hnoos tej zaum yuav tsis yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tiv thaiv reflex ntawm lub cev, tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab txawv teb chaws lub cev nyob rau hauv txoj hlab pas. Hauv qhov xwm txheej twg yuav tsum tau pib kho thiab cov tshuaj hnoos twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog ib txwm cov tshuaj kim tshaj plaws yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj xav txog nws, qee zaum cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov yog, tus nqi ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv qhov txwv tsis pub muaj.
Yog vim li cas
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo. Kev hnoos tam sim ntawd pab tshem cov caj pas thiab ua pa ntawm cov kab mob txawv teb chaws, cov kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob ua paug. Los ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej, nws yog ob qho tib si tsis yeem thiab txhob txwm ua. Muaj peb theem ntawm hnoos reflex:
- inhale;
- quab yuam exhalation nrog kaw glottis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub larynx;
- thaum qhib lub glottis, muaj qhov tawg tawm ntawm huab cua, yog li ntawdhnoos muaj tus yam ntxwv suab.
Mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob ua pa xws li mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cev thiab tshwm sim ntau yam tsos mob tom qab ob peb hnub. Kev haus luam yeeb kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua rau hnoos nrog lub suab nrov hu ua "smoker's hnoos". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kab mob yog ntev thiab nyuaj kho. Kev mob hawb pob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus thiab suav nrog cov tsos mob hawb pob, ua kom yooj yim txheeb xyuas tus kab mob. Cov mob hawb pob mob hnyav yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev, txwv tsis pub tus kab mob no mus ntev thiab nyob nrog tus neeg mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub neej.
Lwm yam ua rau hnoos reflex muaj xws li kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha, kab mob (pneumonia, hnoos hawb pob, bronchitis), pulmonary embolism, plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, plab hnyuv reflux, nrog rau cov teeb meem puas siab puas ntsws thiab qee yam tshuaj.
Kev faib kab mob
Ua ntej xaiv cov tshuaj hnoos rau cov neeg laus, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb nws yog hom twg. Muaj ntau hom kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no:
- mob - tshwm sim sai sai thiab kav ntev txog 2-3 lub lis piam;
- subacute - hom no tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 3 mus rau 8 lub lis piam;
- mob - kav ntev tshaj 8 lub lis piam;
- ntub, ntub lossis tsim khoom - ua rau cov hnoos qeev uas nce rau hauv txoj hlab pa;
- qhuav lossis tsis tsim khoom - hnoos hnoos heev uas ua rau phlegmtsis tsim;
- hmo - tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, thaum tus neeg mob pw tsaug zog.
Ib hom mob uas raug txheeb xyuas tau yuav tso cai rau cov neeg laus xaiv cov tshuaj hnoos zoo rau cov neeg laus, uas yuav txo tau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob sai sai thiab txo tus neeg mob tus mob.
kuaj mob
Raws li txoj cai dav dav, tus kws kho mob uas paub txog yuav txiav txim seb tus kab mob twg yog tus kab mob los ntawm kev xa mus rau nws qhov kev paub txog kev kho mob, tab sis qee zaum yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntxiv. Ua ntej txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj hnoos twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ib kis, ib tus yuav tsum tsis suav nrog cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev (lub plawv, plab, thyroid caj pas), uas ua rau lub ntsws tsis muaj zog, diaphragm thiab ua rau muaj mob..
Kev kuaj mob ntxiv muaj xws li kuaj cov hnoos qeev ntawm tus neeg mob, X-ray hauv siab, spirometry, thiab ntau dua. Cov hnoos qeev ntawm qhov sib txawv yog kho nrog tib cov tshuaj, rau ib tus kab mob, siv cov tshuaj sib txawv kiag li. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob hawb pob, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho tshwj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas kho tus hnoos hnoos
Kab mob, lossis kab mob, hnoos muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tsis pub dhau 1-2 hnub, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ntxhov siab heev. Cov tsos mob ntxiv muaj xws li mob taub hau, malaise, thiab qee zaum ua npaws. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kab mob cuam tshuam tsis yog tsuas yog ua pa, tab sis kuj rau nasopharynx, tom qab ntawd qhov ntswg los yog txuas nrog cov tsos mob. caj pas thiab hnoos nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau hais kom sib ntausnrog tus kab mob kis. Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, lossis Aspirin tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv yuav pab txo qhov kub taub hau, txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tsawg thiab txawv ntawm 150-300 rubles. Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj hnoos thaum cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
Thaum kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txais cov kua dej kom ntau los tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej thiab, raws li cov pog nyiam hais tias, "tshem tawm" cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum txiav luam yeeb (yog tias tus cwj pwm phem no tshwm sim). Kev haus luam yeeb tsis tsuas yog provokes tus kab mob, tab sis kuj aggravates nws cov kev kawm. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj rau hnoos qhuav hauv qhov no. Nqus lozenges yuav pab txo qhov khaus thiab mob caj pas. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau tsis pom zoo vim lawv tsis tua tus kab mob.
kho kab mob hnoos
Tshuaj kho mob ntsws ntsws thiab hnoos yog tsom rau cov hnoos qeev thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm nws tawm. Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob kis thaum kis kab mob thib ob nrog microbes (cov kab mob) tshwm sim. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm bronchitis, mob ntsws, mob hawb pob, pleurisy thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg laus tau raug sau tseg,hu ua tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, cov tsos mob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm kub taub hau, qaug zog, tsis muaj zog, mob hauv siab, ua pa hnyav, uas feem ntau nrog hawb pob thiab hawb pob. Yog hais tias hnoos txuas ntxiv mus ntev, cov ntshav yuav muaj nyob hauv cov hnoos qeev. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kab mob hloov tau zoo heev, thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev ua rau lawv tiv taus ntau yam kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj rau bronchitis thiab hnoos nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau siv raws li qhia. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thaum lub sijhawm. Kev ua tsis tiav cov kev kho mob uas tau teev tseg yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab mob yuav tsim. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom ntev li ntev tau raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, tsis tas yuav tsum kho tom qab cov tsos mob ploj mus.
Yuav khoom lossis tsis tsim khoom?
Ib qho khoom tsim, lossis ntub, hnoos feem ntau tau txais txiaj ntsig vim nws pab lub ntsws thiab bronchi tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab phlegm, yog li tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau nws. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau hnoos hnoos kom txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm thiab ua kom yooj yim rau tus neeg mob ua pa.
Qhuav, lossis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, hnoos yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav: kev hnov mob tas li, mob taub hau thiab mob hauv cheeb tsamtrachea (los yog bronchi). Sputum tsis tsim, uas tiv thaiv tus neeg mob los ntawm hnoos.
tshuaj hnoos qhuav rau cov neeg laus yuav tsum pab kom nws mos thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev. Thaum nws pib sib cais, peb tuaj yeem xav tias kev rov zoo yog nyob ze, thiab txog thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tus kab mob yuav ruaj khov "tshem" hauv cov pa ua pa. Cov tshuaj hnoos twg rau cov neeg laus xaiv feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm nws qhov tsos (kab mob, ua xua, thiab lwm yam). Nrog ib qho kev tsis haum ntawm tus kab mob, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj antihistamines, nrog ib tus kab mob - cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab nrog cov kab mob - tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj uas txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem expectoration muaj xws li Bromhexine, Ambroxol, Muk altin thiab lwm yam mucolytics. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no mob heev uas lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev pw tsaug zog, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho hnoos qhuav rau cov neeg laus yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua rau hnoos reflex. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj "Folkodin", "Kodterpin", "Sinekod" thiab lwm yam. Mis nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ci dej qab zib, dej ntxhia "Borjomi" lossis lwm yam dej ntxhia ntuj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev hnoos tsis zoo. Ib tug zoo expectorant yog syrups thiab potions, xws li tshuaj "Bronholitin", syrups ntawm plantain, marshmallow paus, ivy.
tshuaj hnoos nrog phlegm hu ua expectorants. Lawv pab txhawb kev tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm bronchi thiab ntsws thiab pab txhawb kom nws tshem tawm sai. Txais tosCov tshuaj expectorant xav tau yog tias muaj ntau cov hnoos qeev tuab. Cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj hnoos hnoos nrog hnoos qeev muaj xws li ntsiav tshuaj thiab syrups "Lazolvan", "Prospan", "Givalex", "Flavamed", "ACC" thiab lwm yam. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog los ntawm 250-400 rubles. Tib txoj kev kho yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau lub sijhawm ntev, vim tias lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj no, thiab kev kho mob yuav tsis zoo. Taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, haus dej kom ntau thiab nqus tau pa yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias hnoos ntub. Cov tshuaj uas tus neeg mob noj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob, vim tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Kev kho mob thaum cev xeeb tub
Thaum cev xeeb tub, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau mus ze nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, thiab hnoos tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Tau kawg, tos txog kev yug menyuam, tus poj niam yuav tsum saib xyuas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab sim tsis txhob mob. Thaum muaj mob, koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej, vim tias cov tshuaj hnoos zoo tshaj plaws thaum cev xeeb tub yog ib qho uas tsis ua mob rau tus menyuam. Raws li txoj cai, cov niam uas muaj kev cia siab nyiam cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, tab sis txawm tias ntawm no muaj qee qhov kev poob siab. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsis yog txhua cov nroj tsuag tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws: qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lom lossis lom. Ua ntej pib kho hnoos thaum cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov tsim nyog thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev noj qee yam tshuaj. Ntawm cov tshuaj muag hauvLub tsev muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv marshmallow thiab plantain cag phoov, Prospan, Givalex, Erespal syrups.
zaub mov txawv teb chaws
Safe caj pas thiab tshuaj hnoos rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub - tshuaj pleev hauv tsev. Qhov tsuas yog contraindication rau kev siv cov tshuaj lozenges (los yog txo lawv cov naj npawb) yog nce qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj lollipops, koj yuav tsum sib tov suab thaj nrog ib decoction ntawm thyme. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke: rau 300 grams ntawm xuab zeb, 100 milliliters ntawm broth. Dissolve cov suab thaj nyob rau hauv lub thyme broth, ncuav rau hauv ib lub tais enamel thiab muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws. Boil lub syrup rau li 20 feeb, stirring Qee zaus. Sai li qhov loj pib ua kom khov, ncuav nws mus rau hauv silicone pwm rau cov dej khov nrog ib rab diav. Xws li lozenges tuaj yeem nqus tau thoob plaws ib hnub, hnoos yuav dhau los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj zaug - qhov siab kawg ntawm hnub thib ob ntawm kev kho mob.
tshuaj hnoos, uas pheej yig, kuj tau npaj hauv tsev. Rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, qhov kev kho no yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav xav tau ib liter ntawm mis nyuj thiab 1 loj carrot. Tev lub carrots, txiav mus rau hauv 2-3 qhov chaw, muab tso rau hauv cov mis nyuj thiab muab tso rau ib tug qeeb hluav taws kom languish. Thaum cov mis nyuj txo los ntawm ib nrab, nws yuav tsum tau lim, txias thiab haus dej haus thaum nruab hnub hauv ib qho me me thaum sov.
Siv lub tshuab nqus tsev kho mob hnoos
A nebulizer yog ib yam khoom siv los xa tshuajncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab cua mus rau lub ntsws. Nws ua qhov no los ntawm kev hloov cov tshuaj ua kua rau hauv aerosol uas tuaj yeem nqus tau yooj yim.
Cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos muaj xws li:
- nqus tau corticosteroids - cov tshuaj uas txo qhov mob hauv txoj hlab pa vim qhov o;
- bronchodilators yog cov tshuaj siv los kho mob hawb pob;
- NSAIDs - txo cov hlab ntsws o tab sis tsis tswj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hawb pob.
Kev tiv thaiv hnoos hnoos hauv cov neeg laus
Yog tus neeg hnoos, kho, tshuaj tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub cev: lawv ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Hloov chaw, nws yuav koom nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- Koj yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob mob ntshav qab zib, hnav khaub ncaws sov thaum lub caij txias.
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus thaum lub caij khaub thuas thiab kis kab mob. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob hnoos.
- Tsis txhob tiv tauj nrog cov neeg uas muaj tsos mob khaub thuas lossis kis kab mob, yog tias ua tau.
- Tsis kam haus luam yeeb yam khoom lag luam (xws li hookah). Ib qho qhuav, hacking "smoker's hnoos" txhais tau tias tus neeg mob ntswstas li irritated. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog rau cov teeb meem xws li mob ntsws ntsws lossis mob ntsws, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj teeb meem oncological loj dua.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob kis cov pa luam yeeb (hu ua cov pa luam yeeb thib ob) hauv tsev, tom haujlwm, thiab hauv qhov chaw pej xeem.
- Ua kom koj cov dej haus txhua hnub. Qhov no yuav ua kom cov kua qaub nyob hauv txoj hlab pas tsis pub dhau ib txwm txwv thiab tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej.
- Lub caij khaub thuas thiab kis kab mob, tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo.
