Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

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Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Lig Pob tsuas xyooj nkauj tawm tshiab 2022-2023 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
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Ovarian hyperstimulation yog cov lus teb ntawm cov kabmob no rau kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj thiab lawv qhov nce ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub cev me ntsis hloov ntau yam txheej txheem: cov ntshav thickens, capillaries thiab hlab ntsha ua thinner, thiab cov kua dej tsis tshua tawm hauv lub cev. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws. Yog tias nws tshwm sim, nws yuav kawg ua rau tus mob, uas yuav nyuaj rau kho.

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim hauv ntau tus poj niam niaj hnub no, yog li lawv txhua tus yuav tsum paub tias cov tsos mob thiab qhov ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau, txwv tsis pub qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub cev.

Yuav ua li cas kho ovary hyperstimulation syndrome
Yuav ua li cas kho ovary hyperstimulation syndrome

OHSS yog dab tsi

OHSS (ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome) yog ib qho teeb meem loj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab IVF txheej txheem. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov kws kho mob, uas twb tau kawm ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kab mob no, yogKev taw qhia rau hauv poj niam lub cev ntawm ntau cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog los txhawb ovulation.

Syndrome tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej txhua lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, ua ntej hloov embryos mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam los yog tom qab implantation.

Yog vim li cas

Cov tshuaj niaj hnub, txawm hais tias nws tau mus txog qib siab, tseem tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua tau ntawm zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation hauv ib tus neeg mob tom qab txoj kev. Txhua tus poj niam lub cev yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li nws yuav nyuaj heev los tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd.

Kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome
Kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome

Tab sis txawm li ntawd los, cov kws kho mob tau pom zoo qee yam uas feem ntau ua rau muaj qhov pib thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, cov npe no suav nrog:

  • predisposition rau pathology ntawm qib caj ces hauv cov poj niam uas muaj cov plaub hau daj daj muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 36 xyoo (feem ntau cov neeg mob no tsis xav kom hnyav dua);
  • ncua sijhawm polycystic ovary syndrome;
  • ua haujlwm ntau dhau ntawm estradiol hauv cov hlab ntshav;
  • tsis ntev los no tau lees paub tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj.

Cov kws tshawb fawb txawv teb chaws tau tshaj tawm ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntxiv ntsig txog IVF txheej txheem thiab feem ntau ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau nws:

  • qhov yuam kev tseem ceeb hauv kev noj tshuaj;
  • ntau lub cev hnyav ntawm tus poj niam (yuav ua rau anorexia thiab zoo li);
  • sudden tsis zoo tshwm sim rau qee yam tshuaj hormonal;
  • yav dhau los cov teeb meem zoo sib xws.

Symptoms

zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome
zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome

Thaum soj ntsuam cov hauv qab no, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb hais tias zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tias tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm cov npe tau pom zoo:

  1. Thaum pib, tus neeg mob yuav hnov qhov hnyav thiab tsis muaj zog. Yuav muaj o, rub thiab mob tam sim ntawd hauv plab plab. Tus neeg mob yuav tso zis ntau ntxiv.
  2. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, xeev siab thiab ntuav tshwm sim ua ntej, tom qab raws plab, tsam plab, thiab hnyav nce.
  3. Kev kawm hnyav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj dua - ua tsis taus pa nquag, hloov lub plawv dhia. Tus neeg mob yuav muaj hypotension, lub plab loj dhau lawm.

Diagnosis

Tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog nws yuav paub meej tias yuav kho li cas ntawm zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome hauv ib tus neeg mob. Tom qab tag nrho, lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg hnov mob rau qee yam tshuaj sib txawv.

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome hauv IVF yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim. Nws txoj kev kho mob yuav tsis yooj yim heev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua kev hu rau tus kws kho mob.

zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome nrog IVF kev kho mob
zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome nrog IVF kev kho mob

qauvKev kuaj mob yog ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

  • Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm txhua tus neeg mob tsis txaus siab. Piv txwv li, nrog kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, nws mob plab heev tsis muaj laj thawj dab tsi, hloov xeev siab thiab ntuav.
  • Yuav tsum tau kho mob keeb kwm yog tias cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim tom qab tso qe tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam.
  • Tshaj tawm lub neej keeb kwm. Cov kab mob yav dhau los, muaj ntau yam cwj pwm phem, cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tom qab IVF txheej txheem raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
  • Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj dav dav los ntawm gynecologist, palpation ntawm lub plab (lub zes qe menyuam yuav tsum tau palpated).
  • Kev kuaj mob ultrasound yuav ua kom pom tseeb ntawm zes qe menyuam, muaj lub cev xeeb tub, thiab tseem yuav ua kom pom cov kua dej ntau dhau uas tau ntim hauv plab kab noj hniav.
  • Ceev kuaj ntshav kuaj. Cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntawm no, kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav yuav qhia pom muaj cov chaw ntawm cov ntshav condensed, thiab biochemical ib qho yuav pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev hloov hauv lub raum ua haujlwm.
  • tso zis tsom xam (thaum ua tiav, tso zis qis, nce qhov ntom ntom, nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm cov protein nrog rau cov zis) yuav pom.
  • Electrocardiography thiab tom qab ntawd ultrasound ntawm lub plawv (qhov no yuav kuaj tau qee qhov txawv txav hauv lub plawv).
  • lub hauv siab x-ray yuav qhia tias muaj cov kua dej nyob hauv lub hauv siab ntawm lub hauv siab, nrog rau hauv lub hnab pericardial.

Ntau yam

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ob hom kab mob yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj:

  1. Ua ntej. Nws tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab ovulation. Yog hais tias cev xeeb tub tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub syndrome thiab tuaj txog ntawm ib tug tshiab coj khaub ncaws.
  2. Liab. Nws tsim thiab ua rau nws tus kheej hnov tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob los yog peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub. Hauv qhov no, zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome, uas yuav nyuaj rau kho, yog qhov nyuaj heev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj peb theem tseem ceeb ntawm qhov mob hnyav:

  1. Easy. Tsis pom kev tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, qee qhov tsis xis nyob thiab o hauv plab.
  2. Average. Ntau pom qhov mob hauv plab, deterioration thiab o. Kuj tseem muaj qhov xav tias xeev siab thiab ntuav. Thiab cov kua dej pib nkag rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.
  3. Hav. Ib tug muaj zog deterioration nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg tus mob, tsis muaj zog, heev ntse mob nyob rau hauv lub plab yog hnov. Kev ntxhov siab poob qis, ua tsis taus pa vim muaj kua ntau.

Kev kho mob

tiv thaiv ntawm zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome
tiv thaiv ntawm zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho me me ntawm zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome (nrog IVF), kev kho mob tsuas yog hloov pauv hauv cov qauv kev noj haus:

  • Koj yuav tsum tau ua lub sijhawm rau kev haus dej thiab ua raws li nws nruj me ntsis. Nws tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog dej ntxhia xwb, tab sis kuj muaj tshuaj yej ntsuab lossis compote hauv tsev. Cawv thiab dej qab zib yuav tsum zam.
  • Nyob tsis rog nqaij, zaub thiab ntses nyob rau hauv ib lub boil.
  • Kev ua lub cev yuav tsum tsis txhob hnyav, yuav tsum zam dhau kev tawm dag zog.

Tab sis kev kho mob nruab nrab thiabCov kab mob hnyav tshwm sim tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob. Ntawm no, kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob yog ua tiav (kev saib xyuas ntawm kev ua pa ua pa, ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv, daim siab thiab lub raum). Tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj uas txo cov vascular permeability (antihistamines, corticosteroids, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau cov tshuaj uas txo cov kev hem thawj ntawm thromboembolism (Clexane, Fraxiparin, thiab lwm yam).

Kev nyuaj siab

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov teeb meem uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg mob lub cev. Cov no suav nrog:

  • ntim cov kua (qee zaum txog 20 litres) hauv plab kab noj hniav;
  • tawg ntawm ib lub zes qe menyuam thiab los ntshav hnyav;
  • teeb meem plawv (thaum cov leeg tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm nws qhov qub);
  • Ob lub zes qes dhau ua ntej.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem

Ua ntej tus poj niam thaum kawg txiav txim siab txog tus txheej txheem IVF, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam kev tiv thaiv:

  1. Tau tseg cov koob tshuaj ovulatory tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj siv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
  2. Rau ib ntus tso tseg kev hloov embryo thiab hloov mus rau lub tsev menyuam tom qab kev coj khaub ncaws.
  3. Kom tshem tau cov hlwv kom ntau li ntau tau, nrog rau cov follicles uas tshwm sim tas li thaum lub sijhawm stimulation.
zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome hauv IVF
zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome hauv IVF

Muaj ntau cov kev xav txog yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov phiaj xwm zoo li no tuaj yeem ua taupom ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tham hauv Is Taws Nem, tab sis tseem, txhawm rau txuag kev noj qab haus huv, nws tsis txaus tsuas yog mloog lwm tus neeg. Koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov xwm txheej hnyav thiab yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Dhau li ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qab no, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv. Lawv qhov kev ua yuav ua tau zoo dua rau qee tus neeg mob. Tom qab tag nrho, cov poj niam uas xav kom muaj menyuam, ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv kom lawv tus menyuam mos tsis muaj teeb meem.

Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome muaj cov cai hauv qab no:

  1. Cov tshuaj noj tshuaj twg yuav tsum tau kuaj.
  2. Cov koob tshuaj gonadotropins tuaj yeem txo qis yog tias qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov xav tau tom qab txheej txheem. Nrog kev txo koob tshuaj kom tiav, koj tuaj yeem yuav luag ib puas feem pua paub tseeb tias tus kab mob no twb zam lawm.
  3. Tom qab dhau txhua qhov kev sim thiab dhau cov txheej txheem uas xav tau, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias lub embryo tuaj yeem khov. Qhov no tseem yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev zam qhov teeb meem.

Leej twg yuav raug mob

Nws tsis tuaj yeem twv tsis tau leej twg yuav raug tus kab mob. Tab sis muaj ntau zaus nyob rau hauv uas zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation syndrome tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Ntawm lawv yog ib tug me me lub cev hnyav ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj los yog poj niam uas txiav txim siab mus rau tus txheej txheem, nrog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cystosis los yog polycystic zes qe menyuam (qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no thiab twb raug kev txom nyem yav dhau los).

syndromeCov tsos mob ntawm zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation
syndromeCov tsos mob ntawm zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation

Tshuaj nyob rau theem tam sim no tau ua tiav ntau yam, tab sis tseem tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej txoj kev fertilization hauv vitro, tsis muaj kws kho mob tuaj yeem lav qhov tsis muaj kab mob tom qab IVF. Tab sis yog tias koj pom nws txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau theem pib, ces kev kho mob yuav tsis ntev dhau.

Pom zoo: