"Cetirinax" yog cov tshuaj muaj zog niaj hnub los tiv thaiv kev ua xua, uas, raws li kev kho mob kev faib tawm, belongs rau pawg ntawm histamine receptor blockers. Cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv cov tshuaj no yog cetirizine. Ntau tus neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb siv Cetirinax. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj tau muab rau hauv kab lus no.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Yog li, koj tau txiav txim siab yuav "Cetirinax". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob: raws caij nyoog los yog tsis haum tshuaj rhinitis thiab conjunctivitis, uas yog nrog los ntawm khaus, txham, lacrimation, hyperemia ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau qhia rau quav nyab ua npaws, urticaria, allergic dermatosis, angioedema.
Form and composition
tshuajcov khoom yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj coated rau kev tswj qhov ncauj.
Tseem muaj "Cetirinax" tee thiab syrup.
Txhua ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj muaj 10 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag - cetirizine dihydrochloride, nrog rau ntau cov khoom ntxiv: crospovidone, lactose hydrate, magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide thiab lwm yam.
Ib pob muaj hlwv uas muaj 7 lossis 10 ntsiav tshuaj.
Kev noj tshuaj thiab kev tswj hwm
Rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, qhov nruab nrab koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog kwv yees li 10 mg. Nws tuaj yeem noj ib zaug, lossis muab faib ua ob zaug thaum nruab hnub.
Rau daim siab tsis ua haujlwm, txo qhov koob tshuaj tsawg kawg ib nrab.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau noj ntawm qhov ncauj nrog dej ntau. "Cetirinax" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee thiab syrup yog zoo tshaj plaws diluted nyob rau hauv dej haus ua ntej.
cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev siv
Kev noj "Cetirinax" hauv koob tshuaj tsis pub tshaj qhov pom zoo (ib hnub kom tsis pub ntau tshaj 10-12 mg) tsis ua rau sedation, tab sis txawm li cas los xij koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem txaus ntshai, thiab tseem ua haujlwm. cov dej num uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog ntau ntxiv los yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sai.
Pharmacological action
Cov khoom xyaw nquag "Cetirinax" - cetirizine - yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv histamine. Nws muaj peev xwm thaiv cov histamine-rhiab receptors, yog li tiv thaivqhov tsos ntawm ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj los yog txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws cov tsos mob. Cetirizine kuj txo cov qib permeability ntawm me me capillaries thiab muaj cov nyhuv antispasmodic ntawm cov leeg du, yog li tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm edema.
Cov txiaj ntsig kho mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj "Cetirinax" txhim kho sai heev. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob qhia tias lub sijhawm no tsis pub dhau 1-2 teev, thiab feem ntau kev txhim kho tshwm sim hauv 20-30 feeb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws concentration hauv cov ntshav yog pom 1 teev tom qab noj. Pharmacological kev txiav txim kav li ntawm 2 mus rau 3 hnub.
Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kws kho mob, cov tshuaj tsis ua rau muaj kev vam khom thiab kev quav tshuaj, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj nquag tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub cev, cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlwb. Yog tias koj noj "Cetirinax" nrog cov zaub mov, ces qhov kev nqus ntawm qhov nqus tseem tsis hloov pauv, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig kho yuav tshwm sim me ntsis tom qab.
Cov tshuaj no tawm hauv cov zis thiab ib nrab los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Lub sij hawm tshem tawm muaj li ntawm 8 mus rau 10 teev rau cov neeg laus thiab 6 mus rau 7 teev hauv cov menyuam yaus.
YContraindications
Rau cov tshuaj "Cetirinax" cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj cov nram qab no contraindications: ntau rhiab heev rau lub ntsiab los yog auxiliary Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj, lactase deficiency, galactosemia, qabzib-galactose syndrome, lub sij hawm ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog. 6 xyoos.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv ceev fajCov neeg laus, nrog rau cov neeg mob raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Side effects
Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, nws muaj kev phiv thiab "Cetirinax". Cov lus qhia muab rau ib tug nce nyob rau hauv tsaug zog, ib tug xav ntawm qaug zog, dryness ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Muaj tsawg zaus, mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau, mob migraine, tsis xis nyob hauv plab lossis hnyuv, muaj ntau yam kev tsis haum tshuaj (edema, hyperemia, pob khaus, urticaria, khaus) ua tau.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj "Cetirinax" yog qhov zoo, thiab cov neeg mob feem ntau zam kev noj tshuaj yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Sib tham nrog lwm yam cuab yeej
Txog hnub no, tsis muaj tshuaj-antagonists ntawm "Cetirinax" tau raug txheeb xyuas. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nquag tuaj yeem txo qis me ntsis thaum noj ua ke nrog Theophylline, tab sis cov nyhuv tom kawg tseem tsis hloov pauv.
Siv thaum yau
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo tsis raug xaiv "Cetirinax". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov menyuam yaus pub noj tshuaj txij li hnub nyoog 6 xyoo. Hauv qhov no, koob tshuaj ntau tshaj ib hnub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 mg.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum cev xeeb tub. Hauv qee qhov kev tshawb fawbCetirizine tau pom tias tsis yog-teratogenic, piv txwv li nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev tswj xyuas cov kev tshawb fawb hauv tib neeg tsis muaj.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj "Cetirinax" thiab thaum pub niam mis, vim tias cov tshuaj nquag tawm hauv cov mis nyuj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam yog siab dua li qhov kev xav tau rau leej niam.
Ntau tshaj
Yog tias qhov tso cai ib hnub lossis ib koob tshuaj ntau dua (ntau dua 45-50 mg), cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog, ua kom qhuav ntawm cov mucous hauv qhov ncauj, cem quav thiab tso zis, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tswj tsis tau, ntxhov siab. thiab yuav muaj kev chim siab ntxiv.
Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau yuav tsum tau ua kom sai sai. Tus neeg mob ua rau lub plab lavage, muab sorbents rau kev tswj qhov ncauj (piv txwv li, activated charcoal). Yog tias tsim nyog, kho cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua tau.
"Cetirinax" poob
Txo rau kev tswj qhov ncauj zoo li cov kua tsis muaj xim lossis me ntsis tinted, tsis muaj sediment, me ntsis tsw ntawm acetic acid yog ua tau. 1 ml ntawm tee muaj 10 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Excipients - propylene glycol, acetic acid, dej, glycerol, sodium saccharinate, sodium acetate.
tee yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub khob iav tsaus nrog ntim ntawm 20 ml.
Yuav ua li cas noj "Cetirinax" tee? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv txiav txim siab npaum li cas hauv qab no: cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos - 20 tee ib hnub ib zaugib hnub, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos - 10 tee, muab faib ua ob zaug ib hnub. "Cetirinax" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee tuaj yeem coj los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 xyoos, ua raws li cov cai: thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam txog li 2 xyoos, 5 tee tau muab tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub, los ntawm 2 mus rau 6 xyoo - 10 tee. ib hnub ib zaug lossis 5 tee rau hauv ob koob tshuaj.
Cov neeg mob lub raum tsis txaus lossis cov neeg laus yuav tsum txo cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub rau 10 tee.
Ua ntej siv, cov tee yog yaj hauv dej.
Cov Cai thiab cov cai ntawm kev cia
Cov tshuaj, uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, yog khaws cia tawm ntawm lub ncav cuag cov me nyuam, tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha thiab high humidity. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub yog tsis siab tshaj 25 degrees. Txee lub neej tsis tshaj 2 xyoos.
"Cetirinax" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tee yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus, tawm ntawm qhov ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu. Qhov kub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 23 degrees. Lub txee lub neej ntawm lub vial kaw yog 4 xyoo. Qhib tee yog khaws cia tsis pub ntev tshaj 4 lub lis piam.
Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj
Txog hnub no, cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm "Cetirinax" yog cov tshuaj xws li "Cetrin", "Zodak", "Analergin", "Alercetin" thiab "Cetirizine". Txawm li cas los xij, Zyrtec yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg mob. Yog li xaiv dab tsi: "Zyrtec" lossis "Cetirinax"?
Ua ntej, tshuaj sib txawv ntawm tus nqi. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm thawj, ntawm qhov nruab nrab, yogTxog 240-280 rubles, "Cetirinaks" yog pheej yig dua - 70-90 rubles. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tshuaj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam, vim tias lawv muaj tib yam khoom xyaw - cetirizine.
"Zirtek" yog tsim los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab uas muaj ceg nyob rau hauv ltalis, Belgium thiab Switzerland, "Cetirinax" kuj yog ib tug imported khoom muaj los ntawm lub tuam txhab Icelandic. Qhov txawv yog tias "Zyrtec" yog lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yuav cov khoom cuav lossis cov khoom tsis zoo yog qis dua thaum xaiv cov khoom lag luam.
Txawm li cas los xij, xaiv "Zirtek" lossis "Cetirinax", koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Yog li, hauv kab lus no, cov tshuaj "Cetirinax" tau raug txiav txim siab (cov lus qhia rau kev siv, kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab ua tau zoo analogues). Feem ntau, cov lus teb los ntawm cov neeg mob siv cov tshuaj no yog qhov zoo. Tshwj xeeb tau sau tseg yog tus nqi pheej yig, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj, kev ua haujlwm ceev thiab cov kev mob me me. Txawm li cas los xij, noj "Cetirinax" lossis nws cov analogues yog qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob qhia.
