Yog tias pom tus zuam ntawm tib neeg lub cev tom qab taug kev hauv hav zoov, qhov no yog lub sijhawm los mus ntsib kws kho mob sai. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li koj paub, tib neeg tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob Lyme tom qab raug tus zuam tom los yog cog lus encephalitis. Cov neeg laus
Ticks nce mus rau saum cov nyom thiab cov nroj tsuag, qhov chaw uas lawv txuas los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, tsiaj loj thiab tib neeg. Thaum tus neeg tsis pom zoo kov cov nyom siab lossis nplooj, zuam clings rau khaub ncaws, nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis tawv taub hau, thiab pib tom "tus tswv".
Ticks tsis tom sai li yoov tshaj cum ua. Hloov chaw, kab yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tom qab ntawd nws tsoo rau 10-60 feeb. Tom qab daim tawv nqaij raug txiav, tus zuam plunges nws lub taub hau mus rau hauv nws, thiab tawm ntawm paws thiab lub cev saum npoo av thiaj li pub dawb rau cov ntshav. Yog li, tus zuam tuaj yeem nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus txog ob peb hnub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav tias qhov me me kab, qhov tsis muaj zog nws tuav ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau nws raug mob tsawg dua nrog nws tom. Tab sis tus neeg laus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas ua rau nws tshem tawm teeb meem heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm cov zuam hauv thawj 48 teev. Ticks tuaj yeem txuas rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, tab sisLawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sov, qhov chaw ntub dej: armpits, navel, nraub qaum ntawm lub hauv caug, pob ntseg, caj dab, puab tais, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yog qhov zuam zoo li ntawm tib neeg lub cev (duab saum toj no). Ib tug neeg yuav tsis pom ib tug zuam tom, vim nws xyaum tsis mob, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tom qab txhua txhua mus rau tom hav zoov
koj lub cev rau qhov muaj cov kab no.
Yog tias pom zuam ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev pabcuam thawj zaug, siv cov tweezers nyias. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ntes cov zuam kom ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij li sai tau. Yog tias tsis muaj cov tweezers, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xov los ntawm kev ua ib lub voj los ntawm nws thiab muab pov rau ntawm zuam. Tom qab zawm lub voj, twist cov kab hauv ib lub voj voog, zoo li tig nws tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lwm txoj hauv kev yog tshem cov zuam nrog cov nplaum nplaum los yog roj av jelly. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau lubricate thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm cov kab nrog nws, tig nws rov qab thiab rub sharply. Lub qhov ncauj qhib ntawm zuam yuav txhaws nrog roj, thiab nws yuav loosen nws tuav ib pliag. Xyuas kom tseeb tias tus zuam raug tshem tawm tag nrho, qee zaum nws lub taub hau yuav nyob hauv, uas yuav ua rau muaj mob thiab kis kab mob. Qhov chaw uas cov kab tau txuas nrog, tua kab mob nrog cawv lossis lwm yam txhais tau tias. Muab cov zuam tshem tawm tso rau hauv lub hnab yas thiab coj mus kuaj sai li sai tau rau kev kuaj mob encephalitis thiab Lyme disease.
Muaj ntau dua ib qho zuam. Txhua yam tuaj yeem pom ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li doxycycline, yam tsis poob. Feem ntau tom, hmoov zoo, tsis ua rau kis kab mob, tab sis cov tsos mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij. Yog li, tus zuam ntawm tib neeg lub cev yog qhov tsis kaj siab, tab sis tsis txhais tau tias muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau koj thaum taug kev hauv hav zoov.
