Korsakov's syndrome - tshwm sim thiab ua rau

Korsakov's syndrome - tshwm sim thiab ua rau
Korsakov's syndrome - tshwm sim thiab ua rau

Video: Korsakov's syndrome - tshwm sim thiab ua rau

Video: Korsakov's syndrome - tshwm sim thiab ua rau
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Korsakov's syndrome, lossis amnesic syndrome, yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tsis taus lub sijhawm nco, vim tias tus neeg mob poob lub sijhawm. Kev txawj ntse tsis txo qis. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb yog suav tias yog kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsej muag tom qab ntawm lub hypothalamus thiab nws cov qauv nyob ib puag ncig, qee zaum yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ob sab ntawm lub hippocampus.

korsakoff's Syndrome
korsakoff's Syndrome

Thawj zaug tus mob no tau txiav txim siab los ntawm Lavxias tus kws kho mob hlwb S. S. Korsakov. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lo lus "Korsakoff's syndrome" tau siv los piav txog ntau yam kev mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam. Tam sim no, lo lus no piav qhia txog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nco, kev muaj peev xwm kawm, thiab ob qhov tsos mob no yuav tsum tau hais meej ntau dua li lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.

Lo lus "Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome" kuj muaj ntau. Xyoo 1881, Wernicke tau piav qhia txog qhov mob ntawm lub paj hlwb uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog lub sijhawm luv luv. Qhov no syndrometshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm kev nco qab, tsis nco qab, kev taw qhia thiab lwm yam tsos mob. Cov kab mob no yog cov organic: nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm cov neeg mob, foci ntawm los ntshav yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm peb thiab plaub cerebral ventricles. Ob leeg syndromes tam sim no paub tias muaj kev puas tsuaj tib yam rau cov teeb meem grey ntawm lub hlwb.

amnestic syndrome
amnestic syndrome

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm Korsakov's syndrome yog ua txhaum ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv. Feem ntau cov neeg mob yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim ob peb feeb dhau los, tab sis tom qab ob peb feeb lossis ntau dua, txhua yam uas tshwm sim rau lawv tsis nco qab lawm. Cov lej ntsuas kev nco tau qhia tias tus neeg mob tuaj yeem pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog ob peb feeb, tom qab kaum feeb koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tsis nco qab. Tsis yog ib txwm ua txhaum cai no yuav nyob ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm tus neeg mob kom nco tau. Feem ntau cov teeb meem tshwm sim nrog kev tsim tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, tus neeg mob xav tias qee yam cuam tshuam uas ua rau nws tsis nco qab ib txwm nws nug txog dab tsi. Korsakov's Syndrome, vim kev nco tsis zoo tau piav qhia saum toj no, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm.

Wernicke korsakoff Syndrome
Wernicke korsakoff Syndrome

Nco lapses uas nrog Korsakov's syndrome feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus neeg mob, sim nco ntsoov cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim rau nws, piav qhia qhov tseeb tsis tau tshwm sim. Nws tsuas tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov tseeb qhov tseeb tau tshwm sim thiab qhov twg yog daim duab ntawm nws txoj kev xav. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem yooj yim qhia txhua yam, yog tias tus kws kho mob tsuas qhia me ntsis rau tus neeg mob txog cov xwm txheej tsis muaj nyob, ces nws tuaj yeem muab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm qhov xwm txheej no lossis qhov tseeb uas tau liam tias tau tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv kev puas hlwb loj heev, tus neeg mob lub peev xwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws tau khaws cia nyob rau tib theem. Feem ntau cov neeg zoo li no tuaj yeem sib tham zoo nrog kws kho mob, daws teeb meem txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, kev cuam tshuam hauv lub siab lub ntsws (dulling) raug pom. Cov neeg mob kuj muaj teeb meem ua haujlwm uas xav kom lawv siv lawv lub siab nyiam.

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