X-ray ntawm tes rau cov kab mob thiab kev raug mob

Cov txheej txheem:

X-ray ntawm tes rau cov kab mob thiab kev raug mob
X-ray ntawm tes rau cov kab mob thiab kev raug mob

Video: X-ray ntawm tes rau cov kab mob thiab kev raug mob

Video: X-ray ntawm tes rau cov kab mob thiab kev raug mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

X-ray beam yog lub zog tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv txhua lub cell ntawm lub cev lom neeg. Kev muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau cov duab hluav taws xob zoo li no ua rau nws tuaj yeem ntes cov translucent cheeb tsam ntawm zaj duab xis, nthuav tawm cov duab kho mob thiab kuaj xyuas kom raug. X-ray ntawm caj npab, ceg lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev yog ua tiav sai thiab tsis mob rau tus neeg mob. X-ray yog dab tsi?

tes x-ray
tes x-ray

X-ray

X-ray yog ib qho kev kuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb uas ua rau nws pom tau tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub sijhawm tsis yog hauv cov pob txha nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov nqaij mos ntawm lub cev. Tom qab tau txais cov duab ntxaws ntxaws, tau kawm cov ntaub ntawv, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem kuaj mob, sau ntawv kho kom raug, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yuav ua kom rov zoo. Txog niaj hnub no, X-ray yog suav tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob thiab kawm ntau yam kab mob. Rau ntau cov pej xeem uas nyob deb ntawm cov tshuaj, X-ray yog txuam nrog fluorographic apparatus. Nws nyob debtsis yog li no. Cov kws tshaj lij niaj hnub no tau ntev los siv CT scanners, uas tso cai rau koj kom pom cov tib neeg lub cev tam sim ntawd thiab txheeb xyuas ntau yam kab mob. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thaum lub sij hawm transillumination yog tam sim ntawd xa mus rau lub computer saib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam "slices". Raws li lawv nyeem, tus kws kho mob radiologist yuav tsim kev kuaj mob. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub no tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los tsim kev kuaj mob, tab sis qhov tseeb tshaj plaws X-ray tseem tsis tau pom. Kev kuaj X-ray muaj ntau qhov zoo:

  • High fidelity images.
  • Tsis muaj ntau contraindications rau txoj kev no.
  • Tsis mob. Tsis-invasive.
  • Quick result.
  • X-ray yog siv txawm tias hauv kev kho mob oncology.
tes x-ray
tes x-ray

Kab mob thiab raug mob ntawm tes

Kev xyaum kho mob qhia tau hais tias feem ntau x-ray ntawm tes yog ua los ntawm kev xav tias nqaij tawv nqaij, pob txha, thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, cov metabolism tsis raug, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog X-ray uas tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov kab mob, ua qhov tseeb thiab pib kho.

Tib neeg txhais tes yog cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim, uas yog qhov tseeb thiab muag heev. Ib yam li lwm yam kabmob, tib neeg txhais tes raug rau txhua yam kabmob, kev raug mob txhua yam. Txhuam - mus rau qhov ntau dua. Rau kev tshawb pom tus kab mob raws sij hawm (arthrosis, mob caj dab, bursitis) lossis kev puas tsuaj (pob txha) ntau zaustxhua qhov chaw rau x-rays. Tom qab tau txais x-ray, tus kws kho hluav taws xob yuav kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib kho tus kab mob. Kev mob caj dab feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cov ntsev tso rau hauv cov pob qij txha, feem ntau tus neeg mob tau txais pob txha hauv tsev lossis tom haujlwm. Cov kab mob ntawm tes yeej ib txwm nrog qhov mob, yog li koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau lub sijhawm. Kev kho tsis raws sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv pathological, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem poob koj lub peev xwm ua haujlwm.

kws kho mob radiologist
kws kho mob radiologist

X-ray

Tau raug mob lossis xav tias muaj qee yam kab mob, txhua tus neeg mob, nrog kev xa mus los ntawm kws kho mob, tuaj yeem kuaj X-ray ntawm ib sab ntawm tes. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb apparatus, ib daim duab yog npaum li cas, raws li cov duab, qhov xwm ntawm qhov mob, yuav ua kom pom tseeb. Siv txoj kev no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd qhov ua rau thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog arthrosis, osteolysis, mob caj dab, kev loj hlob thiab txawm tias necrosis ntawm cov pob txha. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau txais ib tug neeg kho tshuab raug mob, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog los hu rau ib tug traumatologist, uas yuav muab ib tug xa mus rau x-ray. Txoj kev tshawb no nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus ceg, yog tias xav tau x-ray ntawm tus ntiv tes ntawm tes, ces yuav muab ib daim duab ntawm tes. Cais cov duab ntawm lub forearm lossis lub luj tshib sib koom kuj raug coj los. Yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob sib koom ua ke lossis pob txha tawg, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom thaij duab hauv ob qhov kev kwv yees.

Txoj Kev Tshawb Fawb

X-ray tso cai rau koj kuaj xyuas, txheeb xyuas ntau yam txawv txav, pathologies hauv cov pob txha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab. Siv txoj kev norau kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub luj tshib, cov leeg nyob ze. X-ray ntawm tes tso cai rau koj los kuaj xyuas tus kab mob ntawm cov theem pib, qhov no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb qhov pathology cuam tshuam li cas rau tus neeg mob lub cev tag nrho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas cov pob qij txha uas twb tau hloov lawm, nyob rau theem twg hauv kev txhim kho tus kab mob.

qhov twg yuav tau x-ray
qhov twg yuav tau x-ray

kab mob Rheumatic yog ib txwm tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob uas tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm tes. Hauv qhov no, x-ray tsuas yog tsim nyog. Tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathology, ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab sau ntawv kho kom raug. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua qhov no yog tias cov pob qij txha raug kev txom nyem los ntawm calcium ntau dhau thiab muaj cov pob txha loj hlob tuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub uas tus kab mob tseem tsis tau cuam tshuam cov pob qij txha lawv tus kheej, cov qauv ntom ntom ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ze tshaj plaws tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntawm x-ray. Hauv qhov no, pathology yog qhov nyuaj dua los txheeb xyuas. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm ob txhais tes yog thickening ntawm cov pob qij txha, pob txha necrosis, thickening nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.

x-ray npaj

Ua ntej yuav txheej txheem kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj, X-rays tsis muaj qhov zam.

  • Ua ntej x-ray, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov khoom hlau, nrog rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nrog rau kev kuaj mob ntxiv thiab kev kho mob.
  • Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov hnav khaub ncaws, tshem tawm cov iodine residues ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab hloov cov ntaub qhwv nrog aseptic. Yog tias muaj cov kab mob nplaum nplaum ntawm lub cev,ces lawv yuav tsum muab deleted.
  • Yog koj xav tau daim duab ntawm lub cam khwb cia, ua ntej nrhiav seb yuav x-ray ntawm tes, seb tus kws kho mob puas tuaj. Nws yuav muab kev pom zoo seb nws puas tsim nyog tshem tawm cov plaster cam los yog seb koj puas tuaj yeem mus los ntawm cov txheej txheem nrog nws. Yog tias muab pov tseg, tus kws kho mob nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau qhia ntxiv.
  • ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias ib tug X-ray yog ua los ntawm ib tug poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub, nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog qhov tseeb. Nws twb yuav txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsis ua mob rau tus menyuam.
tes tawg x-ray
tes tawg x-ray

X-ray txhuam

Ntxiv rau qhov raug mob, txhais tes tuaj yeem raug mob ntau yam. Feem ntau, ntau tus neeg tsis xav txog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li mob caj dab, mob caj dab, lawv tshawb fawb tsuas yog thaum lawv xav tau, piv txwv li, X-ray ntawm caj npab tawg, tab sis cov kab mob ntawm tes yuav tsum tau kuaj pom thaum ntxov, mus txog thaum qhov mob thawj zaug ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Txhawm rau kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas txhua yam pathology ntawm tes, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj X-ray. Nws yuav tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha ntawm tes lossis cov leeg nqaij. Nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha nrog lub hnub nyoog, ntsev deposition tuaj yeem pib, tsim cov microcracks, uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm tes. Feem ntau, ntawm x-ray, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom:

  • Tuag pob txha.
  • Osteolysis.
  • Thickening of joints.
  • Qhov muaj calcifications hauv cov qauv mos.
ntiv tes x-ray
ntiv tes x-ray

Ionized beam kho

Hauv tshuaj, ionized beams suav hais tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov kab mob rheumatic. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias x-rays muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate cov nyhuv kho ntawm me me ntawm hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv tej yam mob. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau X-ray ntawm lub dab teg, thiab muaj qee qhov pathology ntawm cov pob qij txha, ces nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nrog kev kho X-ray raws sij hawm, tus neeg mob qhov mob tuaj yeem txo qis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias cov koob tshuaj raug xaiv ntawm cov hluav taws xob ionized rays zoo kho cov kab mob rheumatic. Cov txiaj ntsig no kuj pom muaj nyob hauv cov neeg mob uas mob arthrosis ntawm lub luj tshib thiab lub xub pwg pob qij txha.

X-ray thaum cev xeeb tub

Qee zaum cov poj niam yuav tsum tau x-ray thaum cev xeeb tub. Txhua tus paub tias qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Puas yog ib txwm tsim nyog ua qhov no. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tau x-ray ntawm tes thaum muaj kev raug mob, nws puas tuaj yeem tso tseg? Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab. Thaum twg thiaj li tsim nyog x-ray? Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej, cov no yog:

  • xav tias tuberculosis.
  • Cov tsos mob qhia tias mob ntsws.
  • pob txha raug mob.
  • kuaj hniav.
x-ray ntawm lub dab teg
x-ray ntawm lub dab teg

Nyob rau hauv fetus

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab koob tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv niam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntau dhau mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem zoo li no tseem ua tau raws li qhov kawg. Txhua tusnkag siab tias txawm tias ib qho xoo hluav taws xob zoo tib yam ntawm tes nqa ib qho tshuaj ntawm cov hluav taws xob, yeej ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo. Dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev xeeb tub:

  • Kev puas tsuaj rau qee qhov ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab CNS.
  • Ntxhais nchuav menyuam.
  • Nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub.
  • Deformation ntawm cellular teeb meem, DNA qauv.

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