Cov poj niam niaj hnub no tsis tsuas yog saib xyuas lawv cov tsos, tab sis kuj txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li mus rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lub cev, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov tsos, tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob ntxiv. Nws yog vim li no tias qhov kev xaiv ntog tsis yog ntawm qhov ncauj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam.
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Ib qho tshiab hauv kev lag luam tshuaj, tsim los ntawm Belgian lub tuam txhab Janssen-Cilag (tus xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tebchaws Russia), yog npaj rau poj niam cev xeeb tub. Feem ntau, ntawm cov neeg uas twb tau tswj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog nws. Tam sim no, kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no tsis zoo heev. Lub khw muag tshuaj muag cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua Evra. Nws muaj qee qhov tshuaj hormones, uastso tawm maj mam.
khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg
Pack muaj 3 qhov kev hloov pauv kev tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia, txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tsim rau ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev siv. Ib thaj chaw muaj ib koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, 150 micrograms ntawm norelgestromin thiab 20 micrograms ntawm ethinylestradiol yog secreted thiab nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij txhua hnub.
Rau cov neeg uas txhawj xeeb tias nws yuav pom, nws tsim nyog hais cais tias cov khoom muaj xim nqaij tawv, xim daj me ntsis. Dab tsi ntxiv, thaj thaj ntsuas tsis ntau tshaj 5 cm thiab yooj yim nkaum kom nws tsis sawv hauv qab khaub ncaws.
Cov khoom muaj cov txheej hauv qab no:
- Tawm. Ua los ntawm cov xim tsis tshua muaj xim polyethylene.
- puab ua los ntawm polyester.
- Cov txheej nruab nrab yog impregnated nrog cov tshuaj hormones.
- txheej tiv thaiv uas tshem tawm yog polyethylene terephthalate thiab txheej yog polydimethylsiloxane.
Patch ua haujlwm li cas
Tam sim ntawd tom qab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hormonal, nws pib ua haujlwm. Thaum noj, cov tshuaj hormones tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm ovulation, cuam tshuam rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab sib xws ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam secretion thiab uterine mucosa. Lub cev tsis npaj txhij rau cev xeeb tub, thiab cov hnoos qeev tuab ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tiv thaiv cov phev nkag mus.
Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Ib tug poj niam yuav tsum nco ntsoovhnub ntawm lub lim tiam thaum kuv muab tso rau thawj zaug. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm nws tom qab lub sijhawm tas sijhawm thiab hloov nws nrog lwm tus. Lub thaj yog hloov nyob rau tib hnub ntawm lub lim tiam. Thaum tag nrho peb tau siv, so tau ua rau 7 hnub. Lub sijhawm no, kev coj khaub ncaws yuav tsum pib.
Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal, lub thaj tuaj yeem tswj lub sijhawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tau ncua nws qhov pib, koj tuaj yeem pib lub pob tshiab yam tsis tau so. Tom qab 6 lub lis piam ntawm kev siv tas li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam. Thaum lub sij hawm no, yuav muaj kev tawg los sis pom.
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom no yuav raug txo yog tias St. John's wort yog siv los kho tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tom kawg yog koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic ntawm cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo tib yam.
Qhov chaw thov
Txij li qhov peculiarity ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog daim ntawv thiab kev siv, txhua lub lim tiam tib lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum tau lo Evra cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob mus rau qhov chaw tshiab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog feem ntau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm irritation ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev thov thaj tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb, uas yog qhov tseeb ntxiv.
Raws li cov lus qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tsuas muaj qee qhov ntawm lub cevQhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los thov:
- puab ncej puab;
- pob tw:
- plab.
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem qhov twg ntawm lub cev lub thaj yog muab tso rau, qhov ua tau zoo yuav zoo ib yam. Ua ntej siv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav cov tawv nqaij, yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov txhab, khawb, khaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej kev sib cuag nruj ntawm lub thaj nrog qhov chaw ntawm nws fixation. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov av tau txais nyob rau hauv cov npoo ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab nws cov tev tawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau ib qho chaw ntawm lub cev uas tsis muaj kev sib txhuam thiab kev sib cuag nrog cov khaub ncaws.
YContraindications
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem siv los ntawm txhua tus los ua ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tsis haum rau cov poj niam uas rog dhau (ntau dua 90 kg). Cov hnub nyoog tseem raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, rau cov ntxhais hluas (hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo) thiab cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub (tshaj 45 xyoos), cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis pom zoo siv.
Contraindications rau kev siv kuj suav nrog:
- Teeb meem nrog ntshav txhaws, pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis.
- Kab mob plawv, plawv nres, kub siab.
- Cov kab mob autoimmune, oncology.
- Hav poj niam los ntshav.
- Kev cev xeeb tub, lactation thiab thawj lub hlis tom qab yug menyuam.
- Ib leeg intolerance.
Cov poj niam uas muaj tawv nqaij rhiab heev yuav ua rau tawv nqaij khaus. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tso lub thaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv ib feem ntawm lub cev uas yog qhov tsawg tshaj plawsraug rau discoloration. Txhawm rau txiav txim qhov tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam.
Side effects
Ib qho tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qhov tsis muaj 100% lav txog nws txoj kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub. Yog tias koj kawm tshuaj xyuas ntawm Evra cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ces cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li txhua yam uas cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj hormonal.
Cov xwm txheej feem ntau suav nrog:
- Ib feem ntawm lub paj hlwb - kiv taub hau, ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, tsaug zog.
- digestive organ - raws plab, cem quav, ntuav, mob plab, nce qab los noj mov, thiab lwm yam.
- Rau ib feem ntawm lub cev xeeb tub - txo qis kev sib deev, dysmenorrhea, vaginitis, zes qe menyuam, lub mis fibroadenomas.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - daim tawv nqaij pob, khaus, pob txuv, tawv nqaij qhuav, tiv thaiv kab mob, eczema.
Kuj kuj tuaj yeem ntsib: qhov hnyav hloov pauv, qaug zog ntxiv, ua tsis taus pa, palpitations, mus ob peb vas. Yog tias tus poj niam pom cov ntshav siab ntau zaus thaum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ces nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tso tseg cov tshuaj ib ntus lossis hloov mus rau lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nrog rau kev siv lub thaj ntev ntev, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm folic acid. Yog li ntawd, yog tiasTus poj niam npaj siab yuav cev xeeb tub tam sim tom qab kawm tiav, nws yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj lossis cov vitamins nrog rau cov khoom no hauv kev noj haus.
zoo
Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam yog tias koj tsis tas yuav nco ntsoov noj koj cov tshuaj txhua hnub. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas muaj hnub ua haujlwm tsis khoom thiab tsis ua haujlwm. Cov kev ua si nquag, qoj ib ce, ua luam dej tsis tuaj yeem yog vim li cas tsis kam lees cov khoom no. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem ua lub neej ib txwm muaj thiab txawm mus da dej lossis sauna.
Yog tias cov hnab looj qau lossis coitus cuam tshuam tau siv ua ntej xaiv txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob no, ntau tus nco ntsoov tias qhov tsis muaj qhov xav tau los cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ua rau lub neej kev sib deev ntau dua thiab nplua nuj. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias kev coj khaub ncaws los ntshav yuav tsawg dua, qhov mob mob thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav malignant neoplasms txo. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev kev xav ntawm tus poj niam.
Tsis zoo li daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj, cov ntsiab lus ntawm thaj tsis nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv, uas zam qhov pib ntawm ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim. Kev siv thaj ua rau thaj kuj tiv thaiv kev yaig thiab ectopic cev xeeb tub.
Efficiency
Kom ua tiav qhov xav tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia rau Evra cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Zoo li txhua yam khoom hormonal, nws muaj ntau yam mob kom ua tiav qhov tsim nyognyhuv. Nws raug nquahu kom pib nrog kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas suav nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, yuav tuaj yeem hais qhia seb txoj kev tiv thaiv no puas haum rau tus poj niam tshwj xeeb.
Feem ntau, cov txheeb cais qhia qhov ua tau zoo ntawm thaj chaw, nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal - 99.4%. Yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob tev tawm.
khoom nta
Xav txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom meej meej tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev sib deev. Qhov no kuj suav nrog AIDS, kab mob HIV.
Vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom, tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem tawm, nws tsis pom zoo kom pov lub thaj rau hauv cov kav dej lossis lub tais tso quav, tseem muaj cov seem ntawm cov hormonal txheej ntawm nws. Lawv tuaj yeem ua phem rau ib puag ncig. Rau kev pov tseg kom zoo, cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv sab nraud thiab muab nws nrog rau sab pem hauv ntej mus rau sab pleev xim rau ntawm lub hnab, qhov chaw nws muab tso rau. Lub ntim yog li kaw yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
Nws yuav tshwm sim tias thaj tsam tau tawm. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau hnub twg ntawm kev siv qhov no tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib yam li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, lub sij hawm nyob deb ntawm qhov pib siv tseem ceeb ntawm no. Thaum nws tau pom tias thaj tsam tau tev tawm (nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis pub dhau ib hnub), koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd muab ib qho tshiab rau hauv tib qhov chaw. Tus tom ntej no yuav muab hloov rau hnub tim.
Qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaivlub thaj "Evra" (lub npe ntawm lub lag luam cim qhia nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia) yog tev tawm, thiab tus poj niam tsis nco qab thaum nws tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis tau npaj tseg yog qhov siab heev. Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv kev tiv thaiv nrog txoj kev xaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib lub voj voog tshiab, txawm tias muaj pes tsawg lub lis piam lub thaj twb tau siv ua ntej. Lub voj voog plaub lub lis piam tshiab suav txij hnub nrhiav pom thiab pib thov.
Tsis muaj dab tsi kiag li tuaj yeem sim rov qab thaj chaw rau nws qhov chaw. Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov nplaum nplaum los kho nws ntawm lub cev.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kws kho mob thiab poj niam
Yog tias koj txheeb xyuas cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas, ntau tus hnov thaum thawj zaug tias kev tiv thaiv zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov tshuaj hormonal. Cov poj niam yog accustomed mus rau lub fact tias rau cov tshuaj hormones nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, nws yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj, suppositories los yog ib lub nplhaib ntawm qhov chaw mos - uas yog, txhua yam khoom uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ncaj qha. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tias dhau ntawm thaj koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev noj txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj hormones xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov tseeb, thiab cov tshuaj tsis nyob twj ywm. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas twb tau tswj hwm los sim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lawv tus kheej.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pom zoo tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj thawj zaug, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd xaiv txoj kev tiv thaiv no, vim tias muaj kab mob lossis lwm yam txawv txav tuaj yeem yog vim li cas tsis kam lees.siv daim ntawv no tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub tsis xav tau. Feem ntau, ntau tus neeg mob ua siab ntev zam kev siv thiab hais txog nws yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws uas cov khw muag tshuaj muaj niaj hnub no.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov xub thawj, ces kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tev tawm lub thaj, cov poj niam raug qhia kom muab lub thaj rau hauv lub plab mog los yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub xub pwg hniav.. Lawm, koj yuav tau xaiv lub wardrobe nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws tsis yog pob tshab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub plaster yog pasted.
Thaum xub thawj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib ntawm daim ntawv thov, qee tus poj niam muaj kiv taub hau, xeev siab, nce ntshav siab thiab khaus khaus ntawm qhov chaw kho. Lawv qhia kom tswj lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv rau ob peb hnub. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Vim qhov muaj koob meej qis thiab qis tshaj tawm, thaj tsam nyuaj nrhiav hauv lub khw muag tshuaj dav dav. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov poj niam uas xav sim hloov mus rau txoj kev tiv thaiv no, lawv nco ntsoov tias nws yog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau kawm txog qhov muaj ntawm kev muag khoom. Ntxiv mus, nws cov nqi yuav zoo li tsis tshua muaj nqis rau feem ntau.
