Kuaj mob cytological hauv gynecology

Cov txheej txheem:

Kuaj mob cytological hauv gynecology
Kuaj mob cytological hauv gynecology

Video: Kuaj mob cytological hauv gynecology

Video: Kuaj mob cytological hauv gynecology
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Kev kuaj mob cytological yog ib txoj hauv kev kawm txog cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ntau lub cev, uas yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab tsom. Nws yog siv los kuaj xyuas ntau yam kab mob hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj. Hom kev tshawb fawb no tau sim thawj zaug hauv kev kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam, cov hlwb uas nyob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos.

siv txoj kev no hauv gynecology.

kuaj cytological
kuaj cytological

txheej txheem no yog "tus thawj coj" hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Piv txwv li, txoj kev kawm ntawm lub tsev me nyuam lub hlwb pab txheeb xyuas qhov muaj cov kab mob precancerous thiab mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob.

Kev tshawb fawb cytological yog kev tshuaj xyuas uas tau muab npe tom qab tus kws kho mob los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws - Georgios Papanikolaou. Nws faib cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem no ua tsib chav kawm:

  • Thawj - txhais tau tias txhua qhov kev xeem yog qhov qub.
  • Thib ob - muaj kev mob tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
  • Thib peb - lub xub ntiag ntawm tib lub hlwb nrog kev tsis sib xws.
  • Plaub - muaj ntau lub hlwb nrog cov cimmalignancy.
  • Thib tsib - muaj ntau lub hlwb ntawm qhov xwm txheej phem.

Nyob hauv qee lub chaw kuaj mob hauv tebchaws Russia, qhov kev faib tawm no tseem siv, tab sis txawv teb chaws nws tsis tau xyaum txhua.

Kev kuaj cytology ua li cas.

kuaj cytological ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam
kuaj cytological ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam
  • Tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj hormonal thiab cov ntaub so ntswg mob.
  • Pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas hom (benign lossis malignant) ntawm qog.
  • Qhia qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tshwm sim metastases thiab lawv kis mus rau cov kabmob nyob ze.

kev kuaj mob cytological yog faib raws li hom khoom kuaj:

  • Punctate yog ib yam khoom tau los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg nrog rab koob zoo tshaj plaws.
  • Exfoliative yog cov khoom siv uas suav nrog: tso zis, hnoos qeev, tawm ntawm lub mis, peptic ulcer scrapings, kua dej sib koom ua ke, kua cerebrospinal, qhib qhov txhab, fistula, thiab lwm yam.
  • Luam tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas tau muab tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lossis thaum lub sijhawm kuaj cytological.

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj cytological suav nrog cov hauv qab no pluses:

  • Kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tau txais cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tes rau kev tshawb fawb.
  • Tsis mob.
  • Kev ua kom yooj yim.
  • Repeat yog tsim nyog.
  • Kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.
  • Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no pab saib xyuas kev kho mob. kab mob.
  • Kev pheej yigcov txheej txheem.

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev kuaj cytological tau siv rau hauv txhua qhov kev kuaj mob gynecological. Cov txheej txheem no yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab nws lub tsev menyuam, vim nws yog tus uas pab pom cov kev hloov pauv pathological uas nyuam qhuav pib ntawm qib cellular, thaum lub ncauj tsev menyuam epithelium tseem tsis tau hloov pauv.

Kev kuaj cytological yog
Kev kuaj cytological yog

Kev tshuaj xyuas yog coj nrog txhuam tshwj xeeb tsim los rau cov txheej txheem no. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho me me ntawm cov hlwb raug sau rau ntawm lub khob swb thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj.

Thaum twg tuaj yeem kuaj cytological ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam ua tiav

hom txheej txheem no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua thaum cev xeeb tub lossis thaum lub sijhawm tshwm sim ntawm lwm qhov chaw mos. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kuaj cytological tsis pom zoo rau kev mob ntawm qhov chaw mos. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws kom dhau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no yog ib lossis ob hnub tom qab kev coj khaub ncaws, lossis hnub ua ntej lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm kev kawm, nws tsim nyog muab kev sib deev tsis muaj hnab looj tes thiab douching.

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