Gardnerellosis yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis yog-tus kab mob sib kis tau hu ua kab mob vaginosis. Nws belongs rau pab pawg ntawm cov poj niam feem ntau pathologies uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos.
Vim li cas thiaj tshwm sim? Cov tsos mob dab tsi qhia tias nws muaj? Thiab yuav kho gardnerellosis li cas? Tam sim no nws tsim nyog tham.
Kev tshwm sim
Kab mob vaginosis muaj cov kab mob sib txawv. Yog tias tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm qhov chaw mos microflora, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm exogenous lossis endogenous yam.
Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov txo qis ntawm qhov sib kis ntawm qhov chaw mos mucosa nrog lactobacilli. Thiab cov no yog symbionts, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov microflora. Lawv tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm fungi thiab kab mob pathogenic. Thiab yog tias lawv tus lej txo qis, ces kev tiv thaiv ntawm poj niam lub cev kuj tseem tsis muaj zog.
Qhov no tshwm sim li cas? Lactobacilli hloov los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob microbes,Tsis zoo rau lub cev - gardnerella thiab anaerobes. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Cov laj thawj muaj xws li:
- Hormonal thiab physiological hloov pauv. Piv txwv li: menopause, cev xeeb tub, puberty.
- tsis ua raws li kev coj khaub ncaws.
- Kev siv cov tshuaj hormonal thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tsis raug.
- Kev cuam tshuam kev phais.
- Yav dhau los kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos.
- Cervical background processes.
- Kev siv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub cev.
Raws li txoj cai, cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam hnub nyoog 16 txog 40 muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Symptoms of disease
Lawv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej mus rau kev kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntsig txog kev kho mob gardnerellosis. Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem raug txheeb xyuas hauv cov npe hauv qab no:
- tso zis tso quav. Lawv nta: greyish-dawb xim, pasty homogeneous sib xws, tsis kaj siab "fishy" tsw.
- Tsis xis nyob, khaus, kub hnyiab thaum tso zis. Tib qhov kev xav uas tus poj niam tau ntsib thaum sib deev.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, urethra thiab qhov chaw mos.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm cystitis.
- Kev mob ntawm cov txheej txheem sab hauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam (endometritis) thiab appendages.
Kev mob hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob pom tom qab kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no yog vim alkaline ib puag ncig ntawm cov phev. Thiab feem ntau, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm secretions nrog alkali ntawm txhua yamprovokes qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov cim qhia yav dhau los thiab nce tsw. Paradoxically, txawm tias siv xab npum txhim kho qhov kev tshwm sim.
Feem ntau, daim duab kho mob tsis meej. Nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob thiab sau ntawv kho mob rau gardnerellosis tom qab tsuas yog ib qho kev kuaj thiab nug. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob candidiasis (thrush), thiab qee zaum nws txawm nrog tus kab mob gonococcus thiab Trichomonas.
Kab mob hauv txiv neej
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev muaj zog tsis tuaj yeem muaj qhov chaw mos dysbacteriosis vim qhov tsis muaj lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, gardnerella muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv lawv cov kab mob genitourinary los ntawm poj niam qhov chaw mos thaum tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Kab mob lawv tus kheej tsis txaus ntshai. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho hauv tus txiv neej lub cev. Yog li lawv raug tso tawm hauv cov zis hauv peb hnub. Tab sis yog hais tias ib tug txiv neej lub cev tsis muaj zog, ces tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem. Hauv qhov no, gardnerella provoke o ntawm ntau yam etiologies.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kis tus kab mob yog tias tus txiv neej:
- Kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab.
- Kev ntxhov siab rau lub cev lossis lub siab ntev ntev.
- Tsis ntev los no los ntawm kab mob urinary.
- Muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob.
Thaum muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no, gardnerella hauv txiv neej lub cev pib tsim. Nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeebYog li kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob andrologist, urologist lossis venereologist.
Dab tsi txog cov tsos mob? Daim duab kho mob feem ntau yog qhov muag tsis pom. Lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob tsuas yog qhia tau los ntawm qhov muaj dej, lub teeb grey tawm ntawm qhov tso zis, uas muaj ntxhiab tsw.
McMiror
Txij li thaum peb tab tom tham txog kev kho tus mob gardnerellosis hauv cov poj niam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sau cov tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no. Thiab, tau kawg, luv luv tham txog lawv.
"Macmirror" yog ib qho derivative ntawm nitrofuran, uas muaj cov nyhuv antimicrobial muaj zog. Cov tshuaj no muaj antifungal, antibacterial thiab antiprotozoal zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias nws muaj ntau yam kev ua, nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Cov tshuaj no tsis tsuas yog pab kho tus mob gardnerellosis xwb. Lawv kuj tawm tsam cov kab mob uas tau tswj kom koom nrog vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog tsuas yog rau gardnerellosis.
Cov tshuaj yog universal. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias ib tug hluas nkauj tau kuaj pom tus kab mob no, ces nws tus khub kuj muaj nws, yog li ntawd ob leeg yuav tsum tau mus rau ib tug kev kho mob. Tab sis nrog cov tshuaj zoo li Macmirror, kev kho mob tau yooj yim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, noj cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev rov ua dua tshiab.
Tab sis nws muaj contraindications thiab ib daim ntawv teev cov kev phiv tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj, vim muaj kev sib raug zoo nuances uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Hexicon
Txuas ntxiv mus tham txog kev kho mob ntawm gardnerellosis hauv cov poj niam, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg nrog kev saib xyuas cov tshuaj no. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev siv tshuaj pleev, muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws. Nws yog qhov zoo vim tias nws tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lactobacilli. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws tseem ua haujlwm txawm tias thaum muaj ntshav los yog kua paug.
Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias "Hexicon" muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob gardnerellosis thiab hauv kev tiv thaiv. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Yog tias, piv txwv li, kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tau tshwm sim nrog tus neeg uas tsis ntseeg tshwj xeeb, tom qab ob teev tom ntej no, Hexicon yuav tsum tau siv.
Nws yog siv tsis yog rau gardnerellosis xwb. "Hexicon" yog qhia rau kev tiv thaiv kev sib deev kis kab mob. Nws pab tiv thaiv qhov chaw mos herpes, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, syphilis, chlamydia thiab trichomoniasis. Thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li tau hais ua ntej, gardnerellosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog rau lwm yam kab mob lossis kab mob.
Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj pab tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis thiab mob thiab kho mob colpitis nrog cov kab mob vaginosis ntawm txhua daim ntawv.
Clindamycin
Vim peb tab tom tham txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob gardnerellosis ntawm cov poj niam, cov tshuaj no kuj yuav tsum tau qhia.
"Clindamycin" yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj lincosamides. Nws muaj ntau yamkev txiav txim, tab sis feem ntau inhibits protein synthesis nyob rau hauv parasitic microorganisms, vim hais tias lawv ces tuag.
Kev siv "Clindamycin" pab tshem tawm ob qho tib si gardnerellosis thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis.
Tseeb, nws muaj ib qho tsis zoo, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tso tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yog ib qho tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Tab sis nrog tus kab mob no, cov neeg mob tsis mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg uas tau muab tshuaj "Clindamycin" rau kev kho mob ntawm gardnerellosis yuav tsum tau kawm yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj los yog tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm saib xyuas.
Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm los txhaj tshuaj hauv tsev, tus neeg mob tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau lub sijhawm kho. Txij li thaum txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua peb zaug ib hnub.
YOrnidazole
Lwm yam tshuaj zoo uas pab kho tus mob gardnerellosis hauv cov poj niam. Nws yog tus neeg sawv cev antiprotozoal, lub txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm uas yog cuam tshuam DNA qauv ntawm cov kab mob rhiab heev.
"Ornidazole" muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj nyiam tshaj plaws hauv kev kho tus kab mob no. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau noj qhov chaw mos. Muaj tsuas yog ib qho contraindication - cev xeeb tub, nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob cov tshuaj tau tso cai.
Cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg vim tias kis tau tus kab mob gardnerella tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm yam kab mob - trichomoniasis, chlamydia, thiab lwm yam.
Noj Ornidazole nkaus xwb, tus ntxhais yuav cawm nws tus kheej kom tsis txhob haus ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob ib zaug. Cov tshuaj no muaj ib tug dav spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim. Nws ua haujlwmTxawm hais tias ntawm cov kab mob parasitic uas, rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum kuaj.
Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam analogues. Cov no suav nrog Bacimix, Tiberal, Orniona, Gairo, Rayro, Ornidazole-Vero, Combiflox, Dazolic thiab Lornizol.
Metronidazole Nyob
Nov yog lub npe ntawm tus neeg sawv cev zoo antiprotozoal, uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gel rau tshuaj pleev ib ce. Kev kho mob ntawm gardnerellosis nrog "Metronidazole" tsis yog qhov nyuaj - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj rau hauv qhov chaw mos ob zaug ib hnub. Thiab yog li ntawd rau tsib hnub.
Koj tuaj yeem ua ke noj cov gel nrog kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Metronidazole. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj ob zaug ib hnub rau 250 mg. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 1 lub lis piam. Lub sijhawm no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso tseg cawv. Kev haus dej haus cawv txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev noj tshuaj kuj pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob xws li trichomoniasis, giardiasis, amoebiasis, nrog rau ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob anaerobic. Tab sis cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, nrog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Unidox
Yog tias koj ntseeg qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, kev kho mob ntawm gardnerellosis nrog cov tshuaj uas tau teev tseg dhau los tsis haum rau txhua tus. "Unidox", hais txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tetracycline, muaj cov nyhuv me me tab sis zoo.
Lub tshuab ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim yog yooj yim to taub yog tias koj xav txog gardnerella li kab mob nyob. Unidox,nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws tawm tsam cov kab mob no, vim tias lawv cov metabolism thiab cov protein synthesis cuam tshuam. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, cov xwm txheej zoo rau lawv lub neej raug rhuav tshem.
Los ntawm txoj kev, cov tshuaj muaj zog tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob. Nws tsis cuam tshuam rau cov fungi thiab qee hom ntawm Proteus thiab Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Vilprafen
Cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pawg macrolide. Nws muaj cov nyhuv bacteriostatic, qhia txog kev ua haujlwm siab tiv thaiv kab mob kab mob hauv lub cev, thiab tau qhia hauv kev kho mob gardnerellosis.
Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj no tau sau rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tus poj niam muaj ib tus neeg intolerance rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau teev tseg dhau los.
Wilprafen yuav ua tau zoo npaum li cas nyob ntawm kev xaiv koob tshuaj kom raug. Thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tau qhia rau kev noj thiab ntau zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm yog nyob ntawm qib ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas tus kab mob. Thiab kuj los ntawm qhov muaj cov kab mob sib kis.
Yog vim li cas tus khub ntawm tus poj niam muaj mob yuav tsum tsis txhob rov ua cov txheej txheem kho mob uas nws tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, gardnerella yuav tsis mus qhov twg. Thiab qhov phem tshaj, yuav muaj teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tsis tau tso cai thiab tswj tsis tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog.
Trichopolum
Thiab tseem yuav tsum tau qhia txog qhov kev npaj no. Nws yog ib tug antiprotozoal neeg sawv cev nrog antibacterial kev ua si. Nws txo qis ntau yam kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob, cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kab mob.
"Trichopolum" nkag mus rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov kab mob DNA, thiab cov tshuaj nquag ua rau nws puas tsuaj, uas ua ntej nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov cab, thiab tom qab ntawd rhuav tshem nws tag nrho.
Kev noj cov tshuaj muaj zog zoo li no yuav tsum ua raws li txhua daim ntawv tshuaj kho mob. Vim tias txawm tias kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws txoj kev kho mob. Nws cuam tshuam rau kev nqus, thiab li no cov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj yog deteriorating heev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias "Trichopol" yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov poj niam nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov qauv DNA, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tuaj yeem kov yeej cov placental barrier, uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
kev kho neeg zoo
Thaum kawg ntawm lub ncauj lus hais txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm gardnerellosis, nws yuav tsum tau tham txog cov "cov tshuaj" uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Yog hais tias nws raug pom zoo los siv cov tshuaj uas nrov hauv lwm cov tshuaj, ces nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob vaginosis.
Nov yog qee cov zaub mov txawv:
- Y Hauv qhov sib npaug, sib tov dandelion rhizomes, birch nplooj, wormwood, plantain, yarrow, clover, nab knotweed cag thiab flaxseed. Ncuav 30 grams ntawm sau nrog boiling dej (500 ml). Cia kom infuse thaum hmo ntuj. Thaum sawv ntxov, lim thiab haus ½ khob ua ntej txhua pluas noj. Cov chav kawm no kav 90 hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj so rau 2 lub lis piam. Feem ntau, qhov no infusion yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawvhauv 1 xyoo.
- Y Hauv qhov sib npaug, sib tov thyme, chamomile, celandine, nplooj birch, geranium nyom, licorice, meadowsweet, mint thiab elecampane. 2 tsp sau ncuav boiling dej (500 ml). Cia nws brew rau 10 teev. Ces lim. Haus peb zaug ib hnub twg, 100 ml. Hoob no kav 3 lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd so rau 2 lub lis piam, thiab tom qab ntawd kev kho mob ntawm gardnerellosis nrog pej xeem txoj kev yuav tsum rov pib dua, tab sis lwm txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau siv.
- Y Hauv qhov sib npaug sib npaug sib xyaw immortelle thiab cornflower paj, knotweed, meadowsweet, nraub qaum, nplooj ntawm fireweed, raspberries thiab walnuts, qus sawv, horsetail, wormwood thiab coriander. 2 tbsp. l. ncuav boiling dej (500 ml). Tawm ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ib hmos. Haus ½ khob 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 3 lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau so ob lub lis piam thiab txuas ntxiv kho. Cov nqi yuav tsum tau hloov txhua 3 lub hlis. Feem ntau, kev kho mob kav 1 xyoos.
- YMix eucalyptus, mint, wintergreen, bergenia rhizome, coltsfoot, tansy, mint, bearberry. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 10 g. ncuav boiling dej tshaj qhov sib tov (500 ml). Thaum 10 teev nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov sib tov rau infuse. Tom qab ntawd lim thiab haus ib nrab khob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Kev kho mob kav ib xyoos.
- Muab cov khoom qub ntawm parsley, tricolor violet, veronica nyom, wintergreen, coriander, angelica, fireweed, ntoo thuv buds, cuff, calendula, wheatgrass thiab mint. Noj 2 tbsp. l. raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab ncuav ib liter ntawm boiling dej. Insist rau 12 teev. Tom qab ntawd lim thiab haus ½ khob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Hoob no kav 90 hnub. Tom qab ntawd kev so yog ua rau 2 lub lis piam, thiab tom qab ntawd kev kho mob ntawm gardnerellosis txuas ntxiv nrog kev kho pej xeem ntawm lwm hom (koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam.tus nqi saum toj no).
- Yaug thiab chop tsib nplooj ntawm walnut. Ncuav dej npau npau (200 ml). Lim tom qab ib nrab teev. Haus ob peb zaug ib hnub twg, 20 ml.
Nws ntseeg tau tias cov no yog cov pej xeem zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob gardnerellosis. Tab sis nws yuav nyuaj rau lawv tiv tus kab mob ib leeg, yog li nws pom zoo kom muab lawv cov kev noj haus nrog cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
