Cov tsos mob ntawm rickets: kab mob txaus ntshai tuaj yeem tiv thaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov tsos mob ntawm rickets: kab mob txaus ntshai tuaj yeem tiv thaiv
Cov tsos mob ntawm rickets: kab mob txaus ntshai tuaj yeem tiv thaiv

Video: Cov tsos mob ntawm rickets: kab mob txaus ntshai tuaj yeem tiv thaiv

Video: Cov tsos mob ntawm rickets: kab mob txaus ntshai tuaj yeem tiv thaiv
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Anonim

Cov tsos mob ntawm rickets tau paub txij li lub sijhawm qub, rov qab rau xyoo 200 AD, tus kws kho mob Roman Galen tau sim ua kom cov pob txha zoo li qub los ntawm kev siv cov roj cod. Sij hawm dhau mus, tus kab mob tau piav qhia ntau ntxiv, Askiv tus kws kho mob orthopedic Gleason tau los ua tus sau cov haujlwm. Qhov teeb meem yog raws li qhov tsis muaj vitamin D, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus ntawm calcium los ntawm lub cev, qhov tshwm sim yog curvature los yog qaug zog (pathology) ntawm cov pob txha apparatus. Cia peb saib qee qhov ntsuas uas qhia tias muaj teeb meem.

cov tsos mob ntawm rickets
cov tsos mob ntawm rickets

Cov cim ntawm rickets

Cov duab ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj vitamin deficiency ib txwm ua rau kev nyuaj siab. Nyob ntawm theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, tus kab mob kuj nce ntxiv. Nov yog qee qhov ntsuas uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem.

Rau nws cov cim:

  • ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab thiab txaus siab ntawm tus menyuam, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv kev quaj tsis muaj laj thawj, pw tsis zoo;
  • qee stunting;
  • nrawm nrawm ntawm fontanel, ua raws li pob txha taub hau;
  • hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kabmob me me, lub tiajnpo;
  • cov hniav tsis zoo, cov plaub hau nkig, qeeb kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab tawm hws.

Cov cim saum toj no rau theem no tau hais ntau dua, thiab muaj lwm qhov ntsuas:

  • lub taub hau muaj qhov txawv txav;
  • deformation ntawm lub hauv siab, bulging los yog hollow tav;
  • lub hauv siab thiab lub plab sib cais los ntawm Harrison's zawj (groove);
  • frog plab;
  • tes tshee, nce qaug zog;
  • deformity ntawm cov pob txha ceg uas zoo li cov ntawv "X" lossis "O";

Severe form

Cov cim ntawm rickets yees duab
Cov cim ntawm rickets yees duab

Ntxiv rau cov cim saum toj no, muaj:

  • kev lag luam tau hais, ob qho tib si hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev;
  • tus menyuam lub cev qhov chaw xws li hauv siab, caj npab, pob txha taub hau, ceg yog deformed;
  • menyuam mos taug kev lossis zaum yam tsis muaj kev pab ntawm tus neeg sab nraud;
  • teeb meem ua pa, lub plawv dhia, lub siab loj;
  • pob txha fragility.

Symptoms of rickets

Thaum xub thawj, tus me nyuam tsuas yog nyob tsis tswm, nws tau txo qis qab los noj mov, pw tsaug zog tsis zoo, tawm hws, thiab feem ntau cem quav. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tau pom tom qab 8 lub lis piam ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis nqis tes ua, tus kab mob yuav pib zuj zus. Ntawd yog, tom qab 2-4 lub lis piam ntawm thawj theem, cov tsos mob ntawm rickets yuav tshwm sim. Nyob rau theem no, cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv lub cev pob txha, uas tau kuaj pom ntawm x-rays, tom qab ntawd - kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub cev; lub hauv siab hloovcell, cais nws los ntawm lub plab mog nrog ib tug furrow. Cov pob txha ca cranial soften, fontanel tsis overgrow, nraub qaum yog khoov. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob sai sai, txhua yam yuav ua rau mob hnyav heev, mus txog qhov curvature ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab, stunting ntawm cov hniav. Cov nqaij ntshiv yog qhov ua rau hypotension: cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm rickets tuaj yeem rub lawv ob txhais ceg mus rau lawv lub taub hau thiab muab lawv txhais taw rau ntawm lawv lub xub pwg nyom. Thaum kawg ntawm tus kab mob no, tus me nyuam lub cev tsis muaj cov vitamins tseem ceeb, nws lub siab thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo, qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws tsis tu ncua yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub hauv siab deformity, uas cuam tshuam lub qhov cua ntawm lub ntsws.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm rickets

qhov tshwm sim ntawm rickets
qhov tshwm sim ntawm rickets

Yog tias tus kab mob tau lees paub thaum pib, qhov tshwm sim loj tuaj yeem zam tau, thiab yog tias tsis saib xyuas thiab tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob hnyav, ces qhov tshwm sim yuav poob siab:

  • kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev;
  • curvature ntawm ob txhais ceg, hloov pauv ntawm lub pob txha taub hau, vim li ntawd - kev puas hlwb;
  • hloov cov pob txha hauv siab yuav ua rau mob ntsws mus tas li xws li mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws;
  • rau cov ntxhais, rickets tuaj yeem txhais tau tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev yug menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov pob txha pelvic hloov;
  • nquag pob txha pob txha vim tsis muaj zog, ua haujlwm tsis zoo;
  • kev txhim kho ntawm anemia;
  • Hloov tom thiab txo kev tiv thaiv.

Zoo kawg

Zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob, rickets yuav tsum tau kho tam sim, tsis tas tos kom muaj kev hloov pauv tsis tau tshwm sim.

Pom zoo: