Tsis muaj kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau qhov tseeb yam tsis tau kuaj tus neeg mob ua ntej. Yog li ntawd, cov lus classic ntawm cov niam txiv: "Peb tus menyuam hnoos tsis tu ncua - Kuv yuav ua li cas?" tsis qhia nws dab tsi. Kev hnoos tsis tu ncua yog thawj lub teeb liab ntawm lub cev txog cov teeb meem, uas yuav tsum tau mloog thiab, los ntawm qee qhov nta, txhawm rau tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus ua rau qhov ua tsis tiav.
Kev piav qhia
hnoos yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev, uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov pa tawm ntawm ob qho tib si loj txawv teb chaws thiab cov plua plav me tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua pa huv ntawm lawv lub xub ntiag. Tus me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem hnoos txog li kaum peb zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab qhov no, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, suav tias yog ib qho tshwm sim uas pab ntxuav lub ntsws, ntsws thiab bronchi. Cov menyuam mos feem ntau hnoos tom qab quaj, thaum hniav, lossis thaum noj mov. Kev hnoos ntawm lub cev yog yooj yim heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm tus mob khaub thuas: raws li txoj cai, nws xaus sai heev, thiab tus me nyuam tseem mus txog nws txoj kev lag luam tam sim ntawd. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tus me nyuam hnoosnres? Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab, vim tias txoj kev kho tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
hom hnoos
hnoos nws tus kheej tsis yog kab mob, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsos mob uas muaj ntau yam ua rau. Tsuas yog lawv qhov kev tshem tawm kom raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Kev hnoos yog suav tias yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm lub cev, uas tsis yog nrog los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov quav, muaj qhov ntswg, ua pob lossis ua npaws. Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim no tej zaum yuav muaj huab cua qhuav heev nyob rau hauv chav tsev, nce salivation, thiab txawm ib tug ntse hloov nyob rau hauv kub. Tab sis yuav pab tau li cas yog tias tus menyuam hnoos tsis tu ncua? Yuav ua li cas? Nrhiav ib tus kws kho mob lossis sim kho koj tus kheej? Koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thaum kuaj pom cov tsos mob ntxiv:
- kev tsis zoo nyob hauv kev noj qab haus huv;
- sluggishness;
- kub;
- mob hauv siab thiab mob leeg;
- muaj kua muag ntswg.
Pathological hnoos
Nws feem ntau muab faib ua ntub thiab qhuav. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav lossis ntuav, thiab qee zaum nrog ntuav thiab ntuav. Yuav ua li cas yog tus menyuam hnoos tsis nres? Koj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem tom qab txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim no. Qhov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm qhov hnoos qeev, yog li kws kho mob ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov no.
- ntub - qhia meej tias muaj tus kab mobkab mob nyob rau hauv lub ntsws. Cov kws tshaj lij hu nws ua haujlwm tau zoo, txij li qhov hnoos zoo li no ua rau muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, nrog rau cov hnoos qeev zoo thiab, nrog kev kho kom zoo, dhau mus sai heev.
- Qhuav - tshwm sim vim khaus ntawm cov hlab ntsha receptors. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub cev txawv teb chaws lossis ntau hom kab mob. Qhov hnoos hnyav tshaj plaws tshwm sim nrog cov teeb meem ntawm SARS, tsis kho mob khaub thuas, tonsillitis. Nws kuj yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim tias nws ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob, ua rau tsis zoo ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab kev kho mob mus ntev.
Kev xav
Me nyuam hnoos tsis tu ncua - yuav ua li cas? Komarovsky E. O. nyob rau lub sij hawm no ua ib tug meej txiav txim - mus rau tus kws kho mob. Nws tus kheej yog ib tug kws kho mob, tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev kho mob sciences, thiab rau nws txoj kev kho mob ntev nws tau sau ntau tshaj ib phau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsis muaj tus kws kho mob saib xyuas tus kheej yuav tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb yam tsis tau kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, thiab txawm tias ntau dua, nws yuav tsis sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog rau nws, tus kws kho mob ntseeg. Tsis muaj cov tshuaj " hnoos" hauv cov tshuaj, ib yam li tsis muaj tshuaj cais "rau lub taub hau" lossis "rau tus mob khaub thuas". Txhua tus tsos mob muaj nws tus kheej ua, uas tus kws paub txog kev paub yuav tsum paub thiab tshem tawm. Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov niam txiv feem ntau ua rau lawv mus nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm cov kws muag tshuaj hauv zos, uas muab ntau yam tshuaj rau lawv nrog ntau yam sib xyaw.
qhov no ua rau dab tsi?
Ua ntej txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas yog tus menyuam hnoos tsis tu ncua, tom tsev,koj yuav tsum tau txais ib co ntaub ntawv. Lub ntsws ntawm txhua tus neeg tau koom nrog kev tsim cov hnoos qeev tas li, uas pab txhawb rau lawv cov kev ua kom zoo. Nws lub ntsiab yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub bronchi, los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm periodic hnoos. Tab sis hnoos tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog khaus ntawm lub ntsws, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam pathologies ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov chaw hnoos hauv lub hlwb. Qhov ua rau tuaj yeem yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- hnoos hawb pob - nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm hnoos paroxysmal lingering;
- ua xua - yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav txawv, qhov piv txwv tiag tiag yog bronchial hawb pob;
- kab mob thiab kis kab mob - tuberculosis, laryngitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, mob ua pa;
- qog - cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm txoj hlab pa thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm;
- tshuaj lom neeg mob - xim lom lossis roj av fumes:
- kab mob kab mob.
Ntau tus kab mob plawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav tsis zoo, ua rau lub ntsws. Nws qhov kev tshem tawm yuav xav tau cov hnoos qeev ntau ntxiv, uas, dhau los, ua rau hnoos tas li.
khoom muag
Yuav ua li cas yog tus menyuam hnoos tsis tu ncua? Tshawb nrhiav qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim no thiab ua ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj hauv khw muag khoom tsis yog tsom rau qhov chaw hnoos hauv lub hlwb, tab sis ntawm cov hnoos qeev nws tus kheej, pab nws.liquefaction thiab sai tshem tawm ntawm lub bronchi. Tab sis lawv mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim tsis zoo ib yam. Yog li, qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov teeb liab mus rau lub hlwb (antitussive functions) thiab nyias cov hnoos qeev. Siv los ntawm tag nrho cov, "Bronholitin" muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm hnoos antagonist glaucine, ephedrine, basil roj thiab citric acid. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj suav nrog Stoptussin, Tusuprex, Libeksin, Glaucin thiab Paxeladin.
kho kom raug
Txhais tau tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hnoos, peb tsuas yog yuav tsum ua kom nws ua tau raws li qhov ua tau. Yog tias tus menyuam hnoos tsis tu ncua, yuav ua li cas hauv tsev? Siv cov tshuaj tsuas yog pab txo cov tsos mob no thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev kom raug. Siv cov tshuaj thiab pej xeem txoj kev uas txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm bronchial mucosa thiab nyias cov hnoos qeev hauv lawv. Rau cov hom phiaj no, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj expectorants yog siv. Lawv muaj ntau hom kev tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam yaus, nws yog tsim nyog los siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm suppositories thiab syrups. Cov menyuam yaus tau pom tias muaj kev nqus pa, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab intramuscular. Txhua hom expectorants tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg:
- natural - tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau lub cev;
- tshuaj - ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj npaj nrog ib tug dag muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Cov khoom sib xyaw uas muaj cov tshuaj los ntawmob pawg, tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam lub cev. Ntawm no nws tseem yuav tau nyeem cov muaj pes tsawg leeg los yog xa mus rau tej yam ntuj tso pej xeem txoj kev kho.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb
Tus me nyuam hnoos tsis nres, kuv yuav ua li cas? Cov kev kho neeg pej xeem ntawm no suav nrog ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ntsuas uas ua rau kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev zoo dua:
- kwv koj txoj kev haus dej - haus dej sov kom ntau pab kom txo tau phlegm;
- ua kom huab cua nyob hauv chav - koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog cov phuam da dej (ntub rau hauv qab lub kais dej thiab muab tso rau hauv chav tsev ntawm cov roj teeb);
- Kuaj lub txaj pw - tus menyuam yuav muaj kev tsis haum rau ib qho ntawm cov ntxhua khaub ncaws uas nws kho;
- xyuam xim rau cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev thiab cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig tus menyuam - lawv cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj pas thiab hnoos tsis tu ncua.
Kev pab ib zaug
Yuav ua li cas yog tus menyuam hnoos tsis nres thaum hmo ntuj? Sim muab koj tus me nyuam ib tug maj mam zaws. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm supine, kev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub ntsws yuav nyuaj, thiab kev txav ntawm lub cev yuav pab kom tus me nyuam hnoos sai sai. Siv inhalation. Txoj kev zoo no tau ua tiav los ntawm peb cov niam txiv, npaj ib lub thawv nrog cov ncu kub, moisturizing lub larynx thiab cia lub bronchi qhib zoo. Tam sim no cov khw muag tshuaj muab peb txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua thiab niaj hnub no - nebulizers. Lawv tau nruab nrog tshwj xeeb nozzles rau cov dej kom zoo, thiab cov khoom siv, raws li txoj cai, muaj xws li ib tug infusion ntawm tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nyhuv uas xav tau los yogdej ntxhia. Xws li lub tshuab nqus pa tuaj yeem daws tau sai sai txawm tias hnoos muaj zog hauv tus menyuam.
zaub mov txawv teb chaws
Yuav ua li cas yog tus menyuam hnoos tsis nres? Hauv tsev, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab decoctions raws li kev sau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom zoo liquefy thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev nrog kev pab ntawm coltsfoot, licorice paus, marshmallow, dub radish kua txiv, thermopsis. Ib tug haus raws li cov mis nyuj sov nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov dej qab zib thiab zib mu soothes ib tug khaus caj pas. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv peb cov lus qhia ib zaug: relieves cov tsos mob, thins mucus nyob rau hauv lub ntsws thiab tshem tawm qhov mob. Ua kua txiv radish compress rau koj tus menyuam, nws yog siv tam sim ntawd ua ntej yuav mus pw, thiab yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis kub taub hau, sim sov da dej nrog mustard. Tom qab ntawd, nco ntsoov muab cov thom khwm sov thiab ua tib zoo qhwv tus menyuam hauv daim pam.
Hmo ntuj nres
Tus me nyuam hnoos tsis nres, kuv yuav ua li cas? Yog tias haus dej sov tsis pab, cov av noo hauv chav tsev yog qhov qub, thiab qhov nqus nqus tau muab qhov tshwm sim ib ntus, nres qhov kev tawm tsam uas siv cov hauv qab no:
- Upright txoj hauj lwm - hom no txhawb nqa qhov cua zoo ntawm lub ntsws thiab soothe hnoos.
- Tshuaj - lawv yuav tsum tau noj raws li cov txheej txheem thiab cov tshuaj ntawm tus kws kho mob, tab sis thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev lawv yuav pab nres. Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuamtxiav txim siab npaum li cas, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab nug lawv cov lus qhia txog qhov teeb meem no.
- Rubbing - nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem sov so ntawm ob txhais ceg lossis hauv siab ntawm tus menyuam. Rau cov hom phiaj no, feem ntau siv badger thiab goose rog. Camphor roj muaj peev xwm ua kom sov zoo heev, nws yog tov nrog zib mu nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos proportions thiab siv rau lub hauv siab thiab nraub qaum ntawm tus me nyuam, zam lub plawv cheeb tsam. Tom qab ntawd, nco ntsoov qhwv tus menyuam hauv ib txoj phuam sov thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub tsho zoo nkauj.
Yog qhov hnoos tsis nres rau kaum hnub, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntxiv - ua npaws, mob hauv lub cev, qaug zog thiab qaug zog, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Thaum muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub xeev tam sim ntawd, tsis nco qab, tsis kam noj, haus, ua pa nyuaj, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim.
