Txoj kev mob raws plab yog paub rau sawv daws. Feem ntau, nws yog txuam nrog benign indigestion, uas tshwm sim vim muaj kev ntshai heev, kev zoo siab, los yog cov zaub mov tsis zoo noj. Lwm yam yog raws plab nrog ntshav - nws yog ib txwm ib tug ceeb toom ceeb toom qhia txog lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Nrog rau qhov ua txhaum cai no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob yog tias nws nrog kev qaug zog, mob plab thiab kub taub hau.
ua rau ntawm pathology
Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus, cov quav xoob thiab cov ntshav hauv cov quav tshwm rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
mob plab hnyuv. Nws tuaj yeem yog salmonellosis, dysentery, kis kab mob colitis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev txiav qhov mob tshwm sim hauv plab plab, nquag tso quav mus txog 20 zaug hauv ib hnub, ua npaws thiab kub taub hau tshaj 38 degrees. Cov cim zoo sib xws tshwm sim thaum muaj kab mob
- Y Peptic ulcer ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum. Qhov ua rau mob raws plab nrog ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob ulcerative. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov quav yuav dub los yog tsaus xim av. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, thiab txo cov ntshav siab tshwm sim. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov quav dub kuj tshwm sim thaum noj cov tshuaj muaj hlau kom nce qib hemoglobin.
- Crohn's disease thiab mob plab ulcerative. Nrog rau cov kab mob loj no, cov hnyuv mucosa puas lawm nrog tsim los ntshav ulcers. Mob plab tshwm sim nrog cov ntshav tawm, nrog rau qhov mob hauv plab, ntuav thiab ntuav nce hauv lub cev kub.
- Hemorrhoids. Nyob rau hauv cov quav, streaks ntawm scarlet ntshav tshwm, uas ntws los ntawm puas hemorrhoids thiab qhov quav fissures. Nws tsis darken vim nws tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm digestive enzymes.
- Neoplasms hauv cov hnyuv. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov qog lossis polyps yog qhov ua rau raws plab nrog cov ntshav hauv cov neeg laus. Cov tsos mob no yog nrog los ntawm qhov hnyav poob, tsis muaj zog, kub subfebrile.
- Tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Ntshav raws plab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib tug tsis zoo tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj. Nws zaus ib hnub tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20 zaug. Tus neeg mob ua npaws, ntuav, tsis muaj zog thiab lub cev qhuav dej.
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov xim liab ntawm cov ntshav ntawm daim ntawv tso quav tso zis qhia tias los ntshav los ntawm qhov quav, thaum tsaus ntuj daim ntawv zais nrog kev raug mob nyob rau sab sauv.plab.
mob plab ntshav txaus ntshai npaum li cas?
Txhua qhov los ntshav yog kev phom sij rau lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nrog raws plab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm raws plab txhais tau hais tias muaj qee qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv lub cev. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob raws li cov kev kuaj mob. Kev mob raws plab hnyav yog qhov txaus ntshai vim lub cev qhuav dej vim poob dej ntau sai, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.
mob plab nrog ntshav. Yuav ua li cas? Ua ntej hu rau tus kws kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj txhua yam kev ua kom tsis txhob mob raws plab thiab them nyiaj rau cov kua dej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no:
Muab kua ntau rau tus neeg mob: Cov dej dawb los yog cov dej ntxhia tseem yuav ua
- Ntxiv "Glucosan" lossis "Rehydron" rau hauv dej - lawv pab kho cov zaub mov thiab ntsev uas tau tawm nrog cov quav xoob. Cov tshuaj dilute yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia txuas nrog rau cov tshuaj.
- Tsis txhob haus dej haus cawv, cawv, txiv qaub thiab dej carbonated. Lawv ua rau lub cev qhuav dej ntau dua.
- Yog tias mob raws plab nrog ntshav los ntawm kev noj zaub mov lom, sorbents raug coj los ntxuav lub cev - Smecta, Enterosgel lossis Polyphepan. Lawv khaws cov kab mob pathogenic, tshuaj lom, co toxins, cawv thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.
- Npaj decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab nrog astringent zog: chamomile paj, noog cherry berries, oak bark, alder cones.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv dej nplej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj tsuas yog round mov, nwspab kom txhob zawv plab. On tsawg tshav kub, noj cov cereal rau plaub caug feeb tom qab boiling. Noj cov nplaum uas tsis qab ntsev nrog cov tshuaj yej dub tsis qab zib.
Tom qab kev ntsuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias:
- yav tas los muaj raws plab nrog ntshav;
- muag los ntshav - urgently hu a ambulance;
- cov txheeb ze raug mob plab hnyuv.
YKev kuaj mob ntawm pathology
Yuav kom paub qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov quav, yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus kab mob. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob proctologist uas:
- yuav mloog txhua tus neeg mob tsis txaus siab;
- do a digital exam;
- yuav sau tshuaj tso quav rau qe qe thiab ntshav occult;
- muab xa mus kuaj ntshav;
- yuav ua sigmoidoscopy - kev tshawb fawb siv qhov endoscope ntawm txoj hnyuv qis;
- yuav xa koj mus rau kev kuaj colonoscopy yog tias txoj kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los ua tsis tiav.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov quav kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob plab, yog li tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob plab uas yuav ua ultrasound scan thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xa nws mus rau gastroscopy.
Tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho, kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai thiab ua rau mob raws plab nrog ntshav, kev kho mob yuav raug coj los ntawm kws kho mob raws li tus kab mob tau pom.
YPathology Therapy
Rau txhua kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, kev kho mob nyuaj yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib txoj hauv kev, tom qab ntawdTus neeg mob rov kuaj dua. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ib tug kab mob, yuav tsum tau noj tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj cov khoom uas irritate lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov hnyuv thiab plab, ua rau fermentation los yog tsam plab.
Thaum cov ntshav tshwm nyob rau hauv cov quav, kev kho mob raug kho, nyob ntawm seb muaj kab mob uas twb muaj lawm:
- Hemorrhoids thiab qhov quav fissures. Hauv paus, kev kho tshuaj yog nqa tawm. Tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj suppositories thiab tshuaj pleev nrog ib tug analgesic, hemostatic thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha - "Relief", "Proctosan", "Natalsid", "Gepatrombin G". Txhawm rau tshem tawm cem quav, siv "Duphalac", "Fitomucil". Lub rooj zaum yog normalized los ntawm cov khoom noj kom zoo thiab kev noj haus. Nws raug pom zoo kom ua tib zoo ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej.
- mob plab hnyuv. Nrog raws plab nrog ntshav hauv cov neeg laus, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv kev ua raws li kev noj haus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv dysbacteriosis, prebiotics thiab probiotics raug sau tseg. Txhawm rau ntxiv cov dej sib npaug, nws raug nquahu kom haus dej kom ntau, hauv qee kis lawv muab cov tshuaj tso dej. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, tus neeg mob tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
- Polyps. Cov no yog cov benign neoplasms. Thaum kuaj, lawv raug tshem tawm siv lub colonoscope los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob mus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Tsis tas yuav kho tom ntej. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ib ntus txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm cov polyps tshiab.
- mob qog noj ntshav. Radiation thiab chemotherapy yog siv rau kev kho mob. Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog phais.
Tom qab kho mob thiab phais kho mob raws plab nrog ntshav hauv tus neeg laus,ntsuas los kho cov hnyuv mucosa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv "Methyluracil" thiab "Pentoxifylline". Vitamin complexes yuav pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.
kev kho neeg zoo
Nrog rau qhov mob raws plab, ntxiv rau cov kev kho tseem ceeb, lwm txoj kev siv tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau. Peb pom zoo kom npaj tshuaj ntsuab npaj los yog decoctions los ntawm:
- Potentilla erect, tus tswv yug yaj lub hnab thiab rhizomes - coj lawv hauv qhov piv ntawm 290: 30: 20 grams;
- oak bark;
- -cumin noob noob thiab sage nplooj, noj nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag;
- St. John's wort.
Kev siv dej mov los yog blueberry jelly kuj ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Ua rau tus menyuam mob raws plab
Feem ntau ua rau mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam mos yog txuam nrog plab hnyuv nrog cov kab mob. Nws cov phab ntsa raug cuam tshuam los ntawm co toxins tawm los ntawm cov kab mob. Vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub plab zom mov, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Lwm qhov laj thawj yog nyob rau hauv kev pub mis. Ntshav raws plab kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab tso kua mis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos ntawm cov ntshav streaks tshwm sim tom qab kev kho mob ntawm tus me nyuam nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntshav, tej zaum yuav muaj hnoos qeev hauv cov quav:
- xim ntsuab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib pob nrog dysentery;
- hauv daim ntawv txiv kab ntxwv lossis ntsuab flakes rau kab mob coli thiab salmonellosis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam mos
Qhov no yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev, nrhiav kom tau qhov uas yuav tsum taukws txawj pab sai li sai tau. Tus kab mob no feem ntau nrog:
- kub;
- ntua;
- mob plab;
- mob khaub thuas;
- quav, tsis zoo li cov dej raws li ib txwm muaj ntau meager.
Kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob raws plab hauv me nyuam mos
Rau kev kuaj pom tseeb dua thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nqa cov khoom siv biomaterial mus rau chav kuaj rau kev tshawb fawb. Tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog, lub sijhawm ntev yog li ob lub lis piam. Kev tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj tsis tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej ntawm tus menyuam - raws plab thiab ntuav hauv tus menyuam sai sai ua rau tus mob no, uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Kev poob dej yog rov qab los nrog kev npaj "Regidron", "Humana Electrolyte". Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob hauv plab hauv tus menyuam mos, koj yuav tsum:
- pub mis rau nws;
- ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev nyiam menyuam yaus;
- saib xyuas hnub tas sij hawm thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub mov thiab dej tus niam pub niam mis noj.
Ua rau tus menyuam raws plab
Mob plab nrog ntshav hauv menyuam yaus nrog mob plab thiab ua npaws. Cov laj thawj rau qhov no yuav yog:
- tawg ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov quav;
- Crohn's disease;
- ua xua rau qee yam khoom noj;
- mob plab hnyuv mucosa;
- dysbacteriosis;
- muaj polyps hauv cov hnyuv;
- kis kab mob dysentery, salmonellosis thiab lwm yamKab mob kab mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob raws plab hauv me nyuam
Daim duab kho mob yog raws li nram no:
- nce hauv plab hnyuv;
- xeev siab, ntuav;
- kub nce;
- mob plab.
Mob ntshav qab zib hauv menyuam yaus yog qhov laj thawj hu rau tus kws kho mob uas yuav kuaj xyuas qhov tsim nyog, kuaj xyuas thiab sau ntawv kho kom txaus. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tus mob no nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov tsos ntawm cov ntshav tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm sab hauv, thiab nws qhov poob loj provokes kev loj hlob ntawm anemia. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, tus menyuam tau txais "Paracetamol" los txo qhov kub thiab txias thiab cov kua qaub kom tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej. Cov cim ntawm qhov kawg tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no:
- poob phaus;
- poob qhov muag;
- dry mouth;
- lub kua muag thaum quaj;
- poob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, mloog.
Kev kho mob plab rau tus menyuam
Kev xaiv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob raws plab nrog cov ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov tsim ua rau pathology. Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin tau pom zoo ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum kuaj pom kab mob Helicobacter pylori, kev kho tus kheej raug xaiv. Thaum kuaj pom autoimmune enteritis, cov tshuaj hormonal "Prednisolone", "Hydrocortisone" yog qhia. Vasoprotectors raug tshuaj rau hemorrhagic vasculitis. Thaum kuaj pom hemorrhoids, kev phais yog tsim nyog. Dysbacteriosis yog kho nrog probiotics.
Kev noj hausnrog raws plab
Rau qhov kom rov zoo sai thiab rov qab los ntawm tus menyuam lub cev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj mob, nws raug nquahu kom tsis kam:
- fried foods;
- khoom qab zib thiab qab zib;
- raw txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub;
- -cov nqaij haus thiab cov roj ntsha thiab marinades;
- khoom noj;
- dej nrog roj.
Refill the ration hloov:
- jelly;
- mucilaginous porridge siav nrog dej;
- khoom fermented mis nyuj.
Txoj hauv kev thiab kev tiv thaiv
Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws los txo tus menyuam tus mob nrog mob raws plab yog cov decoctions ntawm chamomile paj, dawb periwinkle los yog pomegranate peels.
Cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob kis kab mob:
- Ntxuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom huv si ua ntej muab rau koj tus menyuam.
- Qhia koj tus menyuam txog kev tu cev.
- Tiv thaiv menyuam lub paj hlwb los ntawm kev ntxhov siab.
- Txhim lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nrog kev taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab.
- Txo cov khoom qab zib uas koj tus menyuam noj.
- Cia li taug qab cov hnub tas sij hawm.
Kev mob raws plab
Txhua qhov los ntshav yog kev phom sij rau lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nrog raws plab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm raws plab txhais tau hais tias muaj qee yam kab mob. Kev mob raws plab hnyav yog qhov txaus ntshai vim lub cev qhuav dej vim qhov poob ntawm cov kua dej ntau heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.kev tshwm sim.
Nyob rau me nyuam mos, tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv tus mob no, raws li raws plab thiab ntuav ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm tus me nyuam.
Ntxiv mus, qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov ntshav raws plab yog qhov tseeb tias qhov pom ntawm cov ntshav tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm sab hauv, thiab nws qhov kev poob loj ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav ntshav.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias mob raws plab nrog ntshav, nrog rau ntuav thiab mob hauv plab, yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej no tsis pom zoo. Yog tias koj muaj cov quav los ntshav, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.