Korsakov's syndrome yog Nqe lus piav qhia, ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

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Korsakov's syndrome yog Nqe lus piav qhia, ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Korsakov's syndrome yog Nqe lus piav qhia, ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Korsakov's syndrome yog Nqe lus piav qhia, ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Korsakov's syndrome yog Nqe lus piav qhia, ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: 18 041 MDH Hmong MDR TB Video Project A Version 2 Dramtic Final changes oct 4 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Txhua tus paub tias cawv ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj. Kev haus cawv ntev ntev provokes kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev quav dej quav cawv kom kuaj tau tus mob Korsakoff's syndrome, ib qho mob uas ua rau lub cim xeeb tsis zoo. Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam laj thawj rau kev ua txhaum cai.

nyob rau hauv Korsakoff's syndrome
nyob rau hauv Korsakoff's syndrome

Korsakoff's syndrome yog dab tsi

Ib tus neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob no poob lub peev xwm nco qab cov xwm txheej tam sim no, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws khaws cia nco txog yav dhau los. Thawj zaug, qhov kev ua txhaum cai no tau kawm thiab piav qhia los ntawm Lavxias tus kws kho mob hlwb Korsakov S. S., yog li lub npe.

Thaum xub thawj nws tau ntseeg tias cov teeb meem kev nco zoo li no tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov dej cawv haus tau ntev thiab ntau ntau. Tab sis cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tau pom tias qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj vitamin B1, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab ib feem ntawm lub hlwb, thiab tseem ua rau.kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem degenerative uas tshwm sim nrog hnub nyoog.

Cov kws kho mob niaj hnub ntseeg tias Korsakoff's syndrome yog ib qho kev ywj pheej nosological, uas yog hom tshwj xeeb ntawm amnesia.

Tus kab mob tshwm sim li cas

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm nco tau thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim rau tus neeg ua ntej, txawm tias ua ntej nws mob, raug khaws cia hauv lub cim xeeb, tsis zoo li cov uas tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no lossis cov uas tau tshwm sim tam sim no.

Korsakov's amnestic syndrome
Korsakov's amnestic syndrome

Cov cim qhia feem ntau ntawm Korsakoff's syndrome:

  • Ib tug neeg poob kev taw qhia hauv qhov chaw, nkag mus rau qhov chaw tshiab thiab txawv txawv rau nws tus kheej. Piv txwv li, thaum nyob hauv tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob pom tias nws nyuaj rau nrhiav nws chav, tab sis nyob hauv tsev qhov teeb meem no tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej, txij li kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev nco mus ntev tsis cuam tshuam. Kev hloov chaw nyob lossis txawm tias qhov kev hloov pauv yooj yim hauv chav yog qhov kev ntxhov siab hnyav rau tus neeg mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm pathology.
  • Tus neeg mob tsis taw qhia lub sijhawm. Tus neeg muaj tus kab mob no tsis nco qab hnub no, hli, lossis xyoo. Nws tsis nkag siab tias nws nyob qhov twg thiab paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws.
  • Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tham txog cov xwm txheej uas yeej tsis tshwm sim. Thiab feem ntau cov dab neeg zoo li no coj cov duab zoo heev, piv txwv li, los ntawm tus neeg mob koj tuaj yeem hnov txog lub ntiaj teb uas nws nyob, kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov dab uas tsis muaj nyob. Rau lwm tus, nws zoo li kev dag tsis ncaj,tus neeg raug tsim txom nws tus kheej tsis txawm xav tias qhov no tsuas yog daim duab ntawm nws txoj kev xav xwb.
  • Nyob hauv Korsakov's syndrome, kev nco tsis meej tau pom, uas yog hu ua pseudo-reminiscences, uas yog, cov xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob lub neej tig tawm mus rau lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg involuntarily sau nyob rau hauv qhov khoob ntawm lub cim xeeb. Rau cov neeg sab nrauv, cov dab neeg zoo li no tsis ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob thiab zoo li qub, tab sis, qhia tias nws nyob hauv kev ua yeeb yam lossis mus ncig, so ntawm hiav txwv, tus neeg nws tus kheej tsis xav tias cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim rau nws yav dhau los, thiab tsis nyob rau tam sim no. lub sij hawm.
  • Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem sau qhov khoob hauv lub cim xeeb nrog cov xwm txheej los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis phau ntawv. Muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv hauv tib neeg lub cim xeeb, tab sis nws tsis nco qab qhov twg los. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm hla dhau lwm tus neeg txoj kev xav, nqe lus, paj huam raws li nws tus kheej.
  • Tus neeg mob muaj kev nyuaj siab, tsis muaj lub siab xav.
  • Qee tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tshwm sim li kev lees paub cuav. Thaum lawv ntsib ib tug neeg txawv tebchaws, lawv “paub” nws thiab coj nws mus rau ib tug neeg uas lawv paub ua ntej.

Korsakov's syndrome muaj lwm yam tsos mob uas tsis yog cuam tshuam nrog kev nco xwb. Tus neeg mob yuav ntsib ophthalmoplegia, uas tau qhia nyob rau hauv ib nrab unilateral lossis ob sab tes tuag taw ntawm cov leeg oculomotor. Qhov teeb meem yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm asymmetric saib lossis tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm tus neeg mob kom tsom mus rau ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb. Kev tshwm sim ntawm ataxia kuj tuaj yeem ua tau, thaum tsis muaj kev sib koom tes hauv cov leeg pob txha.

Ntau zaus Korsakoff's syndromenrog rau retrograde los yog anterograde amnesia. Tus neeg mob yog lub siab tsis ruaj khov, nws lub zog tsis xis nyob, tsis nco qab tam sim ntawd hloov mus rau qhov kev xav ntawm euphoria. Kev hnov lus thiab pom kev hnov lus yuav tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis hmo ntuj. Cov kab mob zoo li no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg haus cawv thiab hauv cov neeg laus.

Ntxiv rau, yog tias ib tus neeg tau haus cawv, kev txhim kho ntawm Korsakoff-Wernicke Syndrome (kev sib xyaw ntawm Korsakoff's syndrome nrog mob cawv encephalopathy) tuaj yeem ua tau. Tus mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lub sijhawm luv thiab lub sijhawm ntev nco, tsis muaj peev xwm xav txog kev xav, lethargy thiab slowness, impaired coordination ntawm txav, tsis meej pem.

korsakoff syndrome yog
korsakoff syndrome yog

Raws li qhov muaj zog, qhov ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem yog:

  • nce qib (tso tawm los ntawm kev nce hauv qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tshwm sim);
  • regressive (tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev txhim kho);
  • stationary (qhov hnyav thiab qhov hnyav ntawm kev ua txhaum cai tsis hloov ntau xyoo).

Cov tsos mob ntawm tsis yog cawv Korsakoff's syndrome txawv nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog:

  • cov neeg laus muaj kev tsis txaus siab, lawv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev poob ntawm kev taw qhia hauv lub sijhawm;
  • thaum Korsakov's syndrome tshwm sim thaum yau, nco txog cov neeg mob hluas raug kev txom nyem, cov menyuam yaus tsis nco qab cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim rau lawv tsis ntev los no;
  • cov neeg mob hnub nyoog nruab nrab yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm euphoria. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis kav ntev thiab hloov los ntawm kev nco lapses. Tus neeg mob tsis nco qab cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim nrognws lately.

Yuav ua li cas rau

Thawj cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim ntev ua ntej kev loj hlob ntawm pathology. Koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no, uas yuav qhia tau tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm Korsakov's amnestic syndrome yav tom ntej:

  • mob ob txhais ceg, plab;
  • muag qhov muag;
  • xav mob hauv lub cev;
  • tsis khov kho;
  • mob taub hau, ntau zaus hauv lub tuam tsev;
  • hnub hws;
  • txwv txoj hauv kev, tsis txaus siab hauv lub neej;
  • xav tsis yooj yim.

Cas of disease development

Vitamin B1 ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nrog nws kev koom tes, paj hlwb impulses yog tsim thiab kis ntawm paj hlwb. Korsakov's Syndrome yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj vitamin B1, thaum cov txheej txheem metabolic cuam tshuam, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub xeev ntawm cov qauv sib sib zog nqus ntawm lub hlwb.

Kev tsis txaus feem ntau tshwm sim nrog kev tsim txom ntawm cov dej cawv ntev, vim tias cov vitamin tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm lub cev. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob encephalopathy, tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog ua rau muaj tus kab mob.

Kev kho mob Korsakov's syndrome
Kev kho mob Korsakov's syndrome

Cov kab mob dab tsi uas Korsakov's syndrome tseem tshwm sim? Pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

  • mob taub hau hnyav, uas qee qhov ntawm lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam. Pathology muaj qhov pib mob hnyav, kev rov ua kom tiav yog pom muaj tsawg zaus;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • cov txheej txheem degenerative uas tsim thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, xws li Alzheimer's disease thiab Pick's disease;
  • pathologies ntawm lub paj hlwb tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob;
  • encephalitis ntawm ntau hom;
  • kev npam ntawm lub cev;
  • pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov, ntuav ntev;
  • tsis tu ncua ntawm kev noj haus tsis tu ncua ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev quav cawv. Tsis tas li, Korsakoff's syndrome tshwm sim thaum koj qaug zog vim noj zaub mov lossis yoo mov kom tshem tawm qhov hnyav dhau;
  • tshuaj kho mob, raws li kev phiv;
  • kev phais lub ntsej muag ua rau cov neeg mob qaug dab peg.

Tus kab mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem mus ntev, thiab yog tias kev kho mob raws sijhawm thiab muaj peev xwm, ces qhov kev tshwm sim tuaj yeem txo qis. Nrog Korsakov's syndrome, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws yog pom yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntxiv rau qhov poob ntawm kev taw qhia hauv lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw, tus neeg mob tsis muaj peev xwm paub txog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws. Tus neeg mob yuav dhau los ua qhov xav tsis thoob, thiab ib qho kev xav tsis thoob yuav tshwm sim.

ntsuas ntsuas

Nrog rau cov kab mob xws li Korsakov's syndrome, kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov vitamin B1 yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, uas tau ua tiav kev kuaj ntshav thiab ntsuas lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub siab. Tsis tas li ntawd mus rau kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav ntawm tus neeg mob. Tab sis lawv ua qhov kev kuaj mob tsuas yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ruaj khov - teeb meem nco tau tshwm sim nrog kev siv dej cawv ntev ntev. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kev ua txhaum cai no, xa mus rauKev ntsuam xyuas kev puas siab puas ntsws, suav nrog kev nco cov kab lus lossis cov lus.

Korsakoff's syndrome nyob rau hauv uas cov kab mob
Korsakoff's syndrome nyob rau hauv uas cov kab mob

Differential Diagnosis

Kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm Korsakoff's syndrome yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo, vim tias muaj lwm yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev haus dej cawv. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog lwm yam kev puas hlwb uas tsis cuam tshuam txog kev haus cawv, xws li dementia, kev nyuaj siab, kev puas hlwb organic.

Txoj kev kho tus kab mob

Kev kho mob ntawm Korsakov's syndrome yog txuam nrog cov teeb meem loj. Kev vam meej nyob ntawm:

  • ntawm qib kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg mob;
  • hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob;
  • kev noj qab haus huv;
  • sijhawm haus;
  • degrees ntawm lub hlwb puas.

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog tus neeg mob, uas muaj thawj qhov cim ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, tsis muaj peev xwm paub qhov no. Qee lub sij hawm, nco lapses tsis pom los ntawm lwm tus. Thiab txawm tias thaum kuaj tau los, tus neeg mob yuav tsis kam kho, vim nws yuav xav txog nws tus kheej noj qab nyob zoo.

Txoj kev kho mob ntawm Korsakov's syndrome yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus thiab ua nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob hlwb, narcologist (rau cawv) thiab ib tug neuropathologist.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho yog tshem tawm qhov ua rau ua txhaum cai. Thaum Korsakov's syndrome tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus dej cawv, tus neeg mob tau txais cov nyiaj pab raws lithiamine thiab lwm yam micronutrients uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub hlwb puas.

Nrog kev pab ntawm nootropics, lawv ua tiav qhov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv kev nco, nce siab thiab kev kawm muaj peev xwm. Nrog rau kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv, tus neeg mob tau pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov koob tshuaj me me.

korsakov's syndrome nco
korsakov's syndrome nco

Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb, uas yuav pab kho tus neeg mob txoj kev sib raug zoo. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txaj muag ntawm qhov no, xws li kev sib tham tau pab ntau tus neeg. Cov mob hnyav yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Hauv ib lub tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tau txais kev pab thiab kev saib xyuas kom tsim nyog. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis lees paub tag nrho ntawm cawv, yog tias qhov ua txhaum cai tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb, txwv tsis pub txoj kev kho yuav ua tsis tau zoo, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los yuav nce ntxiv.

Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj cov protein ntau, noj zaub mov tsis muaj carbohydrate (kom txo qis kev noj cov vitamin B1 sab hauv).

Kev kho mob

Kev kho kom tiav rau Korsakoff's syndrome tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, vim kev puas hlwb ntawm lub hlwb tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab. Tab sis kev kho mob raws sij hawm pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhim kho ntawm pathology thiab txhim kho tus neeg mob tus mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov teeb meem

Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sijhawm, cov neeg mob uas haus dej cawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas hlwb. Qee zaum, nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab nco tau, tus neeg ua tsis taus.

tiv thaiv kab mob

Txij li thaum lub hauv paus ntawm pathology yog ib qho qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm (kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj lossis kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo), nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv. Kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb:

  • Tsis kam lossis txwv cov cawv. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev quav cawv ntau dhau, qhia rau koj cov neeg koj hlub paub txog nws thiab tsis txhob ntshai hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm yuav txo tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem yav tom ntej.
  • Vim Korsakov's syndrome tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj vitamin B1, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas nplua nuj nyob hauv cov tshuaj no hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
  • Yog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev nco tsis zoo tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Tus kws kho mob, tom qab kuaj pom zoo, yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov no yog vim li cas ntawm cov txheej txheem kev laus los yog lwm yam.
  • Tsis txhob tso tseg kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg hlub. Cov tsos mob txaus ntshai tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tswj koj tus kheej, thiab kev pab los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev.
Korsakov's syndrome tshwm sim nyob rau hauv
Korsakov's syndrome tshwm sim nyob rau hauv

Korsakoff's syndrome yog ib qho mob hnyav uas feem ntau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv, nrog rau txo qis kev haus dej cawv lossis txawm tso tseg tag nrho.

Pom zoo: