hnoos yog cov txheej txheem ua kom rov ua haujlwm nyuaj, thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm cov hlab ntsws, nrog rau kev tawm dag zog thiab tawm ntawm huab cua los ntawm cov hlab ntsha pulmonary. Qhov tshwm sim no yog tsim los ntawm kev khaus ntawm cov rhiab heev receptors nyob rau hauv lub larynx, trachea, pleura thiab loj bronchi.
hnoos hnyav pib cuam tshuam rau tus neeg thaum nws tsim nyog tshem nws txoj kev ua pa sab sauv los ntawm cov hnoos qeev, kua lossis lwm lub cev txawv teb chaws. Qhov tseeb, qhov tshwm sim no yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntuj tsim, uas yog tsim los tso cov pa tawm ntawm txhua yam ntawm qhov nqus tau los yog nqus tau, thiab los ntawm qhov zais cia.
Vim yog vim li cas tus neeg mob mob hnoos heev, qhov kev sib txawv no tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- physiological;
- pathological.
Lub cev lub cev yog qhov qub, thiab qee zaum tsim nyog. Qhov tshwm sim, xws li hnoos muaj zog raug tshem tawm ntawm lub ntswstag nrho cov hnoos qeev thiab hnoos qeev tau khaws cia rau ntawd, nrog rau txhua yam ntawm crumbs thiab txawv teb chaws lub cev. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm hom physiological yog ib ntus rov tshwm sim, qhov ua tiav ntawm lwm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab lub sijhawm luv.
Pathological hnoos feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Hom no yog qhov sib txawv, uas nyob ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Txhawm rau kom hnoos muaj zog kom tsis txhob thab tus neeg ntxiv lawm, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob kom tiav, tom qab ntawv kho tshwj xeeb.
Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm uas hnoos ntev, cov hauv qab no txawv:
- hnoos hnoos (txog li 1 lossis 2 lub lis piam);
- protracted (los ntawm 2 lub lis piam mus rau 1 lub hlis);
- mob hnoos qeev (1 mus rau 2 lub hlis);
- mob (ntau tshaj 2 lub hlis).
Ntau zaus, daim ntawv mob hnyav ntawm qhov kev sib txawv no tau hloov mus rau ib qho kev ncua, thiab ib qho kev ncua - mus rau hauv infraspinatus, thiab lwm yam, thiab tag nrho vim tias tus neeg mob tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov hnoos hnyav heev, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, xws li ib tug tshwm sim yuav qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob loj.
Daim ntawv teev cov kab mob uas muaj nrog cov tsos mob xws li hnoos:
- tshuaj tsis haum rau ib qho khaus;
- presence of hawb pob;
- kab mob obstructive pulmonary;
- sarcoidosis;
- tuberculosis;
- Ygastroesophageal reflux;
- mob rhinitis, laryngitis lossis sinusitis;
- ntsws cancer;
- congestive heart failure;
- sinus infection.
Tsis tas li, qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog hnoos hawb pob. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm hnoos heev thaum hmo ntuj, hauv ib tus neeg laus nws tuaj yeem nrog ntuav ntuav. Qhov mob feem ntau yuav kav li 6 lub lis piam. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau hnoos tawm tsam yog pom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ua pa, uas yog thaum lub sij hawm inflammatory txheej txheem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, lub larynx thiab pharynx. Xws li deviations yog nrog los ntawm hnoos qhuav. Yog tias kho raws sijhawm thiab raug, ces qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm hauv 3 hnub xwb.
