Ib tug neeg tsis tas yuav saib xyuas thaum cov kab nrib pleb tshwm hauv tus nplaig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ua txhaum cai no yuav qhia tau tias muaj ntau yam teeb meem thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, uas yog vim li cas, yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tom ntej.
Ntawm tus nplaig txhais li cas
Cia peb xav txog qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws ntxiv. Feem ntau, NW nyuam qhuav pom cov kab nrib pleb hauv tus nplaig pib tsim, nyob hauv qhov chaw thiab raws nws cov npoo. Ces kev nyuaj siab heev yog tsim. Feem ntau, pathology cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus, tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej meej tias qhov kev tshwm sim no txhais tau li cas, vim tias vim li cas nws tshwm sim txawv heev. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab cov tshuaj balms muaj qhov cuam tshuam hnyav, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua tauua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, uas yog nrog los ntawm liab, qhov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, leej twg xaiv txoj kev kho mob uas yuav tshem tawm qhov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm.
Kev faib tawm tseem ceeb
Ntau tus xav paub yog vim li cas cov kab nrib pleb tshwm ntawm tus nplaig, thiab hom kab mob zoo li cas. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis yog ib tug kab mob congenital, ces ib tug neeg yuav tsim ib yam ntawm cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, xws li:
- desquamative;
- pleated;
- pob zeb diamond-zoo li tus.
hom desquamative yog yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tseeb tias hom Islands tuaj ntawm tus nplaig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ciam teb muaj cov qauv qhia meej thiab muaj xim liab liab nplua nuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis sib sib zog nqus grooves yog tsim rau ntawm tus nplaig, uas yuav luag tsis pom nyob rau hauv thawj theem. Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam tuaj yeem hloov lawv qhov chaw.
Ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj qhov kub hnyiab, tingling hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam, nrog rau qhov mob thaum zom. Feem ntau, xws li ib tug ua txhaum cai tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, plab, siab, parasites. Qhov ua rau tshwm sim tseem tsis tau tsim muaj tag nrho, tab sis muaj qhov kev xav tias daim ntawv no ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim thaum muaj kev ua xua, kab mob metabolic.
Hom kab mob rhomboid yog qhov tseeb tias qhov zawj khiav nruj me ntsis raws qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov leeg. Nws tuaj yeem ploj mus ib ntus thiab rov tshwm sim, uas qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob mus rau theem ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muajteeb meem digestive.
Hom folded yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias furrows yog tsim rau ntawm tus nplaig vim muaj kab mob congenital. Cov folds khiav raws thiab hla cov leeg thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov dav, qhov tob, thiab ntev.
Ntxiv rau, cov kab nrib pleb hauv tus nplaig tuaj yeem ua rau sab nraud thiab tob. Daim ntawv sab saum toj yog kho tau yooj yim dua thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob ntau dua.
Crack localization
Vim li cas thiaj muaj qhov tawg ntawm tus nplaig, yuav txiav txim siab lawv thaj chaw. Qhov swb tuaj yeem nyob hauv nws qhov sib txawv. Cov kab nrib pleb hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus nplaig yog tsim nrog kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv. Nws nto qhuav, thiab qhov txhab kuj tuaj yeem tsim.
Kev tawg ntawm tus nplaig ntawm ob sab yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, cov hnyuv thiab plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua rau tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
"Ntsiag ntawm tus nplaig, yog dab tsi?" - Cov lus nug no nyiam ntau tus neeg, txij li qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntau zaus. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kub hnyiab, raug mob, stomatitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntxhov siab, kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab qaug zog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai. Lawv cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Kev tshwm sim
Dab tsi tawg ntawm tus nplaig hais tias feem ntau nyob ntawm lawv qhov chaw, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv thiab daim ntawv ntawm glossitis. Lawv qhov tshwm sim tsis tsuas yog ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tab sis kuj provokes tsis xis nyob thiab mob ntawm tus neeg thaum noj zaub mov. Cov laj thawjTus nplaig tawg tuaj yeem ua rau los yog kis tau.
Yog tias qhov teeb meem raug tsim los ntawm kev kho hniav, ces lawv yog cov kab mob ywj pheej uas ua rau muaj kev mob. Lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho raws li kev kho hniav rau cov tshuaj txhuam hniav lossis tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cog thiab prostheses.
Cracks ntawm tus nplaig tuaj yeem tsim thaum nws raug mob, tshwj xeeb, kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav, tsis xis nyob hniav, nqaij tawv nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig. Nrog kev raug mob tas li, ntau cov kab nrib pleb tsim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm qhov chaw uas provokes mucosal puas.
Qhov ua rau tawg ntawm tus nplaig feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, lawv feem ntau tshwm sim thaum:
- avitaminosis;
- ntshav qab zib;
- muaj kab mob hauv lub cev;
- hnyav hlau intoxication.
Qhov ua rau tawg ntawm tus nplaig hauv tus neeg laus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob xws li:
- kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj;
- daim siab pathology;
- cuam tshuam txoj hnyuv thiab plab;
- kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.
Qee zaum cov kab nrib pleb tau pom hauv cov menyuam mos. Qhov no yuav qhia tau tias tus menyuam lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev tsis ua haujlwm zoo lossis nws yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm keeb kwm.
Ntxub tawg
Npaj tawg ntawm tus nplaig ntawm tus neeg laus ua rau mob hnyav heev. Tsuas yogTsis tas li ntawd, lawv khaws ntau cov khoom noj khib nyiab, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov lwj pib. Cov kab nrib pleb sib sib zog nqus ua rau tib yam li qhov ntiav.
Glossitis tsis yog kab mob yooj yim li nws zoo li, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis kaj siab heev. Ib tug neeg feem ntau ua npaws, tsis xis nyob hauv qhov ncauj, tsis muaj zog, thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Cov kab nrib pleb sib sib zog nqus yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, ib qho yog anemia. Cov poj niam feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Nws tshwm sim heev thaum cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, hemoglobin tuaj yeem txo qis nrog kev ua neej tsis zoo, noj zaub mov tsis zoo, thiab lub sijhawm hnyav. Anemia feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ncauj thiab ua rau mob mob ntawm tus nplaig.
Cov kab nrib pleb sib sib zog nqus tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam thaum lub sij hawm teething. Hauv qhov no, lub cev tsis muaj zog heev thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum hluas, thaum muaj kev hloov hormonal tshwm sim hauv lub cev.
Rare ua
Tseem kuj tsis tshua muaj qhov ua rau tawg nplais thiab thaj ua rau dawb. Ntawm lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog Down's syndrome. Qhov no yuav yog vim qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam tus nplaig yog dav thiab qhuav. Kuj yog ib qho laj thawj yog Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm xws li pathology, kev tuag tes tuag taw hnyav ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb raug pom, kev puas tsuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, thiab daim di ncauj kuj o heev.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
SymptomsCov kab nrib pleb hauv tus nplaig feem ntau yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Kev kub hnyiab, dryness ntawm mucosa, mob, o ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam yuav tsum ceeb toom. Yog tias microcracks nyuaj los kuaj pom ntawm lawv tus kheej, ces qhov txhab yuav luag tsis quav ntsej. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muaj cov kab nrib pleb hauv tus nplaig, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau qhia:
- nce salivation;
- kub nce;
- yellowish txheej;
- liab tus nplaig;
- nto xoob lossis du heev;
- poob saj.
Tseem muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tawg mus txog qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm 5 mm. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj kev npaj sib txawv.
Diagnostics
Feem ntau kuaj tau los ntawm tus neeg tus nplaig, daim duab ntawm qhov tawg yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov ua rau muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Kev kuaj mob pib nrog kev kuaj pom tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob ua tib zoo txiav txim siab qhov uas twb muaj lawm superficial puas tsuaj rau lub mucosa. Nws kuj ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tob, qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm cov kab nrib pleb.
Cov xim ntawm tus nplaig, seb puas muaj cov quav hniav ntawm qhov chaw, thiab qhov mob ntawm cov kab nrib pleb raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qee lub sij hawm txawm tias muaj txheej txheej dub, uas zoo li tsis zoo nkauj heev. Yog tias muaj kab nrib pleb hauv tus nplaig, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho hniav. Tom qab kuaj xyuas kom meej, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws kho mob gastroenterologist.
Txoj kev kho mob
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua rau tawg ntawm tus nplaig, kev kho mob yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Thaum xub thawj, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rauua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov ncauj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev ntxuav hniav thiab tus nplaig. Qhov no yuav rhuav tshem cov kab mob thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hniav lwj.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov ib txwm muaj lossis tshem tawm tag nrho cov tshuaj irritants. Cov no suav nrog ntsim thiab kub seasonings, nrog rau scalding thiab txias tais diav. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj hnyuv motility thiab tseem ua haujlwm hauv zos ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho tus kab mob hauv qab uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob pathology, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thawj zaug ntawm kev kuaj mob. Antiseptics yog siv los rhuav tshem cov kab mob. Gargles raug sau tseg siv decoctions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau muab rau kev kho mob:
- tshuaj loog;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tshuaj uas ua rau lub paj hlwb;
- tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub paj hlwb;
- Yvitamin complexes.
Keratoplasty yog siv los kho qhov txhab ntawm qhov txhab. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj "Carotolin", nrog rau cov vitamin A hauv cov kua roj.
Physiotherapy kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Electrophoresis thiab iontophoresis tau ua pov thawj lawv cov kev ua haujlwm siab. Qee zaum, hirudotherapy thiab hluav taws xob stimulation pab tau zoo.
Lub sijhawm kho mob feem ntau nyob ntawm daim ntawv thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob,tus neeg mob ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, nrog rau qib ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas. Kev kho tshuaj feem ntau yuav siv li ntawm 2 lub lis piam mus rau ib hlis yog tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob loj.
Ntseeg haiv neeg
Txawm yog vim li cas los xij, kev kho cov kab nrib pleb ntawm tus nplaig tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho pej xeem thiab cov tswv yim. Ntawm cov txhais tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau qhia:
- chamomile infusion;
- qos yaj ywm kua txiv;
- butter;
- khoom muag.
Chamomile infusion yuav tsum tau siv los yaug tom qab txhua pluas noj. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum ncuav cov paj qhuav chamomile nrog dej npau npau. Cia lub infusion txias. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv St. John's wort, celandine, sage thaum npaj cov infusion. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no txhawb txoj kev kho kom sai thiab txo qhov mob.
Thaum sawv ntxov nws pom zoo kom siv hiav txwv buckthorn lossis txiv roj roj. Nws yog tsim nyog los drip 1-2 tee rau ntawm cov mucosa cuam tshuam thiab tos 10-20 feeb. Kua txiv qos yaj ywm yuav pab tshem tawm cov plaque dawb thiab kab nrib pleb hauv tus nplaig, raws li cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab txhawb kev kho mob. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum noj 2-3 qos yaj ywm nruab nrab, grate lawv rau ntawm ib tug nplua grater, muab lub resulting gruel nyob rau hauv cheesecloth thiab khaws cia rau ntawm koj tus nplaig rau 10-15 feeb.
Sour-milk compresses, uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm qaub cream lossis tsev cheese, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau thaj chaw puas. Rau qhov txhab kom ploj, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua. Ua ntej yuav mus pw, nws raug nquahu kom zom ib qho me me ntawm propolis rau1-2 feeb. Tom qab ntawd tsis txhob noj lossis haus kom txog thaum sawv ntxov.
Dieting
Kev noj haus tseem ceeb heev hauv kev kho mob. Cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv tus nplaig yuav qhia tau tias tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham. Kev noj zaub mov kom raug, sib npaug yuav pab txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm sai dua.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog kev noj cov khoom noj boiled lossis steamed. Zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntau yam. Noj zaub mov kom ntau li ntau tau. Nrog beriberi, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav pab tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom noj qe, daim siab, nqaij. Tag nrho cov no yuav pab ua kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv.
prophylaxis
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau tus nplaig tawg, lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab tsis txhob tso tseg mus ntsib kws kho hniav.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau kev txhuam hniav kom zoo, kom tsis txhob haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm cov khoom noj uas ib txwm muaj, uas yog, suav nrog hauv nws ntau cov khoom uas muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals uas xav tau. Cov zaub mov protein yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ib txwm. Koj yuav tsum sim haus cov khoom qab zib me me li sai tau, vim tias lawv yog qhov chaw yug me nyuam rau cov kab mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho cov kev haus dej haus cawv, kom ntseeg tau tias kev noj hausCov kua dej txaus, nrog rau kev kho mob raws sijhawm.
Kev tawg ntawm tus nplaig tsis yog ib txwm nrog kev tsis xis nyob, tab sis qhov no lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus nplaig yuav pab txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv pathological hauv thawj theem ntawm chav kawm, uas tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj thiab teeb meem.
