Cov tawv nqaij kub hnyiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau cov nplaim hluav taws kub, cov roj kub kub thiab cov hlau, lub zog hluav taws xob, dej kub, chav dej. Conventionally, nws muab faib ua ob hom: txwv thiab dav.
Tom kawg cuam tshuam 10% ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis ntau dua. Tshwj xeeb yog mob hnyav heev tshwm sim, occupying ib quarter ntawm lub cev. Yog tias tsawg dua 10% ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam, kev tuag yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm qhov kev raug mob no yog kev poob siab.
Thermal burn: tsos mob
Tseem mob hnyav rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas, kub hnyiab yog plaub degrees. Ntawm kuv muaj lub zog reddening. Hauv qib II, hlwv tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. III degree yog ob hom: A thiab B. Hauv thawj kis, lub epidermis tau hloov pauv necrotic, thiab hauv qhov thib ob, txhua txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam. Thaum IV degree, cov ntaub so ntswg tob tob tuag.
Tsis muaj leej twg mus tsis pom. Thermal burn I degree yog qhov yooj yim tshaj.
Tab sis txawm nws tuaj yeem twv tauyog tias ib nrab lossis ntau dua ntawm lub cev nto puas lawm. A II degree hlawv ua rau muaj kev hem thawj thaum 1/3 ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas, thiab III - yog tias nws hlawv ntau tshaj li ib feem peb. Nrog kev puas tsuaj loj thiab dav, kev poob siab tsim. Lub xeev ntawm lub cev tag nrho, txhais tau tias yog kab mob kub hnyiab, kuj tseem cuam tshuam mus tas li. Tom qab kev poob siab, cov sijhawm hauv qab no hloov pauv: kev nkag mus ntawm co toxins rau hauv cov ntshav, septic fever nrog cov teeb meem, thiab rov qab los. Nrog rau tus kab mob kub hnyiab, ib qho ntxiv load mus rau hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Yog tias lub cev thiab lub taub hau raug mob, pleurisy thiab meningitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Kho kom sov kub
Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tam sim ntawd qhov ua rau raug mob. Tshem cov khaub ncaws ntawm qhov chaw hlawv. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem qhov kev sib txuas ntawm nws, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav tawm.
Nws tseem txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj nplaum, roj, tshuaj pleev, tso zis, tho qhov hlwv uas tshwm sim. Tom ntej no, txias qhov chaw puas lawm. Rau kev kub nyhiab ntawm I-II degree, qhov no yog ua tiav nrog dej ntws, nchuav nws hla cov qhov txhab rau ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev, tom qab ntawd siv cov ntaub ntub dej huv. Nrog rau qhov swb ntawm III-IV degree, cov ntaub qhwv tau siv tam sim ntawd. Tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum nyob twj ywm thiab tos kom lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog.
kub kub hauv qhov muag qhov muag
Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias raug rau lub plhaub ntawm lub qhov muag. Feem ntau, qhov muag kub kub yog tshwm sim los ntawm chav, molten hlau, nplaim taws, dej kub npau npau, lossis rog. Nws tsis tshua muaj kev sib cais. Yeej qhov kev puas tsuaj noua ke nrog kev kub nyhiab ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Qhov kev kho mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab.
Kub kub hauv qhov muag: kev pab thawj zaug
Nws pib nrog kev tshem tawm tam sim ntawm cov khoom seem uas ua rau raug mob nrog lub dav hlau dej, tweezers lossis paj rwb swab. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov tshuaj dicain raug txhaj rau hauv lub hnab ntim khoom thiab ua kom muaj tshuaj loog. Yog tias lub cornea puas lawm, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tua kab mob, cov tshuaj chloramphenicol yog instilled rau hauv lub qhov muag thiab siv ib tug synthomycin emulsion los yog tetracycline ointment. Yuav tsum tau qhia txog cov tshuaj toxoid thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus.
