Cov kab mob dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob (duab hauv qab) uas yog cov kab mob sib txawv-kev tsis haum, yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob ua pob liab liab ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem yog zaub mov, tsiaj plaub hau, tshuaj, paj paj ntoo, thiab lwm yam. Kev khaus, los yog pruritus, tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov pob khaus feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm daim di ncauj, sab plhu, thiab qab pob ntseg.
Type, ua rau thiab kos npe
Dermatitis, prurigo prurigo lossis strophulus yog lub npe nrov rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas ua rau khaus ntawm lub ntsej muag. Lub sij hawm yog ib lub npe sau rau heterogeneous allergic ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Muaj ntau ntau hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug puas tsuajyam uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev thiab / lossis biochemical puas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- Seborrheic dermatitis tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm cov qog sebaceous, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj hloov pauv hauv cov roj subcutaneous. Raws li txoj cai, pruritus cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb: tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg, nasolabial quav, plaub muag, pob muag thiab puab tsaig. Feem ntau, seborrheic o ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau sau tseg tom qab pob ntseg lossis hauv thaj tsam ntawm auricle. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm seborrheic dermatitis yog cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob ntawm hom Malassezia restricta thiab / lossis Malassezia globosa.
- Kev tsis haum rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rhiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua xua, uas yog ntes los ntawm cov hlwb ntawm cov epidermis thiab tsim cov pob liab liab ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov ua rau o, raws li txoj cai, yog cov caj ces predisposition ntawm lub cev mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb allergen, uas yog, nws yog inherited. Yog li ntawd, dermatitis feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus (me nyuam mos), uas muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis haum.
- Atopic dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag yog ib hom mob ntev ntawm kev ua xua dermatitis, uas yog ua raws li kev hloov pauv hloov pauv rau ntau yam kab mob ua xua. Kev rov tshwm sim ntawm atopic eczema muaj ntau yam kev kho mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg. Tus kab mob muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub caij nyoog, thaum exacerbation los yog tsis tiav remission tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab ib feem los yog tag nrho ploj ntawm cov tsos mob yog pom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Tshuaj tawv nqaij mob ntawm lub ntsej muag
Kev kho mob dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag (duab ntawm qhov mob saum toj no) yog txiav txim siab nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li, cov qauv hauv qab no ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov txawv:
- ntsim;
- subacute;
- generalized.
Symptomatic signs of acute dermatitis
Qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij pob khaus yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob sai sai tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab qhov mob tshwm sim nres tom qab kev cuam tshuam tshuaj, yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug txheeb xyuas raug. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag:
- mob hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim vasodilation.
- daim tawv nqaij ua pob khaus khaus.
- Papular nodules tshwm muaj cov ntsiab lus serous.
- Dryness thiab/lossis tev ntawm txheej txheej epidermis tau sau tseg.
Cov kab mob dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag (daim duab hauv qab no) tsis kis tau, thiab, raws li txoj cai, tom qab cov lus teb rau kev kho mob tsim nyog, cov pob khaus ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab.
Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm daim tawv nqaij o muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua vim yog lub sijhawm ntev rau kev ua xua. Cov tsos ntawm pinkish los yog liab doog hyperemic me ntsis nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag yog vim lub sij hawm ntev combing ntawm cov chaw puas. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag (duab nthuav qhiahauv qab no) nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog complex thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug ntev kho nyhuv. Cov nqe lus ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nws tus kheej. Kev kho tshuaj muaj xws li kev siv ntau yam gels thiab / lossis tshuaj pleev rau kev kho mob thiab kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj pharmacological. Cov tshuaj pleev los ntawm kev sib cuag dermatitis yog tus kws kho mob tau sau nruj me ntsis. Thaum kho cov txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav sau ntau hom tshuaj pleev. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob, nws tseem yuav tsum tau so ntawm kev siv tshuaj pleev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
Cov ntawv hnyav
Subacute dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov kws kho mob, vim cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua xim daj, nrog rau cov teeb meem ua xua, hay fever lossis hawb pob.
Daim ntawv hnyav tshaj plaws yog cov kab mob dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag. Qhov ua rau ntawm kev kho mob pathology nyob rau hauv qhov tsis saib xyuas ntawm qhov ua xua. Cov neeg mob muaj o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hnyav heev tev thiab dryness ntawm lub dermis, qee zaum nrog ib coarsened thickening ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Ntawm daim tawv nqaij, microtrauma thiab venous hyperemia tau sau tseg.
Qhov ncauj dermatitis
hom kab mob no tsawg kawg nkaus. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob zoo li no rau txhua kis ntawm tus kab mob nrog ib pab pawg ntawm dermatitis yog 1 feem pua. Qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm kev nkag siab zoo rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tshuaj pleev, uas ua rau pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag. Kev siv cov tshuaj corticosteroid ntau zaus thiab ntevKev siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ncauj dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag. Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas koj yuav yuav tsum tau kawm ua ntej siv. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov hluav taws xob ultraviolet, lossis thaum lub sij hawm ntawm hormonal tsis txaus. Kev kho tus kab mob no yog txiav txim siab nruj los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist.
Kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsej muag dermatitis rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus
Ua ntej pib ua kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia meej txog hom kab mob ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, uas yog, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua xua. Qhov no yuav pab kuaj mob dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj pom ntawm tus neeg mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb biochemical, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom txiav txim siab qhov mob hnyav thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob. Txoj kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws, uas suav nrog:
- tshuaj kho mob nrog pab pawg kws tshuaj;
- cov txheej txheem kho lub cev;
- kev noj zaub mov nruj tshaj plaws hypoallergenic.
Tshuaj kho mob: tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab glucocorticosteroids
Rau kev kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm pab pawg dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag, siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab glucocorticosteroids. Cov pab pawg kws tshuaj no muaj kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- "Suprastin" yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rauatopic dermatitis raws caij nyoog thiab / lossis mob ntev ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua xua.
- "Claridol" yog cov tshuaj npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau yam kev tsis haum xeeb.
- "LoraGeksal" yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau ntau yam pseudo-allergic tshua, tiv tauj dermatosis, Quincke's edema thiab lwm yam mob.
- "Kestin" yog ib qho tshuaj ua ke uas thaiv cov tshuaj histamine.
Nco ntsoov! Qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb dermatologist lossis tus kws kho mob hauv zos.
kho lub cev
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los kho dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag yog kev siv lub cev los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg zaus ntawm cov tawv nqaij puas. Laser raug nyob rau hauv cov kab mob dermatological yog txwv rau 3-5 feeb ntawm hluav taws xob. Nrog rau txhua hnub cov txheej txheem physiotherapeutic pov tseg, cov kev kho mob yog tsim los rau 10-15 zaug, nrog rau rov ua laser raug rau lub cev tom qab 1-3 lub hlis.
Kev noj haus
Yog tias pom muaj zaub mov tsis haum, yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj uas tsis suav nrog cov zaub mov uas ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo ua rau lub tsev kho mob zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam khoom noj, uas tau muab faib ua peb pawg nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lawv qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Qhov stimuli muaj zog tshaj muaj:
- miv;
- nqaij rog;
- nqaij nruab deg, suav nrog ntses;
- citrus;
- txiv ntseej;
- niam;
- txhua yam khoom lag luam chocolate;
- txiv lws suav;
- nqaij;
- strawberries, thiab lwm yam
Medium-risk allergens suav nrog:
- qos;
- nqaij npuas;
- nqaij qaib;
- rice, pob kws;
- txhua yam kua txob liab.
Tus kab mob tsis haum tsawg tshaj plaws muaj nyob hauv cov khoom xws li:
- mutton;
- apples, plums;
- -zucchini, cucumbers, taub dag thiab squash.
Nov yog ib daim ntawv teev npe luv luv ntawm cov khoom noj uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau tib neeg lub cev.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Ua ntej tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws qhia noj zaub mov.
kev kho neeg zoo
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ib txwm siv thiab cov hau kev kho khaus khaus khaus ntawm lub ntsej muag, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau tus kab mob no. Raws li cov kev ntsuas kho mob tau sau tseg los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv yuav ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum tsis tau kis tus kab mob ntev thiab / lossis kab mob dav dav. Xav txog txoj hauv kev zoo los kho cov neeg siv tshuaj kho mob dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag:
- Daim ntawv naj npawb 1. Ncua los ntawmqos yaj ywm. Peeled medium-qhov loj me qos yaj ywm yog rubbed on ib tug nplua grater. Cov txiaj ntsig kho tau yog siv rau thaj chaw mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau 1.5-2 teev.
- Recipe number 2. St. John's wort ointment. Freshly khaws nyom (250 g) yog tov nrog 500 ml ntawm zaub roj thiab infused rau 7-10 hnub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab tsaus. Tom qab straining, cov tshuaj hauv tsev yog npaj txhij. St. John's wort ointment muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, ua kom lub paj hlwb, tshem tawm khaus thiab kub hnyiab ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Recipe number 3. Nettle decoction. Lub crushed nyom ntawm cov nroj tsuag (2 tablespoons) yog nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab infused rau 1.5-2 teev. Tom qab txias kom txias kom sov, cov tshuaj decoction yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, soothing lotions.
- Daim ntawv naj npawb 4. Dandelion tshuaj yej. Rau 100 g ntawm dandelion nplooj, 500 ml ntawm boiling dej yog xav tau. Cov tshuaj homemade rau khaus ntawm lub ntsej muag yog brewed zoo li cov tshuaj yej li niaj zaus, thiab tom qab 5-7 feeb ntawm infusion, nws yog npaj txhij rau siv. Kev kho mob yog npaj rau ob qho tib si rau compress ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam, thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dej haus uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov receptors ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- Daim ntawv naj npawb 5. Thyme ointment. Thyme ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws li ib tug antiseptic. Ib tug teaspoon ntawm qhuav tshuaj ntsuab hmoov yog tov nrog ib tug tablespoon ntawm zoo butter. Kho tshuaj pleev smears tsis haum rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Facial dermatitis hauv cov laus thiab menyuam yaus, qhov txawv li cas?
Vim tsis ruaj khovntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov me nyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos feem ntau muaj kab mob dermatitis hauv huab cua txias (feem ntau qis dua xoom). Lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm innervation ntawm daim tawv nqaij (muab cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nrog cov paj hlwb), thiab cov qib ntawm refractory fatty acids nyob rau hauv lub cev kuj nce. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej no ua rau pom kev sib cuag dermatosis. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntog rau ntawm ob sab plhu, qhov ntswg, pob ntseg thiab ntiv tes. Tiv tauj dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus yog raws li ib tug txawv kiag li symptomatology. Qhov no yog vim lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm tus neeg laus, tsis zoo li menyuam yaus.
Kev ceev faj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos
Ntawm no yog dab tsi los saib:
- Ib tug menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos yuav tsum tsis txhob kov cov tshuaj chlorine. Chlorinated dej ib txwm ntws hauv peb cov kav dej, yog li kev da dej tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau nws mob. Xws li cov dej yuav tsum tau boiled los yog sab laug rau 6-8 teev nyob rau hauv qhib ntim kom tag nrho cov chlorine evaporates. Rau kev da dej me me, nws raug nquahu kom nruab lub tshuab lim dej ntawm lub faucet.
- Cov khoom siv tu menyuam mos (cov xab npum, tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab gels) yuav tsum siv tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Qhov tseeb yog tias txhua yam khoom siv tu cev (tsis hais lub cim "Children's / Children's") muaj cov surfactants uas ua rau tsis zoo thiab qee zaum rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem rog rog ntawm tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij.
- Cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si thiab lwm yam khoom uas tus menyuam tuaj yeem tiv nrog yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav nrog tshuaj chlorine. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj hauv tsev yuav tsum khaws cia deb ntawm koj tus menyuam.
Kev xaiv thiabkev kho mob ntxiv
Ntxiv rau ntau yam tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev thiab pleev, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg dua los siv lub ntsej muag kev noj qab haus huv nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm hiav txwv ntsev. Yog hais tias dermatitis tau cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub ntsej muag, tab sis kuj lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, ces nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj da dej uas yuav txo tau cov tawv nqaij o, soothe khaus thiab kub hnyiab.
Rau cov txiaj ntsig kho mob, ntoo thuv buds thiab / lossis koob coniferous tau ntxiv rau hauv dej. Qhov sib npaug zoo yog kev kho mob dermatitis nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm hiav txwv ntsev, uas muaj cov nyhuv calming ntawm lub cev o. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no kuj tau siv los tiv thaiv tus kab mob dermatitis.
