Kev mob ntsws ob sab hauv tus neeg laus: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev mob ntsws ob sab hauv tus neeg laus: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Kev mob ntsws ob sab hauv tus neeg laus: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Kev mob ntsws ob sab hauv tus neeg laus: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Kev mob ntsws ob sab hauv tus neeg laus: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Mob nrob qaum/ Mob duav yog vim li cas? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ob sab ntsws ntsws yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, uas, yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm, ua rau muaj kev tuag yam tsis muaj tseeb. Ib tus kab mob tshwm sim vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms uas ua rau ntau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microflora yog qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv tag nrho. Yog hais tias lub pathology npog ob lub cev, ces nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug hnyav chav kawm. Nws tsuas yog kho tau hauv tsev kho mob xwb.

YPathology yog dab tsi

Cov tsos mob ntawm ob sab ntsws ntsws
Cov tsos mob ntawm ob sab ntsws ntsws

Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob ntsws ob sab yog tias cov kab mob ua pa tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sib pauv roj. Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory, oxygen tshaib plab tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem hauv cov hlab plawv nce ntxiv.

Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev txhim kho pathology, ib tus neeg tsis tshua mus ntsib kws kho mob, vim nws tsis hnov cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem nthuav tawm yog mob hnyav. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim los yog tshwm sim los ntawmlwm yam laj thawj. Muaj qhov kis kab mob.

Tus kab mob ua rau mob ntsws ntau tshaj plaws yog pneumococcus, staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae lossis lwm yam kab mob, kab mob. Txij li thaum muaj cov kab mob loj heev, kev xaiv txoj kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev kuaj mob. Nws yuav tsum yog qhov sib txawv.

Yog vim li cas thiaj pom

Yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm ob sab ntsws ntsws
Yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm ob sab ntsws ntsws

Cov txheej txheem mob hauv lub ntsws sab xis thiab sab laug tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam laj thawj. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog suav tias yog qhov txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ob sab ntsws ntsws yog tshwm sim los ntawm:

  • Nquag pathologies ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv txo qis.
  • Hypothermia. Nws pab ua kom cov ntshav khiav qeeb, yog li cov khoom noj khoom haus ib txwm ntawm lub ntsws cuam tshuam.
  • Tsis tsaug zog. Kev so tsis txaus kuj suav hais tias yog qhov ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv poob qis.
  • YAvitaminosis.
  • kev tsis haum tshuaj.
  • Congenital pathology ntawm kev ua pa.
  • Irregular qauv ntawm alveoli, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov pa pauv.
  • Taumatic raug mob rau lub ntsws.
  • Autoimmune pathologies.
  • Tus kab mob obstructive pulmonary.
  • Zoo ib puag ncig.
  • kab mob kab mob.
  • Ntawm teb chaws lub cev nyob rau hauv cov pa.
  • Tshuaj hlawv.

Muaj qee yam kev pheej hmoo uas ua rau tus neeg muaj feem yuav raug xa muskab mob. Cov no muaj xws li: mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, haus luam yeeb, pw tsaug zog ntev, ib qho mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis txaus, haus cawv ntau dhau.

Symptomatics

Zej zog kis tau ob tog mob ntsws
Zej zog kis tau ob tog mob ntsws

Cov tsos mob ntawm ob sab ntsws ntsws tsis yooj yim rau paub. Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv zoo ib yam li cov cim qhia ntawm lwm cov kab mob ua pa. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob ntsws muaj xws li:

  • Qhov kub nce siab mus rau qib siab, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
  • Headache.
  • Ua tsis taus pa thiab tawm hws.
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
  • mob plab.
  • Ntawm kev kuaj, tus kws kho mob pom tias tus neeg mob ua pa nrov nrov, hawb pob.
  • Ntsuag pw tsis tsaug zog.
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv.
  • kev tsis txaus siab.
  • mob hauv cov leeg nqaij.
  • Nyob lub plawv dhia.
  • Kev tsis qab los noj mov.
  • Kev qaug rau lub cev.
  • hnoos, uas tsim cov hnoos qeev uas muaj cov ntshav tsis huv. Cov tsos mob no tsis tshwm sim hauv txhua tus neeg mob.
  • Hloov cov tawv nqaij thiab pob khaus ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Ob sab ntsws ntsws yog ib qho mob hnyav, yog li thawj cov tsos mob tau pom nyob rau hauv ob peb teev tom qab ua kom cov kab mob. Tab sis lawv qhov kev siv zog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Ntau yam ntawm pathology

Ob sab ntsws ntsws ntawm lub ntsws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov lobes hauv nruab nrog cev. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, lwm hom pathology feem ntau pom - polysegmental. Feem ntau, cov kab mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

  1. Tag nrho. Nws suav hais tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws los kho. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory kis mus rau txhua lub ntsws. Nws tab tom loj hlob sai.
  2. ob lub qhov dej. Muaj ob peb foci me me ntawm qhov mob uas sib koom ua ke. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov chaw noj qab haus huv hauv cov kab mob ua pa.
  3. Bilateral qis lobe. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory npog tsuas yog qis qis ntawm lub ntsws. Cov pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo suav nrog cov neeg mob pw hauv txaj, cov neeg laus laus, cov neeg muaj kev rog rog, cov ntshav qab zib, cov neeg muaj HIV.
  4. polysegmental. Hauv qhov no, ntau qhov chaw raug cuam tshuam, qhov twg ntau tus alveoli nyob. Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv no yog tias nws loj hlob sai. Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm x-ray, thiab tsis yog thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Tus neeg yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai.

Raws li qib ntawm qhov hnyav, ntawm no peb tuaj yeem paub qhov hnyav, nruab nrab thiab lub teeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem ua rau mob, mob ntev los yog ncua. Nrog kev kho tsis raug lossis kev kho mob lig ntawm ib tus neeg hauv lub tsev kho mob, mob ntsws ntsws yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm kev sib ntxiv ntawm lwm cov kab mob.

Cov hom kab mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob:

  • Cov neeg zej zog tau txais ob tog mob ntsws.
  • Aspiration.
  • Nyob rau hauv.
  • Ua rauvim lub xeev immunodeficiency.

Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem mob tsis yog nyob hauv tsev xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv tsev kho mob (yog tias nws nyob hauv qhov chaw pw ntev ntev).

Kev txhim kho theem

Kev mob ntsws ob sab hauv cov neeg laus muaj ntau theem:

  1. thawj theem yog dej ntws. Nws kav li ntawm 12 teev mus rau 3 hnub. Nws muaj qhov ntim ceev ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsws nrog cov ntshav. Qhov no ua rau fibrous exudate.
  2. Second. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev ua denser, thiab erythrocytes tshwm nyob rau hauv lub alveolar exudate. Cov theem no kav 1-3 hnub.
  3. Thib peb. Tshaj li 2-6 hnub tom ntej no, kev tawg ntawm cov qe ntshav liab tshwm sim, thiab cov qe ntshav dawb ntau nyob hauv cov alveoli.
  4. Plaub. Nyob rau theem no, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov kab mob ua pa pib rov zoo.

Cov theem no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev mob ntsws yog tias nws tsis yooj yim.

Kev kuaj mob nta

Kev kuaj mob ntawm ob sab ntsws pneumonia
Kev kuaj mob ntawm ob sab ntsws pneumonia

Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm ob sab ntsws ntsws hauv tus neeg laus, qhov kev kuaj mob no yuav tsum tau lees paub. Kev kuaj mob hauv qhov no tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Nws suav nrog cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

  1. X-ray. Ua kom kuaj tau tus kab mob, nrog rau tswj kev kho kom zoo.
  2. Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob cov hnoos qeev, uas yog expectorated (qhov no yog qhov ua rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kab mob txiav txim siab, nrog rau nws qhov rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob).
  3. kuaj ntshav. Ua li no, daim ntawv thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas.

Yuav sai sai noKev kuaj mob, qhov zoo dua tus neeg mob qhov kev kuaj mob.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.

Kev kho mob ntawm ob sab ntsws pneumonia
Kev kho mob ntawm ob sab ntsws pneumonia

Kev kho mob ntsws ob sab hauv cov neeg laus tsuas yog ua hauv tsev kho mob xwb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, thiab tseem tshem tawm cov qaug dab peg ntawm lub cev. Thaum kho, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li lub txaj so.

Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob twg provoked tus kab mob. Penicillins, macrolides lossis cephalosporins yog siv. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj tsis pub dhau 10 hnub.

Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj intramuscularly lossis intravenously. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Thaum kho, tus neeg mob yuav tsum noj cov zaub mov uas muaj calorie ntau, haus dej kom txaus. Kev tiv thaiv kuj tseem ntxiv dag zog nrog kev pab ntawm cov vitamin complexes. Feem ntau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav sau cov pa nqus pa.

Antihistamines, hnoos qeev, tshuaj tua kab mob kuj xav tau.

kho lub cev

Physiotherapy kev kho mob ntawm ob sab ntsws ntsws
Physiotherapy kev kho mob ntawm ob sab ntsws ntsws

mob ntsws ob sab yog kho tau ntev. Tom qab lub sijhawm mob hnyav dhau lawm, cov kws kho mob yuav sau cov txheej txheem kho lub cev rov qab rau tus neeg mob. Siv tau yog ib qho zaws hauv lub ntsws. Nws muaj kev txhawb zog tag nrho.

Cov txheej txheem ntxiv,uas tuaj yeem ua kom rov zoo dua yog electrophoresis, ultraviolet irradiation, nrog rau kev ua pa thiab ua kom lub cev ua haujlwm.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej. Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheem inflammatory yuav txhim kho ntau dua, thiab kev hloov pauv pathological yuav hloov tsis tau.

kev kho neeg zoo

Cov zaub mov tsis zoo yog qhov zoo ntawm kev pab tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias lawv siv nrog tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lawv ntawm koj tus kheej - nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej. Cov cuab yeej hauv qab no yuav pab tau:

  1. Cov hnoos qhuav yuav pab tau cov tshuaj decoction raws li cov hauv paus licorice.
  2. Radish kua txiv txhawb kom expectoration zoo dua.
  3. Butter thiab propolis ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv, txhawb kom lawv tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab nws cov kab mob.
  4. Eucalyptus decoction rau nqus tau pa. Tom qab lawv, tus neeg mob ua pa yooj yim dua, tag nrho lub cev muaj zog.
  5. Mustard yuav pab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Nws yuav tsum tau rubbed rau sab nraub qaum (cov hmoov qhuav yog siv). Cov cuab yeej khaws cia rau sab nraub qaum tsuas yog 1 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab qhov txheej txheem, tus neeg mob yuav tsum hnav lub tsho sov so.
  6. ncuav qab zib. Mustard, cawv thiab zib mu yuav tsum tau ua ke nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions. Ua ib lub ncuav mog qab zib, hmoov yog ntxiv rau qhov sib tov. Lub compress yuav tsum tau siv rau sab nraub qaum rau 2-3 teev.

Tsev tshuaj siv tau txawm tias tom qab tus neeg mob rov qab los txhawm rau txhawm rau lub cev.

Kev nyuaj siab,kis mus rau cov kab mob ua pa

Ob sab ntsws ntsws nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus txaus ntshai
Ob sab ntsws ntsws nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus txaus ntshai

Yog tias kev kho mob ob sab ntsws tau qeeb, ces tus neeg mob yuav muaj teeb meem. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub pa nruab nrog cev, irreversible txim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Tus neeg mob muaj cov teeb meem hauv qab no:

  • Kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob rov ua dua tshiab, uas mob siab dua thiab kho nyuaj.
  • Asthma.
  • Ntsuab lub ntsws.
  • Ntshais yuav tsum tau phais.
  • Ib tug kab mob ua pa ua pa uas kho tsis tau kiag li.
  • Exudative pleurisy.

Cov teeb meem no tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa, tab sis kuj yuav muaj lwm yam tshwm sim.

Lwm yam tshwm sim

Tsis zoo, mob ntsws kuj cuam tshuam rau lwm lub cev: lub hauv paus paj hlwb, kab mob plawv. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob sab ntsws ntsws yog:

  • Kev puas siab ntsws, ntxhov siab.
  • Txoj kev poob siab vim kev qaug rau lub cev nrog cov khoom siv khib nyiab.
  • Anemia.
  • Myocarditis.
  • Kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hlwb - meningitis.

Thaum kho, lub cev raug tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog, yog li kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Qhov no ua rau kom cov kab mob fungal. Kev ua xua kuj tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem digestion cuam tshuam. Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua tom qab qhov kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tas lawm.

Kev Tiv Thaivkab mob

Qhov kev phom sij tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob ntsws ob sab hauv tus neeg laus yog cov teeb meem loj thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim tag nrho. Rau qhov no, cov kev tiv thaiv hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua raws:

  1. ntxuav tes kom huv.
  2. Kub thiab ntxiv dag zog lub cev nrog cov vitamin npaj.
  3. Nyob zoo.
  4. Ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, pw tsaug zog zoo, tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntau dhau.
  5. Txhob tus cwj pwm phem, tshwj xeeb yog haus luam yeeb.

mob ntsws ob sab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, yog li nws yuav tsum tau kho sai li sai tau thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov no yog txwv nruj heev.

Pom zoo: