Herniated discs yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim. Ntau tus neeg ntsib cov kab mob no, tsis hais poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, xws li ib tug mob yog heev unpleasant thiab, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kev kho mob, ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob herniated disc zoo li cas? Yuav siv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no li cas?
Dab tsi yog herniated disc?
Hernia yog ib yam ntawm cov txheej txheem kawg ntawm pob txha mos degeneration los ntawm cov intervertebral discs tsim. Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov no pathology tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob hnyav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov xwm txheej, cov teeb meem zoo li no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo, teeb meem nrog cov ntshav ncig thiab cov ntaub so ntswg trophism, thiab lwm yam. Thiab ua ntej koj paub tias kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob intervertebral hernia zoo li cas, koj yuav tsum paub seb qhov txaus ntshai ntawm qhov kev ua txhaum no yog dab tsi.
Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thawj theem ntawm degeneration tuaj yeem ua asymptomatic -Qee zaum cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov hnyav thiab tsis xis nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov cuam tshuam vertebra. Tab sis lub hernia nws tus kheej, uas yog nrog los ntawm ib tug rupture ntawm lub nplhaib fibrous, ua rau ib tug ntse deterioration nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob zoo, mob hnyav thiab tsis ua hauj lwm.
Ntxiv rau, vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha mos, cov hlab ntsha lossis cov hlab ntsha feem ntau yog pinched. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub cev muaj zog paj hlwb cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev. Piv txwv li, nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lub lumbar qaum, cov neeg mob feem ntau yws ntawm qhov mob los yog tsis hnov tsw nyob rau hauv qis extremities. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm intervertebral hernia tsuas yog tsim nyog. Tom qab kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem tsim kho qhov kev kho kom zoo.
Kev kho mob tsis yog phais ntawm herniated disc
Nyob rau theem pib, nws muaj peev xwm siv cov txheej txheem kev saib xyuas uas yog txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, nrog rau kev ua kom rov zoo li qub thiab cov ntaub so ntswg trophism.
Ua ntej, cov neeg mob tau txais cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory (piv txwv li, cov khoom muaj ibuprofen). Cov tshuaj no pab txo qhov mob thiab nres qhov mob. Feem ntau, kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha intervertebral yog nrog los ntawm cov leeg nqaij, yog li kev kho mob feem ntau suav nrog kev siv cov leeg nqaij (piv txwv li, tshuaj Mydocalm). Qee zaum, nws raug nquahu kom siv decongestants thiab vasodilators.
kho mob herniated disc suav nrogsuav nrog cov kev kho mob tsis tu ncua. Kev xaiv kom raug yuav pab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, tsim kom muaj cov leeg nqaij corset, tshem tawm cov khoom thauj ntawm ib ntu ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab tiv thaiv kev degeneration ntxiv. Massage thiab acupuncture kuj yog siv los txo cov leeg nqaij thiab txhim kho lub cev muaj zog. Qee zaum, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau hnav ib lub corset tshwj xeeb los ntawm ib ntus, uas txo cov kev ntxhov siab ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
Kev kho mob ntawm intervertebral hernia
Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob paub tias tus kab mob intervertebral hernia yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no. Feem ntau, kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub neej tuaj yeem nres cov txheej txheem ntawm pob txha mos degeneration. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov neeg mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau phais. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kev tshem tawm ib nrab lossis ua tiav ntawm lub intervertebral disc. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev phais tsuas yog ua tiav yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov paj hlwb.
