Nyob nruab hnub, muaj ntau yam kab mob, plua plav, thiab tshuaj lom neeg nkag mus rau tib neeg txoj kev ua pa. Yuav kom tshem tau ntawm lawv, lub bronchi pib secrete hnoos qeev, uas yog excreted thaum pw tsaug zog. Nws yog ib txwm ua rau tus neeg hnoos ob peb zaug thaum hmo ntuj. Qhov no tsis qhia tias muaj pathology. Los ntawm txoj kev no, lub bronchi thiab lub ntsws yog tshem tawm ntawm cov pa phem txhua hnub. Tab sis nws tshwm sim tias ib hmo hnoos cuam tshuam nrog kev pw tsaug zog. Ib tug neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev hnoos hnyav - qhov no yog pathology.
Kev faib tawm hnoos
Muaj ntau hom hnoos hmo ntuj. Raws li hom kev tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem yog:
- ntsiag to - hom no nrog rau cov leeg tuag tes tuag taw;
- barking - tshwm sim nrog o ntawm lub suab qaum, nrog lub suab nrov;
- lag ntseg - tuaj yeem tham txog emphysema, bronchitis;
- hnoos uas tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov - feem ntau tshwm sim nrog pathology hauv nasopharynx;
- moist nrog hnoos qeev - manifests nws tus kheej nrog mob hauv lub ntsws;
- qhuav - tshwm sim thaum cov mucous irritated.
Yog hnoos tshwm simtxhua hmo thiab kav tsawg kawg yog ob lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd qhov no qhia tias muaj qhov mob. hnoos uas nyob ntev tshaj li ob lub hlis qhia tias muaj mob ntev.
Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob hnoos, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau ntau hom kev sib txawv.
hnoos qhuav thiab ua li cas
Muaj ntau yam ua rau hnoos hmo ntuj: lawv muab faib ua kab mob thiab tsis kis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub reflex yog tshwm sim los ntawm stimuli, thaum tshem tawm cov qaug dab peg ploj. Nrog kev hnoos hnoos, txhawm rau ua kom nws tsaug zog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua rau cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob.
Thaum cov plua plav loj nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws thaum hmo ntuj, kev tshem tawm ntawm txoj hlab pa tshwm sim. Qhov tshwm sim no tau pom thaum lub qhov rais qhib thaum hmo ntuj, thaum lub sijhawm kho. Tshem tawm cov khaus khaus rau qhov hnoos nocturnal.
Tsis tas li, hnoos qhuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov ntxhiab tsw zoo, xws li tsw ntxhiab pa, thaum nqus cov tshuaj uas ua rau khaus. Cov huab cua qhuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub xeev ntawm txoj kev ua pa: nws tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos qhuav thaum hmo ntuj.
Yog qhov hnoos tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj saum toj no, yog tias lawv tsis suav nrog, nws yuav dhau mus. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, hnoos yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob hnyav.
Pathology nrog hnoos qhuav
Ib hmo hnoos hauv tus neeg laus yam tsis muaj hnoos qeev tuaj yeem qhia tau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- mob plawvvascular system.
- Reflex kab mob. Nrog rau nws, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas, ua rau khaus cov receptors uas ua rau hnoos nocturnal hauv cov neeg laus.
- ntsws qog.
- Pathology ntawm lub suab qaum.
- Collagenosis, tuberculosis.
- bronchitis.
- Asthma.
hnoos
hnoos hnoos heev thaum tsaus ntuj nrog phlegm tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum pw tsaug zog. Qhov no yuav qhia tau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- mob hawb pob, bronchitis, tracheitis. Nrog cov kab mob no, hnoos qeev yog stringy.
- hnoos hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws abscess.
- daj purulent hnoos qeev tshwm sim nrog mob ntsws.
- Orange hnoos qeev yuav qhia tau tias pleurisy.
- ntshav impurities qhia oncology, tuberculosis.
- hnoos nrog hnoos qeev ntawm qhov sib txawv tshwm sim nrog sinusitis, hnoos hawb pob.
Tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau hnoos.
hnoos xwm txheej
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv txhua yam hnoos, koj yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau. Yog tias koj xav tias qhov kev tawm tsam pib, ces koj yuav tsum haus ib khob dej hauv me me sips, mis nyuj nrog zib ntab, tshuaj yej sov, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj rau ntxiv zib mu.
Tsis txhob pw vim qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntau ntxiv. Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, koj yuav tsum zaum, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav pw hauv txoj hauj lwm no. Lub txaj yuav tsum muab tso kom lub hauv siab tsa.
Kom tsis txhob hnoos thaum pw tsaug zog, koj yuav tsum ua pa nqus pa ua ntej yuav mus pw. Raunws tuaj yeem ua pa dhau ntawm chav dej kub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug haum hnoos nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, lawv tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv chav dej thiab, tig dej kub, ua pa ntawm cov vapors: qhov haum yuav dhau mus, tus menyuam yuav txias.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog pom los ntawm kev nqus dej ntxhia, roj, chamomile. Koj tuaj yeem ua pa hla qos yaj ywm. Tag nrho cov no yuav pab tiv thaiv hnoos.
Cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos yog siv los tshem tawm hnoos. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv cuam tshuam, provoke profuse salivation, softening lub larynx.
Huab cua huab cua ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov neeg laus yuav hnoos thaum hmo ntuj vim huab cua qhuav. Qhov tsis muaj dej tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau qhov mob ntawm cov mucous membranes ntawm nasopharynx. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab humidifier, dai cov phuam ntub rau ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab tso cov ntim rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm chav. evaporation ntawm dej yuav pab tswj kom zoo noo noo, tiv thaiv hnoos.
Yog hais tias hnoos yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, ces yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov allergen. Nws tuaj yeem yog tsiaj, nroj tsuag, txaj, tshuaj hauv tsev, tshuaj tsw qab thiab lwm yam.
Kho mob hnoos haum nrog tshuaj
Thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam, qhov tsuas yog qhov uas txhawj xeeb txhua tus yog yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis hnoos. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hom qhuav thiab ntub, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntau hom tshuaj, suav nrog:
- "Gerbion". Combines antibacterial, antitussive thiab expectorant ua. Vim yog cov khoom no, cov tshuaj siv tau rau ntau yam kab mob.
- "Sinekod". tshuaj antitussive,txo qhov hnyav ntawm hnoos, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los ua cov tsos mob ntawm hnoos.
- "Stoptusin". Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj mucolytic uas tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus txij li ib xyoos. Cov tshuaj maj mam cuam tshuam rau lub cev, txo qhov mob ntawm bronchi thiab tso pa tawm.
- "Codelac Phyto". Cov tshuaj tsim los ntawm codeine uas muaj cov nyhuv antitussive.
- YBroncholithin.
- "Linkas". Cog-derived mucolytic uas pab cov hnoos qeev thiab txo qhov mob.
- "Libeksin". Antitussive.
Rau qhov khaus ntawm lub caj pas tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory lossis psychogenic yam, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis muaj codeine. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov chaw ua pa, tshem tawm cov tsos mob. Cov nyiaj no suav nrog "Omnitus", "Stoptussin", "Libeksin". Tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis muaj kws kho mob qhia, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
Yog hais tias hnoos yog tshwm sim los ntawm bronchitis, pneumonia los yog o ntawm lub trachea, tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj nyias. Cov no suav nrog ACC, Bromhexine, Ambroxol thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Lawv tsis tshem tawm cov tsos mob, tab sis ua kom hnoos tau zoo. Thaum noj cov tshuaj no, kev sib cais ntawm cov hnoos qeev zoo dua, hnoos tawm tsam tau zoo.
Qee zaum, cov tshuaj bronchodilators xws li Berodual, Erespal, Pulmicort, thiab lwm yam. yog siv los tshem tawm cov hnoos hmo ntuj. Lawv ua kom rov zoo.
Kev npaj rau kev nqus pa yog siv hauv kev pab thawj zaug, tab sis tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Qee zaum tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj glucocortisoid Pulmicort.
Ua tib zoo siv tshuaj ntsuab npaj: "Tus kws kho mob niam", "Vicks", "Active", "Pertussin", "Gerbion", "Linkas". Cov tshuaj no muaj antitussive, expectorant, anti-inflammatory teebmeem.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev kho mob hnoos hmo ntuj, tus kws kho mob xaiv lwm yam tshuaj: tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob.
kev kho neeg zoo
txhawm rau txhawm rau hnoos thaum tsaus ntuj, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev pej xeem. Qhov kev kho mob tshaj plaws yog mis nyuj nrog zib mu thiab butter. Tom qab haus ib khob ntawm qhov sib tov, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm ntawm txaj.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tau pom los ntawm lub tshuab cua sov ua los ntawm zib ntab, hmoov thiab dej. Nws kho tas hmo.
Ib teev ua ntej yuav mus pw, koj tuaj yeem haus ib khob cawv liab. Nws so, muaj cov nyhuv antiseptic, pab kom tsaug zog.
Txhawm rau txo qhov ua kom khaus khaus, koj tuaj yeem kho koj lub caj pas nrog alkaline lossis saline tov ua ntej yuav mus pw.
Cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos zoo ua los ntawm glycerin, zib ntab thiab kua txiv qaub. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog tov. Kev sib xyaw yog noj txhua plaub teev.
Lwm txoj kev
Pab tiv nrog hnoos decoction ntawm chamomile thiab coltsfoot. Cov tshuaj no txo qhov o ntawm txoj hlab pa, dilute phlegm.
Aloe tau siv txij thaum ub. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog muab tso rau ntawm ob pebteev nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, ces kua txiv yog squeezed tawm ntawm nws. Ob peb tee kua txiv yog tov nrog qab zib. Cov khoom xyaw yog noj thaum mus pw.
Txhim hnoos hnoos, koj tuaj yeem zom cov nplooj daj daj rau ob peb feeb.
Ib qho tshuaj ntawm Pine cones muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
txoj kev tiv thaiv
Nws yooj yim dua tsis kho tus kab mob, tab sis koom nrog kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob yav tom ntej.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob rov qab los, koj yuav tsum pib tawv. Kev ua si nawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem ua tom tsev, lossis koj tuaj yeem koom nrog lub gym. Yuav kom noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas cov khoom noj. Tsis txhob ua phem rau tus cwj pwm phem, tsuas yog cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv tau nkag rau hauv koj cov zaub mov.
Yog koj hnoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hmo ntuj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum sawv ntxov. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau pathology, nrog rau kev sau ntawv kho kom raug.
