Yog koj nug tus kws kho mob tias hypothyroidism yog dab tsi, nws yuav piav qhia rau koj tias hauv cov tshuaj no yog hais txog tus kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov thyroid hormones. Yog vim li cas tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis lossis ua tiav cov thyroid ua haujlwm.
Ntau yam
Teb cov lus nug ntawm qhov hypothyroidism yog dab tsi, nws yuav tsum xub muab sau tseg tias tus kab mob muaj ob hom - thawj thiab theem nrab. Kev loj hlob ntawm thawj hypothyroidism yog piav qhia los ntawm pathology ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, qhov thib ob yog vim kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub qog pituitary. Txog niaj hnub no, thawj hypothyroidism yog cov thyroid kab mob tshaj plaws. Raws li kws kho mob, feem ntau tus kab mob no kuaj tau rau cov poj niam tshaj 65.
Yuav ua li cas
Yog li, hypothyroidism yog dab tsi, koj paub. Tam sim no cia saib cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Feem ntau, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune thyroiditis, uas yog, o ntawm cov thyroid caj pas tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau kuj tseem muaj cov laj thawj xws li kev yug me nyuam los yog txo qis hauv lub cev, kev ua haujlwm tsis tiav, tsis muaj iodine hauvlub cev, kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cov qog thiab txhua yam kab mob (tuberculosis, abscess, actinomycosis). Raws li rau theem nrab hypothyroidism, nws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj mob, hemorrhage, lossis necrosis. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov qog pituitary thiab tom qab phais hypophysectomy.
hypothyroidism yog dab tsi? Tus kab mob no zoo li cas? Raws li tus nqi ntawm cov thyroid hormones hauv lub cev poob qis, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab tsis zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, teeb meem plawv pib, thiab metabolism qeeb. Cov neeg mob feem ntau yws yws txog qhov txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob tshwm sim maj mam, yog li thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, ob peb tus neeg xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Symptomatics
Hypothyroidism tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm cov cim xws li tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog, tsis nco qab, tsis muaj peev xwm mloog tau, plaub hau poob, tawv nqaij flaky, edema, hnyav nce thiab cem quav. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug ncua sij hawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, thiab nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, ib tug deterioration ntawm potency. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tsim qhov hu ua hypothyroid coma - nws yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias nws tuaj yeem xaus rau ntawm tus neeg mob tuag. Leej twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj dab tsi, los ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib mus rau tus kab mob sib kis.
Diagnosis
Yog koj pom ib qho ntawmCov tsos mob saum toj no, nco ntsoov mus ntsib tus kws kho mob endocrinologist thiab piav qhia meej rau nws txhua yam koj tsis txaus siab. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev kuaj mob yog lawm, nws yuav ua ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas: kuaj ntshav, ua biochemistry, ultrasound thiab thyroid scintigraphy. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem pib kho. Nws feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj hormone hloov kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob tau qhia kom suav nrog cov nqaij nruab deg hauv lawv cov zaub mov - lawv muaj iodine nplua nuj.
