Cerebral atherosclerosis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, cov cim qhia

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Cov kab mob sib txawv muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv thiab cov cim qhia. Kev kho mob kuj txawv heev. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv xav tham txog dab tsi ua rau atherosclerosis ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho tus kab mob no kuj yuav piav qhia hauv qab no.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb tus kab mob no yog dab tsi. Yog li, atherosclerosis yog ib qho teeb meem uas atherosclerotic plaques tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hais tias tus mob no tas li hem tus neeg mob stroke. Lub insidiousness ntawm tus kab mob lies nyob rau hauv lub fact tias thaum nws pib heev ib tug neeg xyaum tsis hnov dab tsi. Thiab txawm tias thaum cov hlab ntsha hla tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm cov ntshav, tus neeg mob tsuas yog kiv taub hau thiab tinnitus me ntsis (uas yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm txawm tias me ntsis nce siab). Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum xav txog lub ntsiab lus: "Cerebral atherosclerosis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob"? Qhov kev cia siab rau tus kab mob no yog heevhaum. Kev rov qab los ntawm tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis tsuas yog yog tias muaj kev kho kom zoo raws sijhawm. Thiab tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.

About plaques

Raws li nws paub meej, atherosclerotic plaques yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, kuv xav qhia rau koj txog cov theem ntawm lawv tsim.

Theem 1. Cov tsos ntawm cov kab txaij rog thiab pob. Nyob rau theem no, lipids (feem ntau yog cov roj cholesterol) tso rau ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Stage 2. Liposclerosis. Cov ntaub so ntswg pib tsim ntawm cov nqaij rog, tsim cov plaques tib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom sib xyaw no tsis ruaj khov, qee zaum cov khoom tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov plaques uas hla cov hlab ntsha, txhaws cov me me.

Stage 3. Atherocalcinosis. Plaques raug kaw nrog cov ntsev ntsev. Qhov no pab txhawb rau lawv qhov nce tsis tu ncua. Cov quav hniav tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov ntau thiab tsawg uas txhaws lub nkoj.

Symptoms

Cia peb txuas ntxiv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub ncauj lus: "Cerebral atherosclerosis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob." Nyob rau theem no, peb yuav tham txog cov cim qhia uas qhia meej tias muaj tus kab mob no hauv ib tus neeg.

1. mob taub hau ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab lub sijhawm. Feem ntau nrog tinnitus.
2. pw tsaug zog. Ib tug neeg tsaug zog tsis zoo, pom kev npau suav phem, feem ntau sawv thaum hmo ntuj. Qhov no ua rau ib hnub pw tsaug zog.
3. Nws kuj yog ib yam rau cov neeg mobkiv taub hau, nco tsis tau.
4. Qee zaum yuav muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev muaj zog, kev sib koom tes.
5. Nrog tus kab mob no, ib tug neeg yuav hnov qab thaum zom zaub mov thiab hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg.
6. Tus neeg mob lub paj hlwb feem ntau cuam tshuam. Feem ntau cov neeg mob xav tsis thoob, zoo siab thiab ntxhov siab.
7. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev qaug zog thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

theem ntawm tus kab mob

Xav txog cov cim qhia ntawm atherosclerosis ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xyuam xim rau cov theem ntawm tus kab mob. Tseeb, nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob kuj yuav hloov.

1. pib tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg xav tias me ntsis malaise, qaug zog, qee zaum - tinnitus thiab kiv taub hau. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum tav su. Tab sis tom qab so tus neeg mob tau zoo. Qhov cua ntawm chav tsev thiab taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab kuj pab tau. Nrog cov tsos mob no, cov neeg mob yuav luag tsis nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
2. Kev nce qib. Tus kab mob no tsim thiab "tau txais" cov tsos mob tshiab. Cov cim saum toj no tuaj yeem nrog kev tshee ntawm ob txhais tes, kev tsis muaj zog ntawm kev mus, kev hais lus thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav yuav tsis zoo. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj kev ua xyem xyav thiab ua pa thaum noj mov. Nyob rau theem no, tus neeg mob feem ntau overestimates nws lub zog, tab sis liam lwm tus rau qhov tshwm sim. Feem ntau nyob rau theem no tus neeg yuav chim heev.
3. Txoj kev them nyiaj. Nyob rau theem no, ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud. Kev nco ib ntus tuaj yeem ua tau, lub peev xwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis zoo, teeb meem nrog kev pabcuam tus kheej tshwm sim. Cov theem no txaus ntshai nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tuag tes tuag taw lossis mob stroke.
4. Kev tawm tsam ischemic. Qhov no yog ib theem luv. Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov kab mob microstroke. Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob txhais tes thiab ko taw ua tsis zoo, thiab muaj teeb meem hais lus.
5. Ischemic stroke. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov plaques. Oxygen thiab ntshav tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb, nws cov hlwb pib tuag. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav ntsib cov tsos mob hauv qab no: tsis muaj qhov rhiab heev thiab kev txav ntawm cov ceg ceg, kev hais lus tsis zoo thiab nqos tau, kiv taub hau hnyav.
6. Hemorrhagic stroke. Yeej, nws tshwm sim tsawg dua li ischemic, tab sis nws loj hlob sai dua. Hauv qhov no, lub nkoj tsis tau txhaws, tab sis muaj qhov hemorrhage tshwm sim hauv grey lossis dawb teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb.

Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm ob theem kawg yog tias, raws li cov tsos mob, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yam mob stroke tus neeg mob. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev pab thawj zaug txhais tau tias sib txawv, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem cawm tib neeg txoj sia.

Kev noj haus: koj ua tau dab tsi

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov rau tus neeg uas tau kuaj pom los ntawm kws kho mob uas muaj cerebral atherosclerosis? Khoom noj khoom haus yog yam koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau. Tom qab tag nrho, kev noj qee yam zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Dab tsi yuav tsum nyiam nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no?

1. Cov khoom noj hmoov. Ua tau nplejqhob cij, qhob cij nrog bran. Cov biscuits thiab pastries ua tsis muaj ntsev kuj tau tso cai.
2. Nqaij. Tsuas yog ntshiv ntau yam. Nyiam yuav tsum muab rau qaib, luav.
3. Ntses. Ntau yam muaj roj tsawg.
4. zaub. Txhua yam zaub qhwv, carrots, beets, zucchini, eggplant, qos yaj ywm - siav. Hauv cov nqaij nyoos - koj tuaj yeem tau dib, txiv lws suav thiab lettuce.
5. Cov khoom noj mis nyuj. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog mis nyuj, tab sis kuj fermented mis nyuj cov khoom. Koj tuaj yeem ua cheese tsev cheese. Sour cream tsuas yog tso cai ntxiv rau cov chav kawm tseem ceeb.
6. Ntsuab. Oatmeal, buckwheat, barley, millet.
7. Qe. Hard boiled - ob peb zaug ib lub lim tiam. Omelet - kuj 2-3 zaug hauv 7 hnub.
8. Fats. Butter thiab zaub roj rau ua noj.
9. Seafood.
10. Drinks. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, kev noj zaub mov kuj suav nrog kev noj cov kua dej. Yog li, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kua txiv, tshuaj yej tsis muaj zog, rosehip decoction raug tso cai.

Kev noj haus: txwv tsis pub noj

Thaum tus kab mob "atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb" khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tsis suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no los ntawm tus neeg mob noj:

1. Fatty ntau yam ntses thiab nqaij. Offal, nrog rau cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, cov kaus poom thiab caviar.
2. taum kua zaub, nqaij thiab nceb broths.
3. Baking los ntawm puff thiab pastry.
4. qe qe.
5. -cov nceb, sorrel, spinach, radish thiab radish.
6. ntsim, qab ntsev, cov kua qaub, mayonnaise, ketchups.
7. Ice cream, chocolate, cream khoom.
8. Tshuaj yej, kas fes, cocoa. Carbonated xim dej qab zib.
9. Cawv.

Peb txuas ntxiv peb txoj haujlwm kev kawm ntawm lub ncauj lus: "Atherosclerosis ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob." Kev noj haus rau tus kab mob no yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv saum toj no xwb. Kev noj haus thiab ua noj kuj tseem ceeb.

1. Nyob ntau zaus thiab me me.
2. Chav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Boiled thiab ci tais kuj yuav pab tau. Koj yuav tsum tso tseg cov zaub mov kib tag.
3. Thaum npaj zaub zaub xam lav, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau grate tag nrho cov khoom xyaw. Zaub zoo noj hau los yog nyoos.
4. Cov kua zaub npaj nrog nqaij lossis nceb broths yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus.
5. txwv tsis pub qab zib thiab ntsev kom tsawg.
6. Qhib zaub mov maj mam zom nws kom huv si. Yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua rau lub cev kom tau txais cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov.

Diagnosis

Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj qhov xav tias muaj atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv hlwb, qhov kev kuaj mob yuav yooj yim heev thiab pheej yig. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws txaus los ua ib qho ntawm hom ultrasound:

1. Kev kuaj mob ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha hlwb.
2. Ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas nyob sab nraud lub hlwb (qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha subclavian thiab carotid yog txiav txim siab).
3. Duplex kawm (cov ntsiab lus 1 thiab 2 ua ke).
4. Vascular angiography preciselyhlwb.
5. Thiab transcranial doppler.

Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cerebral atherosclerosis, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau tswv yim. Tus kws kho mob yuav xub tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob cov keeb kwm kev kho mob, paub txog qhov muaj cov tsos mob, thiab tsuas yog xa nws mus rau ib qho ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb saum toj no.

pab pawg tshuaj kho mob

Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem hais rau lub ncauj lus: "Cerebral atherosclerosis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob"? Tias tus kab mob no yuav daws tau nrog. Yog, ntawm chav kawm, lub sij hawm kom dhau qhov raug thiab tsim nyog kev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob xav tau tshuaj dab tsi hauv qhov no?

Pab pawg 1. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas tsim los tiv thaiv kev nqus cov roj cholesterol thiab nws nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Group 2. Statins. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas tsim los tsim cov roj cholesterol thiab txo nws cov concentration hauv cov ntshav plasma. Piv txwv li: kev npaj "Liprimar", "Zokor".

Pab 3. Qhov no yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau ua kom lub zog metabolism thiab tshem tawm cov lipids, nrog rau lipoproteins.

Pab 4. Cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias nyias thiab txo cov ntshav txhaws. Piv txwv li: kev npaj "Cardiomagnyl", "Trombo ACC".

Tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg uas tau kuaj pom los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas muaj cerebral atherosclerosis paub? Cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau rau nws. Feem ntau nws yuav yog qee yam hauv qab notshuaj: Phezam, Trental, Galidor, Vestibol, Sermion. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau cov tshuaj uas txo koj cov ntshav siab. Ib tug vitamin complex kuj yuav pab tau. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov vitamins A, B thiab C.

kev kho mob phais

Saib ntxiv ntawm lub ncauj lus: "Cerebral atherosclerosis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob", Kuv xav hais tias nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los daws qhov teeb meem nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj. Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais. Qhov no yuav tsim nyog yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm occlusion ntawm lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb.

1. YEndarterectomy. Hauv qhov no, cov quav hniav raug tshem tawm hauv txoj kev qhib. Ntawd yog, kev txiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev nkag mus rau cov hlab ntsha uas xav tau yog txiav txim siab, cov ntshav ntws tau raug thaiv, thiab tom qab ntawd, los ntawm excising cov hlab ntsha phab ntsa, cov quav hniav raug tshem tawm. Phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab daim tawv nqaij yog sutured.
2. Endoscopic tshem tawm. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm kev siv endoscope, ib qho cuab yeej uas yuav tsum "huv" cov hlab ntsha ntawm sab hauv.

Non-pharmacological method

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub rau cov neeg xav paub txog "Cerebral atherosclerosis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob"? Cov neeg mob cov lus tawm tswv yim qhia tias feem ntau cov kev tsis siv tshuaj ntawm kev tshem tawm nws zoo dua thiab, tau kawg, tsawg dua. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no?

1. Nquag taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab. Yog qhov notsis yooj yim sua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom cua thiab ua kom qhuav hauv chav uas tus neeg mob siv sijhawm ntau.
2. tseem ceeb heev yog kev tawm dag zog lub cev: khiav, taug kev, ua luam dej. Cov kws kho mob kuj pom zoo kom cov neeg mob koom nrog kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb uas txhim kho cov ntshav thiab, raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
3. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug.
4. Koj yuav tsum tau so kom txaus. Kev tswj kev ntxhov siab kuj tseem ceeb. Qee zaum, yuav tau noj tshuaj sedatives.
5. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb kiag li.

kev kho neeg zoo

Kuv yuav tsum qhia dab tsi ntxiv rau tus neeg uas tau kuaj pom los ntawm kws kho mob uas muaj cerebral atherosclerosis? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho tshuaj ntsuab yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Nyob rau theem no, cov tsos mob tau raug txheeb xyuas, tam sim no peb yuav tsum mob siab rau kev kho mob nrog ntau yam kev kho mob pej xeem.

1. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj ntshav siab, tab sis muaj tinnitus thiab kiv taub hau, qhov no, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab. Yog li, koj yuav tsum noj 20 g ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, ncuav ob khob ntawm boiling dej, insist zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug thermos. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov tshuaj 2-3 zaug ua ntej noj mov rau peb lub hlis. Rau lub hlis tom qab, chav kawm yuav tsum rov ua dua.
2. Txhawm rau npaj cov infusion, koj yuav tsum noj ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv qab no: mint, strawberries, horsetail thiab dill thiab peb feem ntawm sage, dandelion, motherwort thiab qus sawv. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog tov. Ua nojCov tshuaj koj yuav tsum noj plaub tablespoons ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, ncuav ib liter ntawm boiling dej, ces insist rau txog ob teev. Cov tshuaj no tau noj nyob rau hauv ib khob thib peb peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov rau peb lub hlis.

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb los hais rau cov neeg nyiam lub ntsiab lus: "Cerebral atherosclerosis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob nrog cov nroj tsuag"? Yog li, koj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem zoo heev nrog kev pab ntawm buckwheat - paj, noob thiab nplooj. Qej, hazelnuts (hazelnuts) thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav kuj yuav pab tau.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Muaj qee cov lus qhia yooj yooj yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob xws li atherosclerosis. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:

1. Txhob haus luam yeeb.
2. Siv cawv tsawg heev (zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob tag nrho).
3. Tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev xav ntau dhau.
4. Nyob nraum zoov kom ntau li ntau tau.
5. Lub cev ua si yuav tsum yog nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg kiag li.
6. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug.