Qhov muag mob qog noj ntshav yog ib lub tswv yim dav dav uas suav nrog ntau yam ntawm cov qog ntawm qhov sib txawv, tsim nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj hnub no, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yog txaus siab heev.
Nyob rau hauv kab lus no peb yuav saib cov tsos mob uas qhia tias muaj kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav qhov muag. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tshwm sim thaum ntxov, tab sis qee qhov kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem kuaj pom nws nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Ntau yam ntawm qhov muag mob cancer
Neoplasms yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tsim. Cov cheeb tsam hauv qab no tau hais txog:
- Conjunctiva. Qhov no yog lub plhaub nyias thiab pob tshab uas npog tag nrho lub qhov muag los ntawm sab nraud thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm daim tawv muag.
- Lub retina yog lub plhaub sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag, muaj cov cell photoreceptor, nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nkag siab cov duab thiab hloov mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Retinal cancer invariably ua rau tsis pom kev.
- Nkauj hmoob. Lub plhaub nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov muag yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev noj zaub mov, hloov kho ntawm retina.
- Lub qhov muag yog lub pob txha txais pob qhov muag.
- Ntau yam khoom ntawm lub qhov muag xws li qog lacrimal, daim tawv muag.
Ua rau qhov muag mob cancer
Yog lawm, qhov muag mob cancer tsis tshwm sim tsis muaj laj thawj, thiab yog tias muaj laj thawj, tus kab mob no tiv thaiv tau.
- thawj qhov laj thawj yog kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau, tsis xav ua neej nyob, ntxhov siab hauv tsev neeg, kev nyuaj siab. Yog, yog, koj hnov lawm. Tag nrho cov no ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm oncology lossis lwm yam kab mob. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv vain uas lawv hais tias tag nrho cov tib neeg kab mob los ntawm lub taub hau.
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qhov muag mob qog noj ntshav photo Qhov thib ob yog vim li cas los xij, koj tsis tuaj yeem khiav tawm ntawm qhov no, tab sis txoj kev nyiam mob qog noj ntshav vim tias koj muaj cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav hauv koj tsev neeg tsawg.
- Qhov muag mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim, zoo li ntau yam kab mob, vim yog qhov tsis zoo. Lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam ntawm ntau yam factories, qhauj, vim hais tias ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kev puas tsuaj muaj pov tseg tshwm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thiab dej, raws li zoo raws li cov pa pa phem, yuav yeej muaj feem xyuam rau kev noj qab haus huv.
- Qhov laj thawj tom ntej yog qhov muaj zog ntawm cov hluav taws xob ultraviolet.
- Qhov thib tsib ua rau mob qog noj ntshav yog HIV.
- raug tshuaj lom neeg xws li ntsev ntsev.
Cov tsos mob dav dav
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab hom qauv ntawm tes, cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom kev xav ntawm "qhov muag mob cancer". Cov tsos mob ntawm lawv txhua tus yog tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb sib piv tag nrho cov qog, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ntau yam, cov cim zoo sib xws.
Kev kuaj mob qhov muag thaum ntxov yog yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem, tab sis sai li sai tau cov qog loj hlob, cov tsos mob yuav ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov. Ntawm lawv:
- Kev puas tsuaj lossis tsis pom kev. Tau kawg, tsis pom kevtej zaum yuav qhia tau lwm yam kab mob, piv txwv li, myopia, astigmatism, thiab lwm yam, tab sis yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug nyiam rau mob qog noj ntshav (cov laj thawj tau piav saum toj no), ces nco ntsoov mus tham ib tug kws kho mob, thiab nyiam dua ib tug, vim hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua ophthalmologist. yuav kuaj tau tus kab mob no.
- Tseeb flashes lossis me ntsis ua ntej qhov muag. Ib qho tshwm sim zoo sib xws tshwm sim hauv txhua tus neeg, tab sis ntawm qhov me me dua li cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav qhov muag.
- Txhob qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm lub iris. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob cia tej yam mus kawm, nrog kws kho mob.
- Ntau yam mob ntawm qhov muag. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis tshua muaj mob qog noj ntshav, lawv tseem tshwm sim.
- Npaj qhov muag.
- Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv lossis tawm sab nraud.
- Squint.
- qhov muag mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nrog strabismus, uas yog cov tsos mob ntawm retinoblastoma, peb yuav tham txog nws tom qab.
Nevus (moles) ntawm qhov muag
Ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov hu ua moles ntawm lub qhov muag. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib tus neeg txij thaum yug los, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub neej, lossis thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, kev loj hlob ntawm nevus, qhov loj thiab qhov tsaus ntuj, thiab qee zaus txawm tias kis mus rau lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag, tau sau tseg hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Qee zaum cov moles tuaj yeem tiaj tus, tab sis qee zaum lawv tawm dhau qhov muag. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias feem ntau nevi nyob twj ywm tsis hloov thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob rau nws cov cab kuj. Tab sis dab tsi nyob hauvcov moles no txaus ntshai? Zoo li txhua tus mole ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nevus tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav, hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, qhov muag mob cancer tuaj yeem tsim. Cov tsos mob nyob rau theem pib xyaum tsis tshwm sim, malignant melanoma raug kuaj pom los ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis twb nyob rau theem kawg. Tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm mole rau hauv qhov muag mob qog noj ntshav. Cov cim qhia tias, kuv yuav tsum hais, tsis tshua muaj, yuav piav qhia hauv qab no:
- Kev ua kom pom kev tsis zoo, kev pom nws tus kheej ua tsis tau zoo.
- Lub pob muag yuav bulge rau pem hauv ntej.
- Kev mob ntawm lub qhov muag ploj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv muag
Qhov tshwm sim thickening ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv lossis qis qis, nrog rau papillomatous loj hlob ntawm cov xim liab qias neeg ntawm daim tawv nqaij (nyias daim nyias nyias npog lub qhov muag) tsuas yog muaj cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv muag xwb.
Yog tias kev kho tsis tau pib raws sijhawm, nws yuav ua rau lub sijhawm lig, lub sijhawm uas daim tawv muag raug puas ntsoog, uas yog mob heev. Hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, txawm tias qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub qhov muag dhau ntawm lub voj voog lossis hauv nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Cov qog ntawm daim tawv muag hauv kev txheeb cais dav dav yog thawj qhov chaw ntawm txhua yam kab mob ntsig txog hom "mob qhov muag". Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm oncology ntawm daim tawv muag, qhov no yog raws nraim li cov qog zoo li.
Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 50 thiab 75, thiab li ntawm 70% ntawm tag nrho cov qog tshwm sim rau cov poj niam ntawm kev zoo nkauj.poj niam txiv neej.
Cov tsos mob qog nqaij hlav cancer
mob qog nqaij hlav qhov muag hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm daim ntawv no tsis tshua muaj, thiab cov qog ntawm daim tawv muag kuj tsis tshua muaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, tus kab mob no yog heev tsawg. Muaj ob hom mob qog nqaij hlav conjunctival: papillomatous thiab pterygoid. Nrog rau daim ntawv papillomatous, ntau yam paj yeeb outgrowths nyob rau hauv lub conjunctiva, uas yuav kis tau mus rau lub cornea ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog hais tias lub qog yog pterygoid nyob rau hauv cov duab, ces nws yuav siv sij hawm daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dawb, ntom zaj duab xis tsis muaj meej ciam teb, nrog rau daim ntawv no lub qhov muag hlab ntsha kuj tawg.
Qhov loj dua qhov neoplasm dhau los, qhov muaj zog ntawm conjunctiva thickens, pob txha mos khoov, thiab cov qog nws tus kheej kis mus rau lub orbits. Tsis tas li ntawd, mob qog noj ntshav conjunctival zoo li metastasize rau parotid thiab cervical lymph nodes.
Cov mob qog nqaij hlav conjunctival feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo. Kev txheeb xyuas kuj qhia tau tias cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij ncaj ncees, plaub hau thiab ob lub qhov muag muaj 5 npaug ntau dua yuav tsim cov qog qhov muag. Piv txwv li, ntawm 200 tus neeg Asmeskas Asmeskas, tsuas muaj ib tus uas tau kuaj pom tias mob qog noj ntshav. Daim duab qhia txog tus kab mob no qhia txog zaj duab xis, ib qho neoplasm ze ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv thiab cov hlab ntsha tawg.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav lacrimal
Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, oncology ntawm lacrimal caj pas kuj tshwm sim. Qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub caj pas lacrimal yog zoo ib yam rau txhua qhov laj thawj uas tau piav qhia saum toj no. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas tsis zoo kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm xob laimthawj ob lub hlis, raws li tus kab mob no sai heev. Yuav muaj qhov o loj ntawm daim tawv muag. Tau kawg, qhov muag o tuaj yeem tsim rau lwm yam laj thawj, tab sis yog tias nws tshwm sim, nco ntsoov khiav mus rau kws kho mob thiab tsis txhob cia siab tias nws yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.
Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua kua muag. Myopic astigmatism kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog lub cim qhia tias ib tus neeg tab tom tsim mob qog noj ntshav. Cov tsos mob (daim duab ntawm sab xis) yuav tsis zoo li txaus ntshai thaum xub thawj, tab sis yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai.
Cov tsos mob tom ntej yog me ntsis, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov tsis xis nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub pob muag yuav poob, deform, txav mus los, thiab yuav ploj mus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm choroid cancer
Cov qog no tuaj yeem nyob hauv iris, nrog rau hauv choroid (choroid nws tus kheej). Cov tsos mob yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag, yog li kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav choroid yog qhov yooj yim heev uas twb yog thawj theem.
Ua ntej, pom kev poob qis, cov pob tsaus nti tshwm rau ntawm iris, nws nyuaj tsis pom lawv! Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam kawm ntawv tuaj yeem hloov nws cov duab. Cov qog tseem nyob hauv choroid.
Tom qab ntawd teeb meem pib tsim. Cov txheej txheem ntawm tev tawm ntawm retina ntawm lub qhov muag pib, mob hnyav tshwm sim, siab hauv lub qhov muag nce.
Tom ntej no, qhov mob nres, cov qog tsis nyob hauv lub plhaub lawm, tab sis mus dhau ntawm ciam teb ntawm cov kua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub pob qhov muag dhau los ua lub xov tooj tsawg dua, thiab tom qab ntawd nres tag nrho.
Thaum kawgCov pob txha, daim siab thiab lub ntsws ua dhau los nrog metastases. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qee zaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim yam tsis muaj ib qho tsos mob, tshwj tsis yog kev pom kev maj mam txo qis.
Cov tsos mob Retinoblastoma
Retinal cancer - retinoblastoma - yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev uas nyob hauv qhov chaw ua ntej ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev yug me nyuam (hauv 50% ntawm cov neeg mob), lossis ua rau lwm yam laj thawj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tug me nyuam hauv tsev neeg muaj retinoblastoma, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov txheeb ze tam sim ntawd (niam, txiv, kwv tij, muam) txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm zais tau ntawm tus kab mob.
Yog tias koj muaj retinoblastoma, muaj txoj hauv kev zoo uas nws yuav kis mus rau koj tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, tam sim ntawd tom qab yug me nyuam, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag, thiab tom qab ntawd soj ntsuam txog li 5 xyoos, thaum lub sij hawm no lub qhov muag mob cancer feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, cov tsos mob ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov zoo nkauj sai sai. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum coj qhov teeb meem no nrog lub luag haujlwm loj.
Ntau zaus hauv thawj ob xyoos ntawm tus menyuam lub neej, tus kws kho qhov muag pom tau tuaj yeem kuaj mob qhov muag. Cov tsos mob (daim duab hauv qab no) tau hais.
Lub qhov muag pom tau qhov hu ua leukocoria, uas tshwm sim hauv 60% ntawm txhua tus neeg mob retinoblastoma. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag zoo li hauv cov duab qhia, ces coj koj tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob.
Ntawm no yog lwm qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov tshwm sim yog tias kev kho tsis tau raws sijhawm:
- Yog koj tus menyuam muaj mob strabismus, hu rautus kws kho mob ophthalmologist los txiav txim qhov muaj feem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, strabismus yog qhov tshwm sim thib ob ntawm qhov muag mob cancer (20% ntawm txhua tus neeg mob).
- Cov txheej txheem mob, kev kho mob, mob.
- Metastases uas tshwm sim hauv cov qog ntshav nyob ze thiab hauv hlwb.
- Intracranial siab tuaj yeem nce nrog retinoblastoma, tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj thiab nyob rau theem siab.
- qog loj hlob mus rau hauv lub orbit nws tus kheej kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv heev heev mob.
Zoo kawg
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob yig thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob. Cov kab lus "Thiab kuv yeej yuav tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav" tsis ua haujlwm ntawm no. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau leej twg, thiab yog tias nws tau tshwm sim lawm, koj yuav tsum pib kho tam sim ntawd.
Thiab nco ntsoov, mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm tus kheej: kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab hauv tsev neeg, kev nyuaj siab, kev xav tua tus kheej lossis tuag tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.
