Mob yog qhov tsis txaus siab uas yog nrog los ntawm kev xav tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb, ua tau lossis puas hlwb puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev.
mob li cas?
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov mob nyob hauv nws cov teeb liab thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias thaum muaj peev xwm lossis kev hem thawj tiag tiag ntawm kev puas tsuaj tshwm rau lub cev, nws sib txuas lus rau lub hlwb nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab (mob) echoes.
Mob tau muab faib ua ob hom:
- mob hnyav, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv thiab kev koom tes tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntaub so ntswg puas;
- mob ntev uas tshwm sim thaum kho cov ntaub so ntswg.
| Tseem mob | Vim txoj kev loj hlob |
| Somatic | Cov ntaub so ntswg puas, pob txha, cov leeg nqaij |
| Visceral | Poob parenchymal thiab hollow hauv nruab nrog cev, hyperextension, carcinomatosis ntawm serous membranes, ascites, hydrothorax, cem quav |
|
Neuropathic Neuropathic |
Kev puas tsuaj (compression) ntawm cov paj hlwb |
Raws li qhov mob hauv cheeb tsam, muaj:
- anal;
- gynecological, kev coj khaub ncaws, yug menyuam, ovulation;
- taub hau, qhov muag thiab kho hniav;
- plab;
- plab;
- plab;
- intercostal;
- muscular;
- renal;
- lumbar;
- sciatic;
- siab;
- plab;
- lwm tus mob.
Headache
Headache yog ib hom mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws.
Nws muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- vascular;
- muscle tension;
- liquorodynamic;
- neuralgic;
- psychalgic;
- mixed.
Qee pawg muaj lawv tus kheej subtypes. Tab sis txawm hais tias qhov no, kev faib tawm ntawm qhov mob raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm chav kawm thiab cov txheej txheem pathophysiological yog siv los kuaj mob.
| Npe | Tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov mob |
| Pulsating headache, zoo ib yam li kev tawm tsam. Kev rov qab ua tau ntau zaus | |
| Tension headache | mob feem ntau yog mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li cov leeg nro, psychogenic lossis chronic cephalgia |
| Post-traumatic | mob taub hau lossis mob ntev uas tshwm sim los ntawm craniocerebralraug mob |
| mob taub hau | tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm pob txha taub hau thiab lub hlwb: mob stroke, subdural lossis epidural hematomas, thiab zoo li |
| Liquorodynamic | Cov tsos mob muaj xws li: qis lossis ntshav siab |
| Abuzusnaya | Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim txom lossis tshem tawm cov tshuaj, tshuaj thiab cawv |
|
Nkauj kho siab Nkauj kho siab |
Cov tsos mob: tawm tsam ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm thiab zaus |
| Koom nrog cov metabolism tsis zoo | Cov tsos mob: hypercapnia, hypoxia, hypoglycemia |
| Txuas nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub caj dab thiab lub taub hau | Yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm caj dab, qhov muag, pob txha taub hau, qhov ncauj thiab lwm yam |
| Neuralgic | Yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev khaus ntawm cov hlab ntsha thaum lub sij hawm endoneural lossis extraneural txheej txheem. Yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw uas ua rau mob hnyav |
| Lwm cov xwm txheej tsis suav nrog | Tsis yog ib txwm thiab "sib xyaw" rooj plaub |
Mob hauv plawv
Mob siab ua rau ntau yam ntxiv rauntxhov siab tshaj lwm tus. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev.
Feem ntau, mob plawv nrog rau:
- tsis muaj zog;
- mob siab;
- tawm hws hnyav;
- ua pa luv.
Qhov mob nws tus kheej tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv:
- ntsim;
- ruam;
- stabb;
- rub;
- siab;
- compressive;
- constant;
- paroxysmal.
| Type | Tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov mob |
| Ntshai tsam mob |
Lub plawv tau txais oxygen thiab cov as-ham tsis txaus. Mob tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm qoj ib ce lossis kev xav zoo siab Cov tsos mob: mob lub sij hawm luv luv nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg hniav, mus rau sab laug xub pwg los yog lub puab tsaig |
| Heart attack | Cov tsos mob: Ntev ntev mob nrog los ntawm kev tawm hws ntau, ua tsis taus pa, blanching |
| Kardialgia |
hom mob no tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob plawv xws li arrhythmia, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm intercostal neuralgia Mob tshwm sim nrog ntau lub cev txav |
| mob plawv |
Muaj qhov txheeb ze tsis txaus ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov kab mob metabolic hauv myocardium Symptoms: precordial mob (nrab thiab hauv siab) |
| Hypertension | Cov tsos mob: mob ntev ntev hauv thaj tsam precordial tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce ntshav siab |
Tim mob plab
mob plab yog qhov tshwm sim. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv kiag li: cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov lossis tshwm sim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xav.
| Kev cais ntawm qhov mob | Kev piav qhia | |
| By origin | Visceral | Muaj raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub plab |
| Parietal | Ntev txiav qhov mob, nrog rau cov leeg nro hauv plab thiab mob ntxiv thaum lub cev txav | |
| Psychogenic | Ua rau ib tus neeg xav tsis thoob thiab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntxhov siab | |
| Neurogenic | Feem ntau kub hnyiab thiab tua mob tshwm sim thaum qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv lossis kov qhov mob taw tes | |
| Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm | Kev nce qib | Qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li homkab mob, thiab nws cov yam ntxwv (qhov hnyav) |
| Nyob zoo ntawm kev xav | Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txo qis ntawm txoj hnyuv lumen | |
| Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav | ||
| Nyob ntev | Spicy | Siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb mus rau ib hnub. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob tshiab (piv txwv li, mob plab hnyuv) |
| Chronic | Tau peb lub hlis lossis ntau dua. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob ntev: gastritis, ulcers, gallbladder, pancreatitis | |
mob plab. Description
Kab mob xws li gastritis yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Nws cuam tshuam nrog o ntawm lub plab hauv ob sab phlu tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Helicobacter pylori hauv lub cev, nrog rau cov cwj pwm phem xws li haus luam yeeb, haus ntau dhau, noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab.
| Kev tshwm sim ntawm gastritis | Kev piav qhia | |
| ntse zoo | Yooj yim lossis catarrhal gastritis | Sudden thiab mob hnyav thaumnoj zaub mov tsis zoo los yog ua xua rau ib yam khoom |
| Erosive lossis corrosive gastritis | Zam thiab mob plab hnyav thaum tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv plab | |
| YPhlegmonous gastritis | Kev mob plab plab purulent | |
| Fibrinous gastritis | Ib yam tsis tshua muaj mob plab uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav lom | |
| Chronic form | tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob thawj zaug lossis hloov pauv ntawm tus mob mus rau daim ntawv ntev | |
Cov tsos mob ntawm mob plab:
- mob paroxysmal mob;
- siab kub;
- ntua;
- nce qaub ncaug ntau lawm;
- cem quav lossis raws plab;
- tachycardia;
- ntshav hauv plab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob gastritis:
- poob qab los;
- ua pa tsis zoo;
- hnyav hauv plab tom qab noj mov;
- ntuav;
- tsis muaj hemoglobin.
mob pancreatitis
Pancreatitis yog txheej txheem ntawm kev mob ntawm tus txiav.
Symptoms:
- mob hnyav hnyav nyob rau sab laug thiab sab xis hypochondrium thiab thaj tsam epigastric;
- ntua;
- tawg quav;
- kev qaug zog;
- kiv taub hau.
| hom kab mob pancreatitis | Kev piav qhia |
| Reactive | Qhov tshwm sim ntawm pancreatic puas rau menyuam yaus |
| Spicy |
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob siab rau kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo (rog, ntsim) thiab cawv Symptoms: sharp cutting pain around nature, ntuav, qaug zog |
| Chronic | Tus kab mob no maj mam nrog cov tsos mob xws li mob ib ntus mob hauv plab, ntuav, xeev siab |
mob siab
Kev hnov mob hauv daim siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- kab mob siab;
- cirrhosis;
- tumor;
- abscess;
- steatosis.
mob siab yog dab tsi? Qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj cai hypochondrium yog mob thiab ntev, lawv yuav ua kom hnyav txawm tias muaj kev tawm dag zog me ntsis, noj zaub mov tsis zoo (rog, ntsim, kib, qab zib), cawv thiab luam yeeb. Koj tuaj yeem hnov mob xeev siab, belching, thiab ua tsis taus pa.
Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hnyav, khaus khaus hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, kab laug sab leeg, xim daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nws tev tau ntxiv rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb.
mob raum
Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb seb qhov mob puas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub raum lossis nws tsuas yog hais lus ntawm lwm tus xwbkab mob hauv qab thiab sab xis. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas lwm cov tsos mob:
- mob ib leeg;
- nce lub cev kub;
- tso zis tsis zoo.
| Yog vim li cas | Kev piav qhia | |
| raum pob zeb lossis urolithiasis | Pob zeb nkag mus rau hauv lub ureter thiab cuam tshuam cov zis, uas tom qab ntawd ntws rov qab mus rau hauv lub raum ua rau lub raum o | Yuav, muaj zog heev, tuaj yeem kis tsis tau tsuas yog rau sab xis, tab sis kuj mus rau sab laug, sab plab, puab tais |
| Nyob raum kab mob, pyelonephritis | o ntawm lub raum tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob nrog cov ntshav ntws los ntawm ib qho kev mob tshwm sim: furuncle, uterus thiab nws cov appendages, hnyuv, ntsws, zais zis | Ntxub, mob. Yuav luag kov tsis tau qhov mob |
| raum los ntshav | Tej zaum yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob hnyav lossis poob ntshav rau lub raum vim lub raum hlab ntsha thromboembolism | |
| Nephroptosis lossis wandering raum | Lub raum prolapse tshwm sim, thiab nws pib txav mus los ntawm nws qhov axis, uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo. Cov poj niam muaj ntau duapredisposition rau tus kab mob no | Dull mob hauv cheeb tsam lumbar |
| raum tsis ua hauj lwm | Lub raum ib nrab lossis tag nrho tsis ua haujlwm vim kev ua txhaum ntawm dej thiab electrolyte tshuav hauv lub cev | Ntawm qhov mob sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv: los ntawm kev mob mus rau mob |
mob leeg
Myalgia yog mob leeg ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv thiab keeb kwm. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog dab tsi?
Thaum mob myalgia muab faib ua ob hom:
- mob, nias thiab dull mob hauv cov leeg;
- cov leeg tsis muaj zog, mob siab, xeev siab, kiv taub hau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij yog txuam nrog kev ntxhov siab, kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev xav ntau dhau, kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau, kev tawm dag zog lub cev, raug rau qhov txias thiab ntub dej. Ib qho los yog ntau yam ua rau cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv, uas, dhau los, ua rau pinching ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau mob.
Nws kuj tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau myalgia tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev qaug zog ntev, uas ua rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov khoom hauv qab-oxidized metabolic hauv cov leeg nqaij.
Qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshaj yog thaum myalgia nws tus kheej yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis lossis mob rheumatism.
Ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog yog tom qab kev tawm dag zog cov leeg mob, uas rau ntau tus neeg ncaws pob yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev ua tiav kev tawm dag zog.
Hom mob nqaij tom qab qoj ib ce:
- Ib txwm mob nruab nrab - qhov mob feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab kev tawm dag zog hnyav. Lub hauv paus yog microtraumas thiab microruptures ntawm cov leeg nqaij fibers thiab ntau tshaj ntawm lactic acid nyob rau hauv lawv. Qhov mob no yog ib txwm muaj thiab kav ntev li ob mus rau peb hnub ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Nws lub xub ntiag txhais tau tias koj tau ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus.
- Kev mob qeeb uas tshwm sim hauv cov leeg ob peb hnub tom qab kev tawm dag zog. Feem ntau, qhov mob no yog qhov tshwm sim tom qab kev hloov pauv hauv qhov kev cob qhia: nws ua tiav kev hloov pauv lossis nce hauv kev thauj khoom. Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov mob no yog los ntawm ib mus rau plaub hnub.
- Kev mob raug mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov nqaij me me lossis qhov teeb meem loj (xws li cov leeg torn). Cov tsos mob: liab ntawm qhov chaw raug mob, nws o, mob ib ce. Nws tsis yog tus qauv, yuav tsum tau ntsuas kev kho mob sai, uas muaj tsawg kawg yog siv lub compress rau qhov chaw raug mob.
Mob thaum contractions
Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kev cog lus. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov mob txawv ntawm rub mus rau qhov ntse hauv thaj tsam lumbar thiab txuas mus rau hauv qab plab thiab ncej puab.
Ntawm qhov mob contraction tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub tsev menyuam pib cog lus ntau dua kom qhib lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov txheej txheem pib nrog qhov mob visceral uas nyuaj rau thaj chaw. Lub ncauj tsev menyuam maj mam qhib, ua rau dej ntws thiab tus menyuam lub taub hau poob. Nws pib tso siab rau cov leeg ntawm qhov chaw mos, ncauj tsev menyuam thiab sacrum.paj hlwb plexus. Qhov xwm ntawm qhov mob hloov mus rau khaus, nkag mus thiab ntse, feem ntau yog concentrated nyob rau hauv lub plab mog.
Cov kev sib cog lus tuaj yeem nyob ntawm peb mus rau kaum ob teev (tej zaum tsawg dua txawm tias ntev dua) thiab nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov mob. Lub xeev kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm tus poj niam hauv kev ua haujlwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lawv txoj kev xav - koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov txheej txheem no coj koj los ze zog mus ntsib koj tus menyuam.
Thiab thaum kawg, feem ntau cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws xav ntseeg tias ntau qhov kev mob yog peb qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntau dhau. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem, txawm li cas los xij ntawm koj qhov mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv.
