Kev mob ntawm daim tawv muag (blepharitis) thiab lwm yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij folds nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau kho tib yam li lwm yam kab mob - tsuas yog tom qab txiav txim qhov tseeb. Cov kab mob pathological no yog ib qho laj thawj tshaj plaws rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob ophthalmologist.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv txog provoking yam
Feem ntau qhov kev ua txhaum cai no tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis kab mob ntawm mucosa. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov menyuam yaus muaj kev pheej hmoo rau blepharitis. Pathogenic microorganisms nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog unwashed ob txhais tes thiab airborne droplets. Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm no:
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob;
- ntev raug rau ultraviolet rays;
- qhov muag raug mob;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- ua xua.
Cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce uas tsis zoo yog muaj peev xwm ua rau daim tawv muag mob. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov o thiab liab ntawm daim tawv muag yuav tsis ploj mus ntev vim kev quaj ntev. Feem ntau tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov neeg zaum ntawm lub computer.rau ob peb teev ua ke.
hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv muag
Thaum tib neeg tham txog qhov mob, feem ntau lawv txhais tau tias blepharitis. Nws tuaj yeem yog unilateral thiab ob tog. Blepharitis tsis tshua ua raws li tus kab mob ywj pheej, feem ntau nws tshwm sim tom qab kis kab mob conjunctivitis, keratitis. Pathologies yog nrog los ntawm cov cim qhia:
- crusts daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag;
- qhov muag khaus heev;
- nce lacrimation;
- plaub muag poob tawm ntau heev;
- qaug zog ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov muag nce.
Ntxiv nrog rau blepharitis, styes (sab hauv lossis sab nraud) tuaj yeem tsim ntawm daim tawv muag. Lub pathology yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim ntawm tubercle nyob rau hauv uas ib tug purulent loj accumulates. Qhov ua rau cov tsos ntawm barley ntawm lub qhov muag, uas nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj hu ua chalazion, yog ib tug kab mob staphylococcal. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, ib qho abscess yog ua tau.
Yuav ua li cas kho daim tawv muag o
Tshuaj ib leeg tsis txaus kho blepharitis. Lawv yuav tsis muaj zog yog tias tus neeg mob khawb nws lub qhov muag lossis saib TV ntev, nyob ntawm lub khoos phis tawj saib. Txhawm rau kom rov zoo, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, suav nrog tsuas yog cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv hauv kev noj zaub mov zoo.
Raws li cov tshuaj uas siv los kho qhov mob ntawm daim tawv muag, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Hom kab mob hauv qhov no tsis muaj teeb meem - ua ntej kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyogsiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob (piv txwv li, "Chlorhexidine"). Rau kev tshem tawm sai sai, nws tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj hormonal (Alomid, Lecrolin, Maxitrol, Dexamethasone), nrog rau cov tshuaj pleev sab nraud (Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone). Yog hais tias qhov ua rau ntawm blepharitis yog ib tug kab mob, broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob, raws li zoo raws li lub qhov muag tee thiab tshuaj pleev nrog ib tug antibacterial tivthaiv (tetracycline ointment, sodium sulfacyl). Thaum tsis muaj kua paug, tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj hauv zos xwb.
Puas muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tshuaj tshuaj
YHloov cov tshuaj tua kab mob, koj tuaj yeem siv yooj yim thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj kev nyab xeeb txhais tau tias: tshuaj yej brewing, nrog rau decoction ntawm chamomile, calendula lossis cornflower. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog kev kho neeg pej xeem yuav raug piav qhia hauv ib ntu hauv qab no.
Yog qhov mob ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm qhov muag tau tshwm sim los ntawm plua plav, pa taws lossis lub teeb ci, nws tuaj yeem ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tom qab tshem tawm qhov khaus.
Blepharitis feem ntau provoked los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hay fever. Txhawm rau kho tus kab mob, nws yog txaus kom tso tseg taug kev hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab cov chaw ua si nrog cov paj ntoo ib ntus, nrog rau kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias daim tawv muag qis raug cuam tshuam
Barley feem ntau yog los ntawm hauv qab no. Kev mob ntawm daim tawv muag hauv qab yog ua tiav los ntawm cov tsos mob hyperemia thiab edema. Pus accumulates nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, mob tshwm sim.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los kho barley yog muab tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag raws li erythromycin, tetracycline hauv qab daim tawv muag. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog chalazion, Floksal, Tobrex, Levomycetin yog siv. Ua ntej instilling ob lub qhov muag, ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si thiab sov lub raj mis ntawm koj ob txhais tes.
Yuav ua li cas kho lub siab
Tshuaj tua kab mob blepharitis yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob. Nrog rau hom kab mob scaly, tetracycline ointment yog siv. Nws kho daim tawv muag mob tom qab ntxuav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Albucid ointment kuj tsim nyog rau kev kho mob yog tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev, lub qhov muag tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog tias blepharitis tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob cab, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj anthelmintic. Nrog o ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv los ntawm cov kab mob fungal, sab nraud antimycotics yog siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem sau tshuaj los tswj thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
mob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag hauv cov menyuam yaus
Cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm daim tawv muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog rau cov neeg laus xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus preschool, conjunctivitis thiab blepharitis yog cov kab mob ntawm qhov muag tshaj plaws. Hauv cov menyuam mos, qhov mob ntawm daim tawv muag yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub lacrimal duct lossis nws qhov nqaim.
Nws nyuaj rau pom cov kab mob hauv tus menyuam thaum ntxov, thaum tsis muaj tsos mob. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj lacrimation ntau ntxiv, daim tawv muag yuav liab thiabpurulent tso tawm los ntawm conjunctiva yog pom, nws yog tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis muaj ncua sij hawm.
Ntau leej niam ua yuam kev loj heev thaum, nrog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob, lawv pib ntxuav lawv lub qhov muag nrog mis nyuj. Xws li kev ua tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam mob hnyav dua, vim lawv ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic ntau dua. Txhawm rau ntxuav lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab mob lossis chamomile infusion ntawm qis concentration.
meibomite yog dab tsi
Yog tias cov qog sebaceous ua rau mob, sab hauv barley raug kuaj pom. Lub npe ntawm tus kab mob yog meibomite. Yuav kho qhov mob ntawm daim tawv muag li cas hauv qhov no? Nws yooj yim: tib yam li purulent blepharitis.
Pathology tuaj yeem mob thiab mob ntev, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov tshuaj. Nrog meibomite, ib lub foob raug tsim, nyob rau hauv uas muaj kua paug. Yog tias kev kho mob pib ntxov li sai tau, thaum thawj qhov tshwm sim, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv tau tus kab mob nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob (Floxal, Normax, Ciprofarm, Normax, Levomycetin).
Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob siv cov compresses thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob lub cev tsis zoo. Recurrent meibomite feem ntau tshaj tawm cov teeb meem nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob ntawm daim tawv muag (daim duab qhia tias qhov muag cuam tshuam zoo li cas tuaj yeem pom saum toj no) yuav qhia tau tias muaj ntshav qab zib lossis mob hauv cov kab mob endocrine. Thaum mob hnyav, tus neeg mob yuav yogkev kho mob phais pom zoo.
Can chalazion kho tau
Yog tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim nyob rau sab hauv ntawm ib qho ntawm daim tawv muag, tus chalazion raug kuaj. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev txhaws ntawm cov qog meibomian. Nrog rau qhov ntev ntawm tus kab mob, cov ntsiab lus purulent tau npog nrog zaj duab xis thiab barley hloov mus rau hauv lub cyst, uas nce qhov loj me dhau sijhawm.
Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov ua rau chalazion ntev yog cov khoom tsim tawm ntau dhau ntawm sebum, tsis muaj cov vitamins B hauv lub cev. Demodex parasitic mite tuaj yeem kis rau hauv daim tawv muag qis lossis sab sauv.
Yog tias qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub cyst tsis tshaj 4 hli, cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv muag tau kho nrog tshuaj pleev nrog cov tshuaj steroid, feem ntau muaj hydrocortisone lossis dexamethasone. Tus neeg mob tau pom zoo kom tau txais kev kho mob UHF txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ncig. Kev kho mob chalazion cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj Floxal, Tobradex lossis Ciprolet txhua 3-4 teev.
Yog tias muaj kev tsim ntau dua 5 hli hauv txoj kab uas hla, kev phais yog ua thiab tshem tawm cov kua paug. Cov kws kho mob tau xaiv txoj kev kho mob phais tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob loj xws li ntshav qab zib mellitus, thaum txoj kev saib xyuas tsis zoo.
Yuav ua li cas txo qhov khaus ntawm qhov muag mob
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov ua rau khaus thiab mob. Kev kho ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm lub qhov muag yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau qhov o, liablos yog suppuration.
Yog ib tug neeg yav dhau los no muaj kev nyuaj siab heev los yog tsis tau so txaus, nws yuav muaj peev xwm kho tau nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Txhawm rau kom rov zoo, koj yuav tsum rov xav txog qhov niaj hnub ua thiab kev ua neej. Nrog rau daim ntawv tsis haum ntawm qhov mob, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov muag tee. Tib lo lus teb yuav muab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kab tom. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kws kho mob qhia txog kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb, vim lawv pab tshem tawm qhov kub hnyiab, khaus, thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
kev kho neeg zoo
Cov neeg nyiam ntawm lwm txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev kho tus kheej, txawm tias muaj kev pab los ntawm ntuj txhais tau tias, yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pej xeem, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ib txwm.
Rau qhov mob hnyav ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv lossis sab hauv qab, cov tshuaj hauv tsev yuav ua tiav cov txheej txheem kho mob thiab tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov kev xav tau kho sai dua. Cov tshuaj yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau cov tshuaj pej xeem tau piav qhia hauv qab no:
- Tea wash solution. Fresh muaj zog dub tshuaj yej brew yog siv (tsis muaj additives).
- Infusion ntawm chamomile, calendula lossis ntoo qhib tawv. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj kho kom zoo uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav xav tau ib qho ntawm cov khoom no hauv tus nqi ntawm ob teaspoons ib khob dej npau. Ua ntej siv, cov infusion yuav tsum tau lim.
- Aloe kua txiv. raws li poob rauQhov muag, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 5 (rau 1 tsp ntawm kua txiv aloe 5 tsp dej huv). Siv cov tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg, yaug ib tee rau hauv txhua lub qhov muag.
- Tshuaj pleev nrog propolis. Crushed propolis nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 5 g yog tov nrog 100 g ntawm roj av jelly. Lub resulting loj yog xa mus rau ib tug tsaus iav hub rau ob peb lub lis piam. Lub thawv nrog cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg kom deb ntawm tshav ntuj. Thaum cov tshuaj tau npaj lawm, nws raug siv ncaj qha rau ntawm daim tawv muag uas muaj kab mob thiab sab laug los ua 15-20 feeb.
- Lotions nrog millet. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj millet porridge, nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo ntws dej los ntawm lub lauj kaub kom lub millet nplej tsis poob rau hauv lub lauj kaub tais diav. Hauv cov kua dej txias, cov ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv yog moistened, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso ncaj qha rau ntawm lub qhov muag thiab khaws cia rau ib nrab ib teev.
