Kev txhaj tshuaj: keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim, hom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ncua sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev txhaj tshuaj: keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim, hom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ncua sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj
Kev txhaj tshuaj: keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim, hom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ncua sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj

Video: Kev txhaj tshuaj: keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim, hom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ncua sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj

Video: Kev txhaj tshuaj: keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim, hom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ncua sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj
Video: Ntiab dab tawm ntawm ib tug pogniam hmoob nyob Thaib teb. Casting out demons in Jesus name. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov tshuaj niaj hnub muaj ntau yam kev tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib txwm zoo los tiv thaiv kab mob dua li kev kho mob uas twb tau pib lawm. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv kab mob yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no ua rau menyuam yaus. Tab sis lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau qee cov kab mob yog kaum xyoo, thiab cov neeg laus kuj tau txais cov txheej txheem no.

Lub ntsiab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog raws li hauv qab no: tus neeg noj qab haus huv tau txhaj tshuaj me me ntawm cov khoom sib kis. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob paub txog cov khoom siv thiab koom nrog kev sib ntaus. Txij li thaum tus nqi me me, nws tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev, thiab tus kab mob tsis mus rau theem txaus ntshai. Thiab ib tug neeg tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Ib tug prick nyob rau hauv tes
Ib tug prick nyob rau hauv tes

History of Appearance

Tau ntau pua xyoo, kev kis tus kab mob me me, kab mob plague, kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob tau ua rau ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuag. Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws tau pom tias cov neeg uas muaj kab mob me me yuav tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no. Ib yam yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov niam txiv mis uas pub mis nyuj muaj mob. Cov kev sim tau pom tias yog tias tus kab mob me me nkag rau hauv lub qhov txhab, ces tus neeg ntawd ntsib kev mob me ntsis, tsis zoo rau tag nrho daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais kev tiv thaiv. Nov yog qhov pib qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, cov txheej txheem ntawm inoculation tau coj los ua kom tiav. Nco ntsoov ua raws li qee qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, saib xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ua raws li cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.

Tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj rau hauv ib lub syringe
Tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj rau hauv ib lub syringe

Kev faib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv

  1. tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj sia. Ib tug neeg raug txhaj tshuaj nrog cov kab mob muaj sia nyob. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob thiab sib npaug hauv tib neeg lub cev, ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau yog siv rau kab mob qog noj ntshav, mob qhua pias, rubella, thiab tuberculosis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ntsib qhov tshwm sim tsis tau tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  2. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuag. Hauv qhov no, cov kab mob tua tau siv qhov kub thiab txias, hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Siv tawm tsam kab mob vwm, hnoos hawb pob.
  3. tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Muaj ib feem ntawm cov kab mob.
  4. tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Artificially zus ntsiab ntawm cov kab mob.
  5. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib koom. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj cov khoom ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog DTP. Kev txhaj tshuaj ib ntus nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav raug tham hauv ntu tom ntej.

DTP

Nov yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob, diphtheria thiabkab mob tetanus. Txoj kev txhaj tshuaj no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv cov kab mob no thiab tau siv dav thoob ntiaj teb. Kev tuag los ntawm cov kab mob no siab heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, yog li nws raug nquahu kom muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no rau tus menyuam thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim hauv ntau theem. Lub hnub nyoog tsawg kawg nkaus rau thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP yog plaub lub lis piam. Ib hlis tom qab, koj tuaj yeem teem caij thib ob, tom qab 30 hnub ntxiv - ib feem peb. Lub sijhawm tsawg kawg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj DPT thib peb thiab thib plaub yog 12 lub hlis. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yuav txawv me ntsis vim qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Thaum muaj mob, cov nqe lus tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab

Kab mob siab yog ib yam kab mob loj uas ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Muaj peb hom kab mob no - kab mob siab A, B thiab C. Thawj hom kis tau los ntawm tsev neeg. Nws tsis ua rau muaj mob hnyav rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kho tau yooj yim. Kab mob siab B kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob txaus ntshai uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau daim siab. Kab mob siab C yog hom kab mob hnyav tshaj plaws. Nws kuj kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav.

Tam sim no, tsuas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab A thiab B.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis ntau tus neeg xaiv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab yog raws li hauv qab no. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv peb zaug, qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum yog ib hlis. Nws raug pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B hauv thawj xyootus me nyuam lub neej, koj tuaj yeem ua tau tom qab yug me nyuam.

Kev txhaj tshuaj rau menyuam yaus
Kev txhaj tshuaj rau menyuam yaus

Lub sijhawm twg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, kab mob qhua pias, mob khaub thuas, encephalitis yog dab tsi?

Kev txhaj tshuaj muaj nws tus kheej cov cai thiab sijhawm kawg.

1-2 txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv 2-3 txhaj tshuaj 3-4 txhaj tshuaj
6 hli
kab mob khaub thuas 6-10 lis piam
Flu 4 weeks ib xyoos ib zaug
Tick-borne encephalitis 2 lub hlis 1 xyoo

txhua 3 xyoos

Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li qhov xwm txheej.

txoj cai txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

  1. Cov menyuam yaus tau txhaj tshuaj nruj me ntsis nrog niam txiv tso cai.
  2. Tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog muab rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv xwb.
  3. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob ntev tau pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub dhau xyoo thib ob ntawm lub neej.
  4. Cov menyuam yaus mob nquag yuav tsum tau sim ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob hnyav.
  5. Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej ntawm lub sijhawm.
  6. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog ua hauv tsev kho mob los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog.
  7. Yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai khaws cia thiab thauj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  8. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tsis xav tau tam sim ntawd tawm hauv tsev kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom nyob twj ywm li 10-15 feeb.xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis tau xav txog.
  9. Ntau zaus tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov hnov qab xws li mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, qaug zog, kub taub hau me ntsis. Cov tsos mob no zoo li qub thiab yuav tsum daws tsis pub dhau 2-3 hnub. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
  10. Prick nyob rau hauv tus ntxhais txhais tes
    Prick nyob rau hauv tus ntxhais txhais tes

Txawm tias yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tus neeg xaiv, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab tsim nyog los tiv thaiv ntau tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.

Pom zoo: