbohydrates, proteins thiab rog nyob rau hauv lub cev. Xws li qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshwm sim vim kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub txiav, uas yog vim li cas qee qhov tsis ua tiav cov tshuaj hormone insulin. Cov tshuaj no yog lub luag haujlwm rau qib qabzib hauv tib neeg cov ntshav. Mob ntshav qab zib yog ib hom kab mob los yog kis tau. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm ntev. Nws tsis tuaj yeem kho nws kom tiav, cov kws kho mob sim txwv tus kab mob kom ntau li ntau tau thiab txo qis cov teeb meem tshwm sim.

ntshav qab zib yog
ntshav qab zib yog

Mob ntshav qab zib txaus ntshai npaum li cas?

Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib, cov ntsiab lus qabzib hauvnce ntshav siab thiab txo qis cov tshuaj insulin. Hauv cov xwm txheej siab, cov piam thaj kuj tau txiav txim siab hauv cov zis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, purulent qhov txhab, atherosclerosis, kub siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim, lub raum, lub hauv paus paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam, tsis pom kev. Raws li koj tau pom, ntshav qab zib yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cia rau lub caij nyoog.

ntshav qab zib txaus ntshai npaum li cas
ntshav qab zib txaus ntshai npaum li cas

Ua rau mob

Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ntshav qab zib:

  • kev ua neej nyob tsis ntev.
  • Kev nyuaj siab.
  • Kev nyuaj siab.
  • Ntau tshaj.
  • Ntsuag pw tsaug zog.
  • Kev noj haus tsis zoo.
  • Kev siv dej qab zib.
  • Hypertension.
  • Heredity.
  • Race.
yam uas txaus ntshai rau ntshav qab zib
yam uas txaus ntshai rau ntshav qab zib

Txhua yam kev pheej hmoo rau ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev noj haus txhua hnub, noj kom raug, tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, thiab koom nrog kev kho lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntshav qab zib tsis yog kab lus tuag. Kev kho sai sai tuaj yeem pab tau.

Tus kws kho mob qhia dab tsi

Cov neeg mob ib txwm nyiam: "Yuav ua li cas rau ntshav qab zib?" Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no, koj yuav tsum delve me ntsis rau hauv lub ncauj lus.

Sib txawv ntawm hom 1 thiab hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib. Hauv thawj hom, ib tus neeg dhau los ua insulin tag nrho, thiab hauv qhov thib ob, tsis yog. Kev kho mob rau hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus muaj kev noj zaub mov tsawg-carbohydrate, kev kho kev tawm dag zog, thiab tshuaj insulin rhiab heev. Qee zaum, txhaj tshuaj ncaj qhainsulin nws tus kheej.

cov teeb meem ntawm hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib
cov teeb meem ntawm hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib

Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas

Cov kws kho mob ceeb toom tias yuav tsum tau sim tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob xws li hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, polyneuropathy, ophthalmopathy, arthropathy, ntawm cov mob ntshav qab zib angiopathy yuav tsum tau sau tseg nyias. Qhov ntawd yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm ntshav qab zib! Nws yog ntau comorbidities uas yuav ua rau aggravation ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob. Cov teeb meem ntawm hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tsis yog kab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kho.

Diabetic angiopathy yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 lossis hom 2. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau mob ntau tshaj 5 xyoos, ces, feem ntau yuav, ntshav qab zib angiopathy twb pib tsim. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev kho mob, thiab tsis yog hais txog nws txoj kev tiv thaiv.

Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv kev ua txhaum me ntsis ntawm patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub nkoj cuam tshuam, peb tuaj yeem tham txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov kabmob hauv qab no:

  • raum;
  • siab;
  • eyes;
  • hlwb.

Ua rau mob ntshav qab zib angiopathy

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov piam thaj ntau, uas ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha. Cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua deformed, thinner los yog thicker, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov metabolism hauv ib txwm thiab cov ntshav txaus. Zoo sib xwsKev puas tsuaj ua rau hypoxia (tsis muaj oxygen hauv lub cev) ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob sab hauv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Hom thiab cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntshav qab zib angiopathy

Hauv tshuaj, muaj 2 hom kab mob no:

  • macroangiopathy - kab mob uas cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg raug cuam tshuam;
  • microangiopathy yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau capillaries.

Muaj kev xav tias kev siv cov tshuaj insulin tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm angiopathy, uas hauv 80% ntawm cov neeg mob ua rau tuag lossis tsis taus ntawm tus neeg mob. Tab sis tsis yog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm vascular puas tsuaj los ntawm macro- thiab microangiopathy txawv thiab muaj ntau theem ntawm kev loj hlob.

ntshav qab zib txhais
ntshav qab zib txhais

theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm macroangiopathy:

  • 1 theem - tus neeg mob pib nkees sai sai, muaj kev nruj ntawm kev txav, ntiv taw yuav loog, thiab rau tes - tuab. Ko taw hws thiab txias txhua lub sijhawm. Kev sib cuam tshuam claudication tuaj yeem txhim kho (ib ntus tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1 km).
  • 2 theem - tus neeg mob yws yws ntawm ko taw, thiab ob txhais ceg pib khov txawm tias lub caij ntuj sov. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm qhov extremities yog daj ntseg, thiab intermittent claudication pib tshwm sim ntawm luv luv - 200-500 m.
  • 2b theem - cov tsos mob tseem zoo ib yam, tab sis tsis sib xws claudication pib tshwm sim ntawm luv luv - 50-200 m.
  • 3a theem - cov tsos mob pib zuj zus, mob hauv ob txhais ceg ntxiv, uas yog kev ntxhov siab heev thaum hmo ntuj. Cov tawv nqaij ua daj ntseg, thiab cov ntiv taw pib ua xim xiav yog tias koj sawv lossis zaum ntev heev. Cov tawv nqaij pibtev tawm thiab qhuav tawm, sib sib zog nqus claudication pib tshwm sim ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 m.
  • 3b theem - qhov mob mob pib mus tas li, thiab cov ceg qis qis o zoo heev. Muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev ntawm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij mos necrosis.
  • 4 theem - necrosis ntawm cov ntiv tes lossis ko taw, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev qaug zog, kub siab (kev mob siab rau hauv lub cev).

Kev txhim kho ntawm microangiopathy yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm 6 qib:

  • 0 degree - tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm tus neeg mob. Tsuas yog kws kho mob thiaj kuaj tau tus kab mob no xwb.
  • 1 degree - tus neeg mob yws ntawm pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab hnov qhov txias. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov mob me me uas tsis nrog los ntawm qhov mob lossis ua npaws.
  • 2 degree - rwj pib cuam tshuam cov pob txha, cov leeg; mob hnyav syndrome.
  • 3 degree - cov npoo thiab hauv qab ntawm qhov txhab yog xim dub, qhia tias necrosis. Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm rwj pib o thiab redden. Muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev tsim cov pob txha pob txha thiab cov nqaij mos (osteomyelitis), abscesses thiab purulent daim tawv nqaij kab mob (phlegmon).
  • 4 degree - necrosis ntawm tus ntiv tes lossis lwm qhov ntawm ko taw.
  • 5 degree - necrosis txuas mus rau tag nrho ko taw, ua rau kev txiav caj dab tam sim.

Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob ntshav qab zib angiopathy

Cov tsos mob thiab kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tus neeg mob tsis yog lub hauv paus txaus rau kev kuaj mob ua ntej. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob sau tawm lub sijhawm teem rau kev kuaj mob hauv qab no:

  1. Kev ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav thiab zis.
  2. Angiography yog ib txoj hauv kev xoo hluav taws xob rau kev kuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha hauv lub xeev uas siv cov tshuaj sib txawv.
  3. Doppler scanning - ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha siv Doppler transducer uas qhia cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
  4. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub siab ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
  5. Video capillaroscopy.

Kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm thiab kev kho mob tom ntej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm gangrene thiab limbutation. Mob ntshav qab zib angiopathy tshwm sim ntau xyoo. Yog tias tsis ua raws li tag nrho cov tshuaj ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom, muaj feem ntau ntawm kev xiam oob khab thiab txawm tuag.

yuav ua li cas rau ntshav qab zib
yuav ua li cas rau ntshav qab zib

Tam sim no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho tus kab mob no. Cov txheej txheem kev kho mob suav nrog tshuaj statins thiab antioxidants. Piv txwv li, "Simvastatin" los yog "Atorvastatin" thiab vitamin E. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho cov metabolism hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Rau qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj "Mildronate", "Thiotriazolin" lossis "Trimetazidine". Qhov tseem ceeb yog kev teem caij ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg biogenic (FiBS, aloe) thiab angioprotectors ("Parmidin", "Dicinon" lossis "Anginin"). Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj Heparin, Clopidogrel, lossis Cardiomagnyl, uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias nyias thiab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws thiab cov quav hniav.

Yog tias kuaj tau raws sijhawm, thiab tus kabmobtau kuaj pom thaum ntxov, tom qab ntawd cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob lub cev (Burger's ce thiab taug kev luv luv).

Pom zoo: