Vertebral hernia: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Vertebral hernia: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Vertebral hernia: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Vertebral hernia: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Vertebral hernia: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Документальный фильм «Экономика солидарности в Барселоне» (многоязычная версия) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Vertebral hernia yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub locomotor system. Nws tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab xav tau kev kho mob tsis tu ncua, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Nov yog kab mob ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob, cov neeg siab thiab cov neeg laus.

computer diagnostics ntawm qaum
computer diagnostics ntawm qaum

Yog vim li cas

Qhov ua rau ntawm herniated disc suav nrog:

  • Tus neeg mob muaj scoliosis, ntau kyphosis lossis lordosis.
  • Nyob qaum teb.
  • Hnub nyoog tshaj 30 xyoo thiab siab dua 170 cm.
  • Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ntawm cov discs, uas tej zaum yuav yog vim tsis muaj kev thauj khoom ntawm cov leeg sib sib zog nqus ntawm nraub qaum. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis muaj cov leeg, thiab lawv tau txais khoom noj khoom haus tsuas yog thaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg nraub qaum.
  • Cov neeg uas muaj osteochondrosis lossis cov kab mob degenerative uas rhuav tshem cov qauv ntawm cov discs. Lawv txoj kev puas tsuaj ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nplhaib fibrous lossis nws protrusion.
  • Atrophied rov qab cov leeg. Qhov me me lawv ntim, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev khwv tau ib tug hernia nrog tib lub load.

Cov kev ua ntse uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus txha caj qaum:

  • Strikes.
  • Nyob.
  • Kev hloov lub cev ntau dhau.

Lwm yam muaj xws li:

  • Poj niam. Qhov no yog vim poj niam raug tus kab mob ntau dua li txiv neej.
  • kev ua lub cev zoo, kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog.
  • Kev zaum zaum tas li, xws li thaum ua haujlwm hauv computer.
  • Kev tsav tsheb ntev.
  • Kev haus luam yeeb tsis tu ncua.
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
  • Ntau tshaj.
  • Nyob rau hauv hypothermia.

Symptoms

Mob nraub qaum tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm lumbar disc herniation. Cov tsos mob yuav tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd lossis tsis sib cuam tshuam, piv txwv li, thaum lub cev tawm dag zog lossis nrog qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, cov extruded pulpous khoom ntawm lub intervertebral nucleus tseem tsis tau o.

Tau kawg, yog tias qhov deformities yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tshuab los yog lub nra hnyav, ces, raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tom qab lub rupture ntawm lub nplhaib fibrous, muaj ib tug muaj zog extrusion ntawm lub pulpous nucleus sab nraud, uas yuav ua rau compression ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Yog tias muaj qhov kov ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tus txha caj qaum, ces qhov kev siv ntawm qhov mob nce. Nws yog hnov txawm tias tag nrho so nyob rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov rhiab ntawm cov ntiv taw ploj, cov leeg tsis muaj zog.

Yog hais tias muaj compression ntawm tus txha caj qaum, tej zaum yuav muaj xws li cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug hernia ntawm lub vertebral cheeb tsam raws li qhov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub qis extremities thiab cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab mog. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm impulses los ntawmhlwb. Vim yog cov tsos mob saum toj no, ib tug neeg pheej sim txwv lub cev muaj zog, uas cuam tshuam ntxiv rau lub xeev ntawm qhov chaw intervertebral.

vim li cas vertebral hernia tshwm sim
vim li cas vertebral hernia tshwm sim

Diagnosis

Thaum pib, lub vertebral hernia xyaum tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Qee zaum, nws cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov uas tau pom hauv osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Yog tias koj xav tias cov tsos mob ntawm hernia intervertebral, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob hlwb.

Tus kws kho mob sau cov kev tshawb fawb los ua qhov tseeb. Pa X-ray tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov discs intervertebral, yog li kev tshawb fawb ntau dua tau ua tiav.

Cov hauv qab no yog cov uas tso cai rau koj txhawm rau kuaj pom cov khoom siv pulpous los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm intervertebral disc:

  1. Magnetic resonance imaging ntawm tus txha nraub qaum (MRI).
  2. Computed tomography (CT), feem ntau yog sau rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus mob ntawm cov pob txha intervertebral thiab cov pob txha.
  3. Myelography. Yog hais tias muaj contraindications rau cov saum toj no txoj kev, ces myelography nrog contrast yog ua. Nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov degree thiab qhov chaw ntawm compression ntawm tus txha caj qaum.

Ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no, MRI yog txoj kev tshawb fawb tshaj plaws, vim nws tso cai rau koj kom pom kev zoo dua ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab tsis yog qhov loj ntawm hernia nws tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov nqaim ntawm tus txha caj qaum.

kev kho mobvertebral hernia ntawm lub lumbar
kev kho mobvertebral hernia ntawm lub lumbar

Kev ua haujlwm

Feem ntau, nrog herniated disc, kev saib xyuas kev kho mob lossis kev kho lub cev. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev phais tus txha caj qaum yog kev ua haujlwm raug mob, thaum lub sijhawm tus neeg mob tus mob yuav hnyav zuj zus.

Tab sis muaj qee lub sijhawm uas tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv, tsuas yog phais. Piv txwv li, yog tias muaj qhov mob hnyav, yog tias tus hernia tau mus txog qhov loj me uas nws tau pib tsim cov khoom thauj ntawm tus txha caj qaum.

Kev ua haujlwm suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  • Ib los yog plaub centimeter daim tawv nqaij incision yog tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm qhov teeb meem vertebra.
  • Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tuav tshwj xeeb, daim tawv nqaij, cov leeg thiab ligaments raug txav mus sib nrug.
  • Tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub nucleus pulposus thiab fibrous nplhaib.
  • Ligaments thiab cov leeg rov qab mus rau qhov qub.
  • qhov txhab yog sutured.

Yog tias, tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm saum toj no, qhov compression hauv tib lub vertebra tau rov ua dua, tom qab ntawd kev ua haujlwm thib ob tau ua nrog kev txiav tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm cov intervertebral disc.

Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, kuaj pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub vertebrae, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm los kho lawv. Qhov kev phais no hu ua spinal fusion.

Cov haujlwm saum toj no tso cai rau koj txuag txoj haujlwm txhawb nqa ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.

ntawm tus kws kho mob
ntawm tus kws kho mob

kev kho mob

Kev kho mob ntawm lumbar vertebral hernia cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj. Qhov kev kho no tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob raucov neeg mob feem ntau. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias txoj kev no tuaj yeem pom qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm hernia, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau sau tseg. Feem ntau cov no yog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory, uas tau teev tseg hauv qab no:

  1. Y "Diclofenac". Cov tshuaj siv ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis nws tsuas yog tau sau tseg thaum tsis muaj pathologies hauv plab, vim nws ua aggressively ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias.
  2. "Muaj". Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau muab tshuaj rau ntau tus neeg mob vertebrae. Kev ncua yog muab tshuaj intramuscularly.

Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tau pom los ntawm kev siv chondroprotectors. Lawv suav nrog cov tshuaj xws li glucosamine thiab chondroitin sulfate. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev degradation ntawm intervertebral discs.

Cov chondroprotectors nrov tshaj plaws muaj npe hauv qab no:

  • "Teraflex" - hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav.
  • "Artra" - hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj.
  • "Alflutop" - txhaj tshuaj.
  • Kev kuaj mob ntawm hernia ntawm lub vertebral
    Kev kuaj mob ntawm hernia ntawm lub vertebral

Home Therapy

Kneading nraub qaum yog nqa tawm nrog txhua lub pob uas haum rau qhov loj. Lawv tuaj yeem pom thiab yuav hauv khw muag khoom kis las lossis chaw muag tshuaj.

Kneading yog ua raws li qhov taw qhia, uas tso cai rau koj ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg nraub qaum ntawm qhov taw tes.

Cov txheej txheem kev tawm dag zog yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • Puag koj nraub qaum, khoov koj lub hauv caug, thiab nias koj txhais taw thiab lub xub pwg mus rau hauv pem teb.
  • Muab lub pob rau hauv qab sab nraub qaum thiab kho qhov ntsuas ntawm nws qhov siabrov qab.
  • Yuav lub pob nce thiab nqis los yog sab laug thiab sab xis.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus rov raug xaiv rau txhua tus neeg, raws li qhov xav tau. Yog tias koj xav tias tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau ob peb zaug ntxiv, ces ua.

Rau cov theem pib ntawm kev zaws, qhov kev tawm dag zog no tuaj yeem ua tau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Yog tias koj hnov qhov mob hnyav thiab tsis xis nyob hauv koj lub nraub qaum, ces sim ua kom qhov kev tawm dag zog ua ob peb ntu.

kev ua kom zoo yuav tsum ua rau muaj kev sov siab hauv cov leeg. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov ntshav tau nce ntawm qhov chaw sib cuag. Nws pab txhawb kom rov zoo dua ntawm locomotor system, vim nws cov ntaub so ntswg tau txais cov khoom noj ntau dua li niaj zaus.

Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm yam. Nrog nws, kev tawm dag zog yog nqa tawm thaum sawv, nias lub pob nrog nws nraub qaum tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Qhov kev hloov pauv no yooj yim dua, uas tuaj yeem pab tau yog tias tus neeg muaj mob nraub qaum thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov kev tawm dag zog thaum pw.

rov qab massage
rov qab massage

Tab rov qab nrog cov menyuam

Qhov kev tawm dag zog no yog ua tiav siv cov roj hmab pleev xim rau cov menyuam lossis cov khoom zoo sib xws hauv cov duab thiab elasticity. Vim yog thaj tsam loj ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub nraub qaum, lub cuab yeej yuav tso cai rau koj siv ntau pawg leeg. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau txav mus los kom cov menyuam siv tag nrho thaj chaw rov qab.

Tom qab peb dov nce thiab nqis, koj yuav tsum tau so, nthuav koj ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab mus rau sab. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, koj tuaj yeem rub koj nraub qaum nrog cawv tincture. Tom qabkev tawm dag zog tsis thauj rov qab rau ob teev.

Kuznetsov Applicator

Cov khoom no ib zaug tau nrov heev. Kuznetsov's applicator yog lwm txoj hauv kev los kho tus mob vertebral hernia. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj ntau daim hlau txuas txuas, uas cov koob yas tau teeb tsa concentrically nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub pyramid. Lawv ua los tsim cov nyhuv acupuncture thaum nce ntshav.

Siv Kuznetsov applicator los ntawm kev tso cov khoom no hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd pw ntawm koj nraub qaum rau ib teev. Cov applicator saum toj no yog siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm hernias. Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov kev tawm dag zog no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo ntawm tus mob. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws tsim nyog txo lub sijhawm raug mob lossis tshem tawm qhov kev tawm dag zog no los ntawm kev xyaum.

ncauj tsev menyuam hernia
ncauj tsev menyuam hernia

Lyapko applicator

Cov khoom no kuj siv tau los kho tus txha caj qaum. Lub applicator muaj roj hmab, uas blunt koob ua los ntawm txawv hlau ntawm me me ntev yog tsau. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm koob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ntau tshaj li thaum siv Kuznetsov applicator. Lyapko applicator muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev hloov kho. Qhov loj thiab cov duab raug xaiv nyob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev nws tau npaj los siv tus neeg thov kev pab no: nrog hernia ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, thoracic lossis lumbar qaum. Siv los txo cov tsos mob ntawm lumbar thiab vertebral hernia pab txo qhov mob.

tsib txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws

KTxoj hauv kev zoo tshaj suav nrog:

1. Sabelnik.

Tincture ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog tsim nyog rau kev siv sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum noj ib puas grams ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab chop. Tom qab ntawd sau lub khob ntim nrog cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw thiab ncuav dej cawv kho mob. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, ib lub hub nrog cinquefoil yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus thiab insisted rau ob mus rau peb lub lis piam. Tom qab kev npaj, siv peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov, diluting ib diav ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib feem peb ntawm ib khob dej. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ib lub raj mis ntawm kaum feem pua Dimexide yog ntxiv rau cov tincture, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj siv los txhuam qhov teeb meem ntawm lub nraub qaum.

2. Comfrey.

Npaj cov tshuaj pleev pib nrog kev sib tsoo lub hauv paus comfrey, uas yuav tsum tau noj 500 g. Tom qab ntawd cov txiaj ntsig tau ntxiv rau cov nqaij npuas yaj yaj thiab rhuab rau hauv lub lauj kaub, nplawm tas li. Thaum sib tov ua homogeneous, peb puas milliliters ntawm vodka ntxiv rau ntawd, sib tov thiab tso cai rau txias rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Tom qab txias, rov ua dua thiab lim rau hauv lub khob ntim. Cov khoom tiav lawm yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus thiab txias. Siv cov khoom siv los ntawm kev thov rau sab nraub qaum thiab qhwv nws nrog cov khoom siv. Nrog rau cov tshuaj pleev ib nrab teev.

3. Kev kho mob ntawm hernia nrog compresses nrog aloe kua txiv thiab zib mu

Noj cov kua txiv aloe, kua paj zib ntab thiab cawv kho mob hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 2: 3. Txhua yam yog sib xyaw kom zoo. Cov sib tov yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub hub thiab khaws cia rau 24 teev. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees txias. Siv cov sib tov los ntawm soaking nws nrog gauze folded kaum zaug. Qhov nogauze yuav tsum tau siv rau thaj chaw teeb meem, npog nrog polyethylene thiab qhwv nrog ib yam dab tsi sov. Nws raug nquahu kom tiv taus tsawg kawg ib teev, thiab tej zaum ntau dua. Thaum tus txheej txheem, tsis txhob strain koj nraub qaum lossis tawm ntawm txaj.

4. Nrog umbilical hernia.

Tuag ib pob av nplaum ntub thiab qhwv nws hauv ib txheej ntawm cov ntaub qhwv. Ua kom sov rau lub cev kub thiab siv rau ntawm lub plab. Kho nrog pab pawg.

5 Fruit treatment.

Daim ntawv qhia no yog ua raws li kev siv cov khoom noj uas muaj cov kab mob. Yuav tsum tau:

  • Dried apricots - tsib pieces.
  • Figs - ib daim.
  • Prunes - ob daim.

Cov khoom saum toj no raug crushed thiab noj hauv ib hlis. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo saum toj no pab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Tab sis ua ntej siv tag nrho cov zaub mov no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lumbar vertebral hernia
Cov tsos mob ntawm lumbar vertebral hernia

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ncab tus txha nraub qaum

Ib qho kev kho mob rau hernia yog tus txha caj qaum. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los txo qhov mob hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Tam sim no, traction tau ntse siv los kho lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los kho qhov kev hloov ntawm cov pob txha tawg thaum lub sij hawm tawg, rov qab mus rau cov ceg thiab tshem tawm cov deformity. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws tshaj lij tau sib cav tias cov khoom no tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.

Spine traction yog ua thaum tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug lossis kab rov tav.

Cov txheej txheem yooj yimtxheej txheem:

  • Siv tus neeg mob lub cev hnyav.
  • Nyob qhov hnyav ntxiv.
  • Dry traction - cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv.
  • Hydroextraction - nqa tawm hauv dej.

Cov txheej txheem muaj ntau yam contraindications. Ua ntej nws siv thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau tag nrho cov kev xeem.

Vertebrologists ua phau ntawv traction ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Cov txheej txheem no tsis mob thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, raws li tus kws kho mob xav tias qhov hloov me ntsis ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob thiab kho nws cov kev ua sai sai.

Spin traction yuav tsum tsis txhob ua nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm degenerative hloov nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub vertebrae.

Pom zoo: