Mob ntshav qab zib yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau kev noj qab haus huv tsis yog ib tus neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj yog menyuam yaus. Cov kws kho mob koom nrog qhov sib txawv no feem ntau nrog ntau yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg niaj hnub no: kev qaug zog ntev, txhua yam kev ntxhov siab, hnyav dhau, tsis muaj zog, ua haujlwm ntev, zaum ntev, ib puag ncig tsis zoo, thiab noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
Kev cia siab txaus ntshai
Retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib tsis yog tib qho kev sib kis xwb. Raws li qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia, nyob ib ncig ntawm 2025, lub cim tseem ceeb yuav raug teeb tsa. Cov kws tshawb fawb kwv yees tias 300 lab tus tib neeg yuav raug mob ntshav qab zib. Thiab qhov ntawd yog 5% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pejxeem.
Txoj Kev Mob Ntshav Qab Zib
Yuav kom cov ntshav qab zib retinopathy tsis loj hlob sai, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv nws. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab txog yuav ua li casmob ua haujlwm. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm ntshav qab zib yog qhov nce hauv tus neeg mob cov ntshav qab zib. Hauv ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv, cov hlwb ntawm cov txiav ua cov tshuaj hu ua insulin. Nws yog cov khoom no uas tswj cov txheej txheem metabolic, feem ntau yog qab zib, proteins thiab rog.
Mob ntshav qab zib tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin txaus. Yog li ntawd, muaj kev ua txhaum cai tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov metabolism. Ntshav qab zib nce. Cov hlwb ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm li qub.
insulin tsis txaus ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov roj metabolism hauv lub cev, nrog rau kev sib sau cov roj cholesterol. Cov tshuaj no maj mam accumulates ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, lub qhov muag, ob lub raum, lub plawv, cov cuab yeej pom kev, nrog rau cov hlab ntsha nyob hauv qis qis feem ntau raug kev txom nyem.
Thaum twg retinopathy tshwm sim hauv ntshav qab zib
Tom qab 5-10 xyoo tom qab thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib, tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy. Hauv hom 1 kab mob, qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim sai heev. Retinopathy tshwm sim sai thiab dhau los ua kev loj hlob. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, tom qab ntawd txhua qhov kev hloov pauv feem ntau pom nyob hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm retina. Maculopathy feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws feem ntau yog cystic thiab ua rau tsis pom kev hauv nruab nrab.
Vim li cas ntshav qab zib tshwm sim thiab cov kab mob cuam tshuam
Ntau qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas ntshav qab zib tsim tau raug txheeb xyuas. Los ntawm kev zam kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob ntxiv, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev txhim khoretinopathy. Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb:
- Kev rog.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Cov kab mob pancreas uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv beta hlwb, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, mob pancreatitis, thiab lwm yam.
- kis kab mob, suav nrog kab mob khaub thuas, kab mob siab kis kab mob, kab mob khaub thuas, rubella thiab lwm yam. Cov kab mob zoo li no yog ib qho ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.
- Ntsuag kev nyuaj siab.
Nws puas tuaj yeem kuaj tau sai sai rau retinopathy
Retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus tsis tau kuaj pom tam sim ntawd, vim tias cov txheej txheem nyuaj tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob lub cev. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab cov tsos ntawm ib co teeb meem. Raws li kev txheeb cais, retinopathy hauv hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib muaj nyob hauv yuav luag 99% ntawm txhua tus neeg mob.
Tus kab mob no yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Retinopathy cuam tshuam feem ntau cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv retina ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov muag. Muaj qhov teeb meem hauv ntau dua 90% ntawm txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov muag pom thiab cuam tshuam vim tias tus neeg tsis pom ib txwm pom. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus feem ntau yuav dig muag. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thawj cov cim qhia ntawm retinopathy. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm kws kho mob ophthalmologists.
Cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy
Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim. Thaum ntxov, tus neeg mobxav tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub zeem muag thiab tsis pom qhov txo qis hauv nws qhov ntse. Retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab hemorrhage uas tshwm sim hauv lub qhov muag. Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob muaj daim ntaub thaiv tsis tu ncua thiab qhov chaw tsaus nti ntab. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov cim qhia no ploj mus tag nrho.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov hemorrhage tsis yog qhov tsis muaj kab mob rau tus neeg mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ua txhaum cai no, ua tiav qhov tsis pom kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tseeb tiag, cov strands pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev vitreous, uas tuaj yeem ua rau retinal detachment.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov o ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm rau tus neeg muaj peev xwm nyeem thiab saib cov khoom me me. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, daim ntaub thaiv rov qab rau lub qhov muag dua. Kev nyeem ntawv, ua haujlwm ze, thiab xaws, knitting, thiab embroidering yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.
Kev faib tawm ntawm retinopathy
Mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy, cov tsos mob uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, muaj ntau yam. Kev faib tawm ntawm tus kab mob no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1992. Nws tau pom zoo los ntawm World He alth Organization. Qhov kev faib tawm no tseem siv tau. Retinopathy tuaj yeem yog:
- Tsis muaj npe. Qhov no yog hom kev hloov pauv pathological uas tshwm sim hauv retina ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws yog manifested, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm hemorrhages, microscopic aneurysms, cov duab uas yog tsaus me ntsis los yog dots.
- YPreproliferative. Zoo sib xws retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus, ib daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no,yog venous anomaly. Lawv muaj ib tug tortuous contour thiab loops, ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm exudates. Feem ntau nrog qhov kev ua txhaum cai no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hemorrhages loj heev tau sau tseg.
- Txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj neovascularization ntawm lub disc, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb. Hauv qhov no, hemorrhage tshwm sim hauv lub cev vitreous. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub so ntswg fibrous nyob rau hauv qhov chaw puas. Cov hlab ntsha uas tau tsim tshiab yog qhov tsis yooj yim thiab muaj cov phab ntsa nyias heev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv uas rov hemorrhages raug pom. Cov nkoj uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv iris feem ntau ua rau cov glaucoma thib ob.
theem ntawm retinopathy
Dab tsi yog retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib? Cov theem ntawm tus kab mob no yog txiav txim los ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv nta. Tag nrho muaj peb lub sijhawm mob:
- Yooj yim theem. Lub sijhawm no yog qhov zoo rau cov uas tsis yog-proliferative retinopathy. Qhov no yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, microaneurysms tsim - cov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb o nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob uas tsim nyob rau hauv me me hlab ntsha ntawm lub retina.
- theem nrab. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, muaj cov hlab ntsha uas tsim nyog rau kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm retina.
- Heavy stage. Nrog xws li ib tug mob, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog clogged. Hauv qhov no, cov ntshav tsis txaus hauv retina. Nyob rau theem no, lub cev tau txais cov cim qhia tias tsim nyog los tsim cov hlab ntsha tshiab kom rov ua cov ntaub so ntswg zoo li qub.
Tsis yog-proliferative thiab proliferativeretinopathy
Non-proliferative retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim ntawm aneurysm hauv cheeb tsam hauv nruab nrab. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob ze cov hlab ntsha loj uas khiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm retina. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, exudative foci nyob rau hauv lub fundus tau sau tseg. Raws li txoj cai, lawv muaj xim dawb lossis daj, nrog rau cov ciam teb fuzzy. Nrog xws li ib tug mob, retinal edema tau sau tseg, nyob rau hauv lub central cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub central thiab loj hlab ntsha. Qhov tshwm sim no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas tsis yog-proliferative retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus.
Raws li cov kab mob sib kis, qhov no yog theem kawg ntawm tus kab mob. Vim qhov tseeb tias retina tsis tau txais cov khoom noj txaus, cov hlab ntsha tshiab nrog cov phab ntsa nyias nyias pib tsim. Lawv feem ntau hu ua txawv txav. Xws li cov hlab ntsha loj hlob raws retina, thiab tseem npog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev vitreous nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tsis pom kev tsis pom kev, tab sis tsis yooj yim heev. Lawv feem ntau los ntshav. Yog li ntawd, qhov muag tsis pom kev tshwm sim, uas muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev. Feem ntau tus kab mob ua rau dig muag tag.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob Yooj Yim
Kev kho mob ntawm retinopathy hauv hom 2 thiab hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib yog txawv kiag li. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv cov tsos mob tsis zoo ib yam. Qee zaum, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob kom tiav yam tsis muaj kev phais. Raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug complex yam. Tus neeg mob ua ntej teem sijhawm kho yuav tsumTsis yog tsuas yog tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist, tab sis kuj yog tus kws endocrinologist. Yog tias tus kab mob nyob rau theem thib ob lossis thib peb, kev noj tshuaj yuav tsis txaus. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, laser photocoagulation ntawm retina yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yog txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau theem kawg, yog kab mob nyuaj. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog nruj ua raws li kev kho mob insulin, nrog rau kev npaj cov khoom noj kom raug rau tus neeg mob. Tus neeg mob raug txwv tsis pub noj ntau cov rog ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm. Lawv feem ntau yog hloov nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab. Yooj yim digestible carbohydrates yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj. Nrog tus kab mob no, lawv muaj kev phom sij heev.
Khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev npaj
Kev kho mob ntawm retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus yog txheej txheem nyuaj uas yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog sau cov khoom noj rau tus neeg mob. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj zaub mov uas muaj cov lipotropic uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub qhov muag. Tus neeg mob cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum suav nrog zaub paj, dub currants, blueberries thiab viburnum, kua txob kub thiab qab zib, Brussels sprouts, hiav txwv kale. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom noj xws li qos yaj ywm tshiab, khoom noj siv mis, daim siab, roj ntses, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, nws tsim nyog noj cov vitamin complexes. Cov tshuaj pab pawg B muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, lawv tuaj yeem noj tsis tau tsuas yog hauv qhov ncauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau parenterally.
Vitamins xws li E, P thiab C muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv. Siv tauCov tshuaj angioprotective yog Doxium, Dicinon, Anginin.
Tshuaj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj raws li cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev kho mob ntawm retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus tsis yog siv cov tshuaj xwb. Tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau kuaj ophthalmological tsis tu ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua kev ntsuam xyuas los txiav txim siab qib qab zib hauv cov ntshav.
tshuaj ntsuab npaj los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj
Yog li, retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua nyob rau theem kawg, yog ib yam kab mob uas nyuaj heev rau kho. Hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav tshuaj ntsuab. Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws:
- "Tab". Cov tshuaj no tau muab ntau zaus. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li ginkgo biloba. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog zaub mov peb zaug ib hnub twg, ib ntsiav tshuaj. Hoob kawm tsawg kawg yog peb lub hlis.
- Neurostrong. Qhov no yog lwm yam tshuaj zoo. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam: blueberries, B vitamins, ginkgo biloba thiab lecithin. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, muab cov hlwb nrog kev ua pa ib txwm muaj. Qhov no tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hemorrhages thiab ntshav txhaws. Neurostrong tau sau txog 4 zaug hauv ib hnub, ib ntsiav tshuaj txhua.
- "Dibikor". Retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus rov qab ua ntej cov tshuaj no. Yuav kho tus kab mob no li cas? TeemCov tshuaj yog ib nrab ib gram mus rau ob zaug ib hnub twg. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj li 20 feeb ua ntej noj mov thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Hoob - 6 lub hlis. Cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov metabolism thiab saturate cov hlwb nrog cov khoom siv tau zoo.
Aloe rau mob
Retinopathy hauv hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Cov tshuaj lwm yam tshuaj feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tseem tsis tau tshwm sim, lossis tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib, koj tuaj yeem sim tshuaj aloe-based npaj.
tsob nroj no muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab siv los kho ntau yam teeb meem. Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom siv tshuaj, koj yuav xav tau aloe, uas nws lub hnub nyoog tsis tshaj peb xyoos. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas thiab noj qab haus huv thiab fleshy nplooj yuav tsum tau xaiv. Ntxuav lawv kom huv si thiab muab qhwv rau hauv ntawv. Zoo dua siv parchment. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm lub txee hauv qab ntawm lub tub yees. Txhawm rau kom meej meej, nws yuav siv sijhawm 12 hnub rau qhov no, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nplooj aloe tuaj yeem crushed. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov nqaij grinder lossis rab riam.
Qhov tshwm sim loj yuav tsum tau nyem tawm nrog cov ntaub qhwv. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau lim siv ib daim ntaub tuab txaus, thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab coj mus rau ib lub boil. Qhov tshwm sim muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau boil rau li peb feeb.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cov tshuaj pib poob nws cov khoom sai heev. Yog li ntawd, npaj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev txhais tau tiaszoo dua ua ntej txais tos. Noj aloe kua txiv peb zaug ib hnub twg rau ib teaspoon ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm instilled rau hauv lub qhov muag. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no thaum hmo ntuj. Ob peb tee yuav txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum instilling, koj yuav tsum ceev faj. Cov kev kho zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom.
Yuav ua li cas lwm tus yog retinopathy tshem tawm hauv ntshav qab zib? Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj feem ntau yog muab los tswj tus neeg mob tus mob, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv. Yog tias tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem nres nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv. Hauv lwm cov tshuaj, siv ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab infusions.
Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws yog tshuaj raws li calendula. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum tau zom cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no thiab ncuav dej kub. Ib nrab ib liter ntawm boiling dej yuav tsum tau peb teaspoons ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv. Lub thawv nrog nyom yuav tsum tau qhwv thiab insisted rau peb teev. Cov khoom tiav tiav yuav tsum tau lim zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau noj ib qho infusion ntawm calendula mus txog plaub zaug ib hnub twg rau ½ khob. Tib cov tshuaj siv tau los ua qhov muag poob.
Blueberry-based infusion kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum ncuav ib tablespoon ntawm berries nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau infused rau ib teev. Cov khoom tiav yuav tsum haus dej haus ib hnub.
Siv tau thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ntau yam berries. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm pabcov khoom. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib, koj tuaj yeem haus dej haus ua los ntawm lingonberries. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kev siv txhua hnub ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo no pab kom kov yeej txawm tias mob ntshav qab zib nyob rau theem pib.
Amazing collection
Txhawm rau tshem tawm retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam nqi. Yog xav tau, xws li cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem npaj tau ntawm nws tus kheej. Ntawm no yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov txawv uas siv tau zoo.
Y Kev ua noj ua haus koj yuav xav tau: tws burdock hauv paus, tws nplooj, nrog rau willow bark, taum nplooj, knotweed, bearberry, nettle, walnut, birch thiab mint nplooj. Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions. Nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv sib sib zog nqus, muab tag nrho cov khoom xyaw ntawm kev sau, thiab tom qab ntawd sib tov. Ib tug tablespoon ntawm resulting sib tov yuav tsum tau brewed nrog ib nrab ib liter ntawm boiling dej. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau infused rau ib teev. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau lim nws. Cov khoom no yuav tsum tau noj hauv ib nrab khob, nyiam dua ua ntej noj mov. Hoob no tsawg kawg yog 3 lub hlis. Cov nyhuv yuav ua tiav yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi retinopathy yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhua txoj kev kho nrog cov txheej txheem tsis yog ib txwm siv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yam tsis muaj cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Txwv tsis pub, tsuas yog mob xwb.
