Txhua xyoo, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob, thaum lub sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob oncologist yuav tsum tau ua. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws tshaj lij no tshuaj xyuas lub cev kom pom cov moles blackened, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv thiab yav tom ntej ua rau mob qog noj ntshav - melanoma.
Yuav ua li cas yug thiab loj npaum li cas
Moles yog xim dots ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij uas tsim nyob rau hauv melanin hlwb. Lawv tuaj yeem yog xim av, dub, liab, xiav, dawb.
Hauv cov lus kho mob, moles hu ua pigmented nevi. Lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog txuam nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm melanin nyob rau hauv ib tug me me cell, uas tsim ib tug loj los yog me me bulge nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm ib tug neeg.
Qhov loj ntawm mole yog cais:
- small - los ntawm 0 txog 15 mm;
- nruab nrab - lawv txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10 cm, tab sis tsis muaj ntxiv;
- loj thiab loj - thaj chaw hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev, tuaj yeem npog caj npab, ceg, sab plhu, caj dab.
Forewarned yog forearmed
Koj tuaj yeem paub seb cov moles puas txaus ntshai lossis tsis txaus ntshai los ntawm kev ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lawv. Feem ntau, cov chaw zoo tib yam tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj. Tsuas yog 30% ntawm blackened moles ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm melanoma.
Cov specks zoo nkauj muaj qhov zoo nkauj, lawv protrude me ntsis saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj xim nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntxoov xim av, liab los yog dub. Yog tias koj saib ntawm nevus los ntawm lub iav tsom iav, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem taug qab ntawm nws. Kev nyab xeeb moles tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, lawv tsis ua mob lossis khaus. Qhov loj txog li 6 hli hauv txoj kab uas hla tau tso cai, cov duab ntawm qhov chaw yog puag ncig lossis oval nrog cov npoo du.
Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas
- kev kawm muaj qhov txawv txav, jagged npoo, tsis zoo;
- mole tig dub thiab mob;
- muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau lossis zoo li tsaus nti polyp;
- pib hloov pauv sai heev;
- ua rau tsis xis nyob - khaus khaus, cuam tshuam nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws, ua haujlwm, taug kev, khawm thiab los ntshav.
Lwm qhov kev soj ntsuam zoo: yog mole tau hloov xim, tab sis cov plaub hau loj hlob, ces nws muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Yog vim li cas thiaj pom
Txhua qhov muaj hnub nyoog tshwm sim ntawm lub cev raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam. Nevi tsis rov tsim dua ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau kom lawv loj hlob lossis loj hlob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas cov hauv qab no ua rau qhov no:
- kev mob nkeeg;
- hormonal hloov, menopause, cev xeeb tub;
- ultraviolet.
Tub da dej hauv koob tshuaj loj yog ib qho ntawm thawj yam cuam tshuam rau blackening ntawm moles thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Yog tias koj muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag, ces sunbathing yog contraindicated rau koj. Cov neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg tsis pom zoo kom nyob hauv lub hnub ntev, nrog rau mus ntsib cov chaw kho mob tanning.
Muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai
Yog tias koj pom tias koj muaj cov dots dub lossis moles ntawm lub cev ntawm tib xim, ces muab tso rau hauv kev soj ntsuam. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, ntsuas lawv thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv. Saib seb lawv ua rau tsis xis nyob. Dab tsi ua rau muaj kev phom sij:
- qhov chaw siab dua 1 cm inch;
- yog tias cov neoplasm protrudes siab dhau ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- pom cov xim tsaus nti;
- loj neoplasms tshaj 20 cm loj 2;
- tiaj tiaj uas muaj cov qauv xoob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- spots muaj xim xiav;
- hnub nyoog laus me me uas tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab muaj cov qauv xoob thiab tsis zoo;
- merging ob peb moles rau hauv ib;
- neoplasms hauv cov kua dej sib sau.
AKORD Dangerous Mole Detection System
Yuav kom paub seb moles puas txaus ntshai lossis tsis txaus ntshai, cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Asmeskas cov tsev kawm qib siab tau hais kom siv ABCD txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, kuj muaj ib tug domestic analogue hu ua AKORD:
A - asymmetry. Yog ib tug mole ntawm tus ntiv teslos yog nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw muaj ib tug asymmetrical zoo, ces nws yuav ua tau txaus ntshai. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov sib luag yog tias koj faib qhov chaw nrog ib kab ua ob ntu thiab sib piv.
K - ntug. Kev tsim phom sij muaj qhov muag plooj fuzzy ciam teb. Tej zaum nws yuav yog cov mole tau tig dub, thiab cov npoo tau dhau los ua xim liab lossis burgundy.
O - xim. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tom ntej uas qhia txog qib ntawm kev pheej hmoo. Yog tias xim yog lub teeb, sib xws - txhua yam muaj kev nyab xeeb, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
P - size. Tag nrho cov moles loj dua 0.6 cm inch yog txaus ntshai.
D - dynamics. Yog tias koj pom tias tsis pub dhau ib lub lis piam lossis ib hlis qhov chaw hloov pauv, qhov no yog qhov cim tsis zoo.
Txoj kev kuaj mob txaus ntshai thiab tsis txaus ntshai moles
Yog tias koj xav tias mole yog mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Thawj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog ua raws li niaj zaus, siv lub iav tsom iav. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tshuaj xyuas tag nrho lub cev, tsis hais qhov twg mole nyob qhov twg - ntawm tus ntiv tes, ntawm lub ntsej muag, ntawm ceg lossis lwm qhov.
Tom ntej, luam theej duab cov neoplasm nrog lub ntsuas qhov tsis haum. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj saib hauv lub nevus. Nws nce qhov loj ntawm tes ob peb zaug, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm mole. Thiab tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas tus neeg mob tus mob thiab xa mus rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, yog tias tsim nyog.
Yog tias mole tau tig dub, ces koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau paub txog nws qhov xwm txheej los ntawm kev ua biopsy. Qhov no yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws thiab 100% kev xaivkev tshawb fawb los qhia seb nws puas muaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis tsis muaj. Tab sis ib qho biopsy tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog tom qab tshem tawm tag nrho cov nevus ntawm lub cev.
Kev kho mob
Tseem tsuas muaj ib txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau tus kab mob - tshem tawm kom tiav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv kuj raug ntes. Yog tias mole tau hloov xim thiab ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm nevus yog ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm melanoma. Ntxiv mus, cov txheej txheem tsis mob kiag li.
Txoj kev tshem tawm cov moles blackened:
- classic - scalpel phais tshem tawm tsim nyog rau cov stains loj heev;
- laser - lub ntsiab lus yog evaporated nrog lub laser, thaum cov txheej txheem muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, ob peb moles tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ib zaug;
- cryolysis - tiaj tus formations raug tshem tawm nrog kua nitrogen los ntawm khov;
- electrocoagulation - moles ntawm ceg yog cauterized nrog hluav taws xob tam sim no ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob;
- xov tooj cua tshem tawm - lwm txoj kev uas tam sim no tsis tshua siv, tab sis haum rau txhua qhov moles, kev tshem tawm yog ua tiav siv lub xov tooj cua muaj zog yoj zaus.
Qhov moles yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm
Yog tias qhov stain ntawm lub cev tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab tsis cuam tshuam, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis tshem nws. Nevi raug suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb yog tias lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- dot txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub cev tsis pub tshaj 5 hli;
- thaum saib hauv qab lub iav tsom iav, cov grooves ntawm cov ntaub yog pom;
- smooth, crisp round npoo;
- koj tuaj yeem pom cov plaub hau uas loj tuajmoles;
- yog tias nws zoo li cov xim pigment, me ntsis protruding saum daim tawv nqaij;
- tsis mob lossis khaus;
- tsis loj hlob lossis hloov xim.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov moles zoo yog tias lawv tuaj yeem raug mob hauv lub neej txhua hnub, piv txwv li, ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov khaub ncaws, ntawm xib teg, hauv caj dab, ntawm tus ntiv tes, caj dab thiab lwm qhov chaw zoo sib xws. Nevi ntawm lub ntsej muag feem ntau raug tshem tawm kom zoo nkauj rau cov tawv nqaij ilv.
A mole yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntes thiab puas thaum shaving, hnav khaub ncaws, combing plaub hau, da dej. Kev raug mob tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij tawv hauv cheeb tsam no thiab muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.
Tsis txhob tshem cov moles liab. Contrary to nrov ntshai, cov hom me me no muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li yog tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tsis muaj teeb meem nevi. Cov pob liab liab me me tsis tas yuav muab tshem tawm.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Moles yuav tsum tau kuaj txhua xyoo los ntawm kev mus ntsib tus kws tshaj lij. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua nws hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov so. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas lub xeev ntawm txhua qhov chaw ua ntej thiab tom qab kawg ntawm lub hnub ci. Yog tias koj pom kev loj hlob, lossis mole tau tig dub, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob oncologist.
Lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub hnub yog thaum 11 teev sawv ntxov txog 15 teev tsaus ntuj. Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub tsis tiv thaiv cov teeb meem UV rays. Cov chaw tsaus nti nyiam lub hnub lub rays ntau dua li thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Sim siv sij hawm no nyob sab hauv tsev lossis hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
khaub ncaws lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum yog lub teeb thiab ntuj. Xaiv cov ntaub paj rwb.
Yog tias muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev uas ua rau tsis xis nyob, lossis lawv raug mob, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob lo nrog cov pab pawg. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nplaum, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsis ua pa thiab lub tsev cog khoom yuav tshwm sim. Nov yog daim tawv nqaij txaus ntshai heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv.
Mus da dej thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej 11.00 thiab yav tsaus ntuj, tom qab plaub tav su. Khaws cov me nyuam tawm ntawm lub hnub thiab tsis txhob hlawv.
Sunbathing yog contraindicated:
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos;
- rau qhov yug loj lossis loj heev;
- yog muaj moles ntau ntawm lub cev.
Sim npaj mus ncig tshwj xeeb rau cov teb chaws kub thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub Cuaj Hli yog hu ua "lub caij velvet" vim li cas. Lub sijhawm no, lub hnub tsis ci ntau, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, huab cua sov thiab dej hiav txwv zoo nkauj tau khaws cia. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob mus rau lub tebchaws kub xws li Egypt, Tunisia, Cuba, Spain. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nco ntsoov saib xyuas koj cov menyuam yaus, tsis txhob cia lawv pw hauv lub hnub yam tsis muaj lub kaus tiv thaiv. Nco ntsoov hnav tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub ntawm lub puam.
