Hmoov tsis zoo, peb feem ntau pom cov kab lus "cov ntshav txhaws" hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm. Tab sis qhov xwm txheej no, feem ntau yuav zam tau.
Nyob rau hauv txhua yam kab mob muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulant thiab coagulating ntshav. Yog tias lawv nyob hauv qhov sib npaug, cov ntshav nyias nyias, tsis muaj ntshav txhaws. Thaum lub zog ntawm coagulation tivthaiv nce thiab cov ntshav khiav qeeb, cov ntshav txhaws daim ntawv.
Kev raug mob, phais, neoplastic thiab inflammatory kab mob uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha sab hauv puas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.
A thrombus tsis tsim tam sim ntawd, tab sis maj mam loj hlob, pib nrog cov quav hniav me me, uas tshwm sim ntxiv. Yog tias nws txuas rau phab ntsa ntawm lub nkoj tsis muaj zog, ces nws tawg tawm thiab ntab mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Ib qho ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem thaiv cov ntshav ntws. Qhov tshwm sim no hu ua thromboembolism. Yog hais tias cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv lub hlwb, qhov no ua rau ischemic stroke, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv - myocardial infarction, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha loj ntawm lub qis extremities - thrombosis.
Qhov phem tshaj plaws tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav txhaws nkag mus rau hauv lub ntswscov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug neeg xav tias ib tug ntse, yuav luag zoo li dagger-zoo li mob nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab cheeb tsam, pib ua tsis taus pa thiab, hmoov tsis, tuag: raws li txoj cai, lawv tsis muaj sij hawm los muab nws mus rau lub tsev kho mob. Ib ntawm tsib tus neeg tuag tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam nrog qhov no.
Lug nug yog vim li cas cov ntshav txhaws. Nws yeej tsis yooj yim sua teb nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, raug mob, cov txheej txheem txawv txav hauv lub cev.
Cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub cev ntawm cov neeg uas muaj caj ces ua rau cov ntshav txhaws (muaj cov kab mob thrombosis hauv tsev neeg), cov neeg rog rog (kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ib txwm ua rau kub siab, ntshav qab zib mellitus, Kev tsim cov atherosclerotic plaques, thiab tom qab cov ntshav txhaws), cov neeg haus luam yeeb (ntshav viscosity yog nce, thiab cov hlab ntsha yog constricted), cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj, haus dej caw, cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog thiab qaug zog los ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob mus rau hauv ib pab pawg uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntshav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ib ntus thiab ua kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, noj qab haus huv thiab haus dej tsawg kawg 2 litres dej huv. Kev ua txhaum cai tshawb pom nyob rau lub sijhawm yog ib txwm yooj yim kho dua li kev tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej thaum cov ntshav txhaws tau tawm lawm. Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog kev puas tsuaj. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias tus neeg muaj sia nyob thiab tuaj yeem rov zoo tag nrho.
Cov nram no yog cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob, qhov chaw lawv yuav kho.
Thaumthrombosis:
- leeg mob hnyav thiab mob ob txhais ceg, o, tawv nqaij xiav;
- plab hlab ntsha pom ntuav, raws plab, mob hnyav hauv cheeb tsam no;
- pulmonary artery - mob hauv siab, tsis muaj oxygen, ua tsis taus pa, lub plawv dhia tsis zoo.
Qhov muaj lossis txawm tias cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem kuaj tau siv ntau txoj hauv kev: phlebography, ultrasound, angiography, kuaj ntshav rau ntshav txhaws thiab cov roj cholesterol, tshuaj xyuas biochemical.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej, vim tias lub sijhawm yuav ploj mus thaum lub sijhawm kho kom raug tuaj yeem kho qhov xwm txheej.
