Puas muaj cov cim kho mob dab tsi? Keeb kwm thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob cov cim thiab cov cim

Cov txheej txheem:

Puas muaj cov cim kho mob dab tsi? Keeb kwm thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob cov cim thiab cov cim
Puas muaj cov cim kho mob dab tsi? Keeb kwm thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob cov cim thiab cov cim

Video: Puas muaj cov cim kho mob dab tsi? Keeb kwm thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob cov cim thiab cov cim

Video: Puas muaj cov cim kho mob dab tsi? Keeb kwm thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob cov cim thiab cov cim
Video: Tsim lauj. Nco hmo koj coj khaub ncaws New song nkauj tshiab [Official MV] 2020-2021 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tshuaj, lossis "kev kho mob zoo", pib hauv kev vam meej thaum ub. Feem ntau ntawm cov cim niaj hnub cuam tshuam nrog nws kuj yog los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Tshwj xeeb, lawv tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient Greece. Cov cim kev kho mob thiab cov cim txhais li cas? Koj yuav pom cov duab thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov cim feem ntau tom qab hauv kab lus.

Main Emblems

Txhua keeb kwm, tshuaj tau sau ntau tus cim. Lawv tau siv los ntawm peb ua cov cim cim thiab tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, chaw ua haujlwm lossis tag nrho ntawm ntau lub koom haum kho mob.

Cov cim kev kho mob nto moo tshaj plaws thiab cov paib yog:

  • liab thiab crescent liab;
  • hygiea's nkoj;
  • Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Asclepius;
  • "lub hnub qub ntawm lub neej";
  • caduceus.

Feem ntau yog cov cim qhia txog tus nab - lub cim Greek thaum ub ntawm kev txawj ntse, kho thiab rov yug dua tshiab. Nws tau suav hais tias yog tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kws kho mob nto moo Hippocrates, vajtswv Hermes, Asclepius thiab Hygiea. Tus nab tuaj yeem piav qhia nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm, lub tais, daim iav, tswm ciab, Apollo lub tripod thiab lwm yam khoom.

Tseem muaj lwm yam cim kev kho mob. Piv txwv li, ib qho enema, ib lub nkoj khaws cov zis, los yog urinaria (raws li lub cim ntawm tus kws kho mob saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob), ib tug qaib, ib tug poob ntawm cov ntshav, ib tug qe, ib tug hlawv taws, ib lub teeb.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Asclepius

Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Asclepius yog cov cim kho mob yug los ntawm dab neeg. Raws li yav tas los, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Greek vajtswv-kho kho tau ib zaug qhwv ib ncig ntawm tus nab. Nws tua nws, tab sis lwm tus tshwm sim hauv nws txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj nws tuav cov nyom uas nws sawv hauv qhov tuag "phooj ywg".

cov cim kev kho mob
cov cim kev kho mob

Yog li Asclepius nrhiav tau ib txoj hauv kev los coj cov neeg tuag rov qab los, thiab tus nab qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau los ua thawj lub cim thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev kho mob thaum ub. Lub cim nws tus kheej tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 8 BC.

Lub cim ntawm lub tsheb thauj neeg mob hauv ntau lub tebchaws yog "lub hnub qub ntawm lub neej". Nws yog cov neeg ua haujlwm dawb ntawm Asclepius tiv thaiv lub hnub qub xiav rau-taw tes.

cov cim kev kho mob thiab cov cim
cov cim kev kho mob thiab cov cim

Vessel of Hygiea

Gygea yog tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab tus ntxhais ntawm Asclepius legendary. Pib txij li 800 BC, lub tais yog nws lub cim. Tom qab ntawd, cov duab ntawm lub tais pib tshwm, uas tus nab qhwv ib ncig. Qee lub sij hawm tus vajtswv poj niam nws tus kheej tau piav qhia, uas tuav lub khob ntawm nws txhais tes thiab pub tus nab los ntawm nws.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lub nkoj ntawm Hygiea tau los ua lub cim kev kho mob ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, thawj zaug hauv Paris, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv ntiaj teb. National Society of Pharmacists ntawm lub tebchaws United States thiab Canada muaj ib tug puav pheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub Hygiea khob, nws yog muab tsub rau cov thawj coj ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

cov cim kev kho mob thiab cov cim duab
cov cim kev kho mob thiab cov cim duab

Caduceus

Kerikion, lossis caduceus - lwm lub cim los ntawm Ancient Greece. Cov cim kev kho mob no zoo ib yam li cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Asclepius, ua rau lawv tsis meej pem. Tab sis tsis zoo li cov neeg ua haujlwm, lub caduceus belongs rau Hermes.

Lub cim yog ib tug wand nrog tis nyob rau saum toj, uas yog qhwv ib ncig ntawm ob tug tag nrho nab. Hermes yog ib tug vajtswv uas muaj ntau yam. Nws patronized tub lag luam, travelers, khawv koob thiab alchemy. Nws cov caduceus tau suav hais tias yog tus pas nrig ntawm heralds thiab muaj peev xwm los sib haum xeeb rau tib neeg. Thaum ub, nws tsis muaj dab tsi ua tshuaj.

cov cim kev kho mob
cov cim kev kho mob

Tom qab ntawd nws tau koom nrog kev paub zais cia, kev paub txog lub qab ntuj khwb thiab kev sib tw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov kos npe tau txais kev nyiam tshwj xeeb hauv 15th-16th centuries, thaum alchemists tau ua nws lub cim. Nws tsiv mus rau tshuaj xwb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, personifying lub neej thiab kev tuag raws li ob sab ntawm ib tug tag nrho.

Lub cim ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig liab pib xyoo 1863 ua lub cim ntawm kev pab rau cov tub rog raug mob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws tshwm sim ua tsaug rau Swiss Henri Dunant, uas tau pom kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Solferino. Henri pom tias vim tsis muaj decals ntawm cov orderlies thiab kws kho mob, pab cov neeg raug tsim txom nyob rau hauv battlefield yog heev nyuaj. Qhov tshwm sim yog tus ntoo khaub lig liab ntawm keeb kwm dawb.

cov cim kev kho mob thiab cov cim duab
cov cim kev kho mob thiab cov cim duab

Thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog Lavxias-Turkish, lub tebchaws Ottoman tau tso tus ntoo khaub lig, koom nrog kev ntseeg. Hloov chaw, lawv siv lub crescent liab rau ntawm keeb kwm dawb. Xyoo 1929xyoo nyob rau hauv Geneva, lub crescent tau lees paub tias yog lub cim thib ob ntawm kev pab. Nws muaj ntau dua hauv cov tebchaws Muslim.

Ob lub cim yog cov cim ntawm International Red Cross thiab Crescent Movement, uas tau cog lus los pab txhua tus neeg xav tau, tsis hais lawv qhov sib txawv, thiab txhawb kev thaj yeeb hauv ntiaj teb.

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