HIB txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv: cov nyhuv thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim

Cov txheej txheem:

HIB txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv: cov nyhuv thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim
HIB txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv: cov nyhuv thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim

Video: HIB txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv: cov nyhuv thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim

Video: HIB txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv: cov nyhuv thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim
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Qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog ua tau yog tias koj nkag siab ntau ntxiv tias nws yog rau dab tsi. Ntau tus niam txiv ntshai coj lawv tus menyuam mus rau tsev kho mob, ntseeg tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Hib lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua mob rau lawv tus menyuam.

Yuav ua li cas rau?

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob Haemophilus influenzae, yog li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov los tiv thaiv mob hnyav. Haemophilus influenzae yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam lub cev, vim nws tau npog nrog lub plhaub, thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv taus nws tus kheej.

txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob hauv huab cua, thaum ntau tus neeg laus yog tus neeg nqa khoom. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cev tau ntev thiab tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv txhua txoj kev, tab sis sai li sai tau thaum tus neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, ntau yam kab mob tam sim ntawd pib kuaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov.

Yuav ua li cas yog tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj?

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis tus kab mob Haemophilus influenzae yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob xws li:

  • Meningitis nroglub hlwb puas yuav ua rau tuag taus.
  • Epiglottitis, uas tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua tsis taus pa.
  • mob ntsws hnyav.
  • Sepsis.
  • Chronic bronchitis.
txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Ntau zaus, tag nrho cov kab mob no zais cia, thiab thaum lawv tshwm sim tag nrho, tus menyuam twb mob hnyav lawm. Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no yog qhov nyuaj thiab yuav tsum muaj lub zog ntau, vim tias cov kab mob bacillus tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb tsis yog kho cov kab mob, tab sis tiv thaiv lawv.

Yam tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ACT Hib yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab tshuaj hauv Fab Kis, tab sis nws tau raug patented hauv Russia txij li xyoo 1997. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • A polysaccharide coj los ntawm cov kab mob saum npoo thiab sib xyaw nrog tetanus toxoid.
  • Sucrose thiab tromethanol (ua raws li tus tswj hwm ion).
txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hib
txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hib

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Hib tsis muaj cov kab mob lawv tus kheej, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem mob tom qab nws. Tau kawg, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsis tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob meningitis lossis mob ntsws, vim tias muaj ntau lwm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, tab sis lawv yuav tsis muaj zog dua Haemophilus influenzae.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tshawb fawb hauv tsev kho mob ntev. Cov txiaj ntsig tau txais yog qhov zoo. Cov menyuam yaus uas tau kuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj zog, uaskav plaub xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, tus menyuam pib tsim nws tus kheej tiv thaiv. Qhov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Hib sai dua, tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv yuav pib sai dua.

Ib txhia niam txiv txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab tus me nyuam mus kawm kindergarten thiab mob. Yog tias nws muaj hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav pab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob coli.

Thaum twg thiab kuv yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas?

Yog tus me nyuam tsis muaj cov cim qhia tias nws muaj tus kab mob Hib, tseem yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim tias tus me nyuam mus kawm kindergartens, txhais tau hais tias nws sib txuas lus hauv pab pawg, thiab ib tus neeg yuav yog tus nqa cov khoom phem, uas kis tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm huab cua, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov khoom ua si, tais diav, phuam. Nws raug nquahu kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum thawj lub hlis ntawm tus menyuam lub neej.

inoculation hib reviews
inoculation hib reviews

Yog tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ua tiav los ntawm 2 mus rau 6 lub hlis, ces koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntau theem:

  • hnub txhaj tshuaj yog teem.
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj tau rov ua dua hauv ib hlis.
  • Thib peb txhaj tshuaj ib xyoos tom qab.

Yog tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog tom qab, piv txwv li, txij li rau lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos, ces ib theem ntawm cov tswv yim tsis raug suav nrog. Thaum muaj tsib xyoos, nws txaus los txhaj tshuaj ib zaug. Txhua tus uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Hib tsuas yog kev tshuaj xyuas zoo xwb. Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia thiab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Contraindications thiab phivactions

Zoo li ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj muaj kev phiv. Tau kawg, cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem lawv muaj qhov chaw. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos rau kev txhaj tshuaj pib tshwm sim. Muaj qhov mob thiab liab ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no tau pom hauv 10% ntawm cov neeg mob nkaus xwb. Qhov kub nce hauv tus me nyuam tsis tshua muaj heev - tuaj yeem muaj 1 kis rau 100 tus neeg, thiab qhov no yog qhov qis dua thaum muab piv rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib leeg. Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ACT Hib, cov niam txiv cov lus qhia tau hais tias qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no tsis ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Hauv tshuaj, tsis muaj teeb meem loj tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj kuj tau sau tseg.

txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshuaj xyuas
txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshuaj xyuas

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob Haemophilus influenzae ntau ntau dua li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos ib txwm muaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Ua ntej tus menyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ACT Hib, cov lus qhia qhia kev nyeem txog qee qhov kev txwv uas cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas:

  • Koj tsis tuaj yeem txhaj cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem zam yam tsawg ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws raug nquahu kom tus menyuam sim.
  • Nws txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj yog tias tus menyuam muaj qhov tsis haum rau lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  • Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus toxoid yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib koob me me.
  • Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj yog tias koj tus menyuam muajtam sim no muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, piv txwv li, tus me nyuam mob nrog mob ua pa nyuaj. Cov menyuam yaus uas noj qab nyob zoo tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
inoculation act hib instruction
inoculation act hib instruction

Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam ob peb hnub: tsis txhob cia nws txias, sim kom tsawg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob, tsis txhob mus ntsib menyuam yaus. Hnub ntawm tus txheej txheem, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua luam dej lossis nyob sab nraud ntev.

HIB txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig. Ib tug menyuam yaus uas feem ntau ntawm lwm cov menyuam yaus tau cia li suav nrog hauv pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo, thiab nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws muaj txhua txoj hauv kev los ua kom nws tiv thaiv ntau zaus. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam yuav tsis ua tus kabmob Haemophilus influenzae, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsis kis rau lwm tus menyuam. Tolerability ntawm cov tshuaj yog nyob rau theem siab, yog li cov niam txiv tsis muaj laj thawj txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv tus menyuam. Yog tias lawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws, yuav muaj feem ntau uas tus menyuam yuav tsis muaj mob lossis nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev mob ntau yam. Txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum xaiv qhov yog thiab txiav txim siab qhov nws xav tau rau nws tus menyuam. Xav txog seb koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

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