Txoj kev ua xua ua rau dej nyab ntiaj teb. Plua plav thiab kab tom tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam li, piv txwv li, kev ua xua txias thiab kub, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis meej etiology, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyuaj rau cov zaub mov. Thiab feem ntau cov xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm sim rau hauv cov kab mob loj uas tshwm sim thawj zaug ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Yuav ceeb toom koj tus kheej li cas, zam tus kab mob, lossis tsawg kawg txo nws txoj kev kawm, peb yuav kawm ntawm no thiab tam sim no.
Dab tsi yog atypical dermatitis?
Atypical dermatitis, lossis atopic dermatitis, yog cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim hauv cov tib neeg uas muaj caj ces rau cov kab mob ua xua. Nws yog hereditary thiab nquag rov tshwm sim. Tus mob no hais txog cov kab mob ntev, tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua xua dermatitis.
Feem ntau, pathology tshwm sim thaum ntxov thaum yau thiab thoob plaws lub neej ib ntus tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Muaj ntau hom kab mob atypical dermatitis:
- Localized - daim tawv nqaij pob khaus yog nyob hauv zos, muaj ciam teb ntshiab thiab thaj chaw me me.
- Common - cov pob khaus tshwm nyob rau ntau thaj chaw ntawm tib neeg lub cev, tab sis tseem muaj ciam teb.
- Diffuse - cov pob liab liab uas cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, zoo li kis tau sai heev nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm irritants.
Symptoms
Atypical dermatitis muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.
- Easy Current.
- Moderate.
- daim ntawv hnyav.
Tab sis muaj cov cim qhia tias ib tus neeg tab tom tsim kab mob atypical dermatitis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav muaj raws li nram no.
- Itching - yuav luag tas li, tsaus ntuj.
- Cov pob khaus tawv nqaij - nyob rau theem pib nws zoo li urticaria yooj yim, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem nws dhau los ua xim liab, cov pob liab sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv ib qho chaw cuam tshuam.
- Redness nrog exudation - daim tawv nqaij liab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev khaus, exudates nrog quaj hauv qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij folds, uas ua rau khaus thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov mob hnyav.
Atypical dermatitis hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua rau hyperpigmentation dhau sijhawm.
Yog vim li cas
Atypical dermatitis yog ib hom kab mob sib kis. Predisposing yam yog:
- Heredity - cov neeg uas nws cov txheeb ze raug tus kab mob no ntau dua.
- Cov txheej txheem pathological txuas ntxiv yog qhov tsis saib xyuasVim yog qhov tsis meej etiology, kev ua xua rau zaub mov tsis zoo zuj zus tuaj, cov kab mob kis tau hnyav dua, thiab cov pob khaus yooj yim hloov mus rau atopic dermatitis.
- Dysbacteriosis - qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv plab hnyuv microflora ua rau kev nqus tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom noj enzymes, lossis lawv tsis nqus tag nrho. Xws li tus kab mob provokes tsim cov zaub mov tsis haum thiab, vim li ntawd, atypical dermatitis.
- Kev ntxhov siab thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb - daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab liab tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab heev. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no yuav tsis yog siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce xwb, tab sis kuj tshem tawm cov khaus khaus.
- Tshwj xeeb sab nraud thiab ntau yam tshuaj tsis haum uas muaj qhov cuam tshuam tas li ntawm lub cev.
- Off-season - thaum lub sijhawm thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab lub cev tsis muaj cov vitamins, tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej.
Kab mob thaum yau
Atypical dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, yog li nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm chav kawm.
- Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, atypical dermatitis cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw ntawm lub cev (lub luj tshib, puab tsaig thiab thaj chaw popliteal, thiab caj dab). Vim yog cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous zoo, cov pob khaus dhau los ua quaj, nrog ntau cov exudate. Lub pob zeb ntxhib ntawm lub ntsej muag liab liab tshwm rau ntawm ob sab plhu.
- Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 12 xyoos, daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab tuaj yeem ua rau qhuav, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab nrib pleb tshwm sim nrog cov dej ntws.exudate, nrog rau khaus heev.
Atypical dermatitis hauv dev. Kev kho mob
Hauv dev, atopic dermatitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm txhua txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov khaus khaus hnyav ua rau khawb, liab thiab los ntshav los ntawm kev puas tsuaj capillaries. Edema tom qab kev cuam tshuam lub cev tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov kab mob inflammatory nrog kev tsim ntawm purulent foci thiab ulcerations ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kev kho mob atypical dermatitis hauv dev yog txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev kis, cov plaub hau raug txiav tawm, daim tawv nqaij raug kho nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb, hmoov nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, txo qhov khaus tom qab exudate tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm siv tshuaj pleev. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob yuav yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua xua thiab, yog tias ua tau, txo lossis tso tseg qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev.
Tsuas kho atypical dermatitis
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho tus kab mob yuav yog kev tshem tawm ntawm kev ua xua. Cov tsos mob raug kho thoob plaws.
- Cov tshuaj pleev hauv zos, cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov neeg hais lus yog kev pab zoo yog tias muaj kab mob dermatitis tshwm. Prednisolone tshuaj pleev yog ib qho tshuaj zoo thaum muaj mob. Ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj hormonal rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib hlis, cov kws kho mob muab cov Fenistil gel, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog rau ib tug me me degree ntawm tus kab mob, xws li urticaria, muab hais tias cov allergen twb raug tshem tawm. Cov tshuaj hormonal uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, piv txwv li, "Advantan" (cream thiab ointment) thiab "Elidel" raug muab rau cov kev kawm hnyav, ncua ntev ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau thaum lub sijhawm exacerbation.
- OralCov tshuaj: ntsiav tshuaj "Diazolin", "Suprastin", thiab tee "Parlazin" yog haum rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.
- Hypoallergenic noj.
Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation, ncaj qha ultraviolet hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau zam, cov txheej txheem dej yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg kawg nkaus. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab lwm yam khoom uas yuav ua rau tus mob hnyav dua. Cov tshuaj hauv tsev raug pom zoo kom xaiv hypoallergenic.
Kev kho yog ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob dermatologist.
Kev noj haus
Kev noj zaub mov rau atypical dermatitis yuav ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Zam tsis txhob noj zaub mov tsis haum, vim lub cev pib pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm txawm tias cov khoom noj uas tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj ua ntej (chocolate, seafood, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cws, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo).
- zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj xim ci tsis suav nrog.
- Los ntawm cov khoom nqaij, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov nqaij nyug ntshiv, yaj, nqaij luav.
- Nyob rau hauv cereals, muab nyiam rau mov, buckwheat.
- Tsis suav cov khoom noj uas muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov zaub qhwv dawb thiab zaub qhwv dawb, zaub qhwv rau garnish.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Atypical dermatitis hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos yuav tsum zam kev ua xua, ua raws li kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Nyob rau lub caij so, nws yuav tsum ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau noj cov tshuaj txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb.
Rau cov menyuam mos, kev tiv thaiv yuav yog khoom noj khoom haus hypoallergenicniam.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw hypoallergenic hauv tsev, muab cov tsiaj hauv tes zoo, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov chaw ntawm plua plav (feather hauv ncoo, ntaub pua plag, rooj zaum upholstered). Thaum cov tsos mob thawj zaug tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist tam sim ntawd. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho atypical dermatitis raws sijhawm thiab ua tau zoo li sai tau. Qhov no yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
