Tsuas yog narcotic thiab non-narcotic analgesics ntawm hluavtaws, semi-synthetic thiab natural origin tuaj yeem thaiv qhov mob hauv tib neeg lub cev. Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo tau dhau mus ua ntej qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm analgesics. Hloov chaw, tus neeg ntawd tau haus cawv ntau lossis siv tshuaj yeeb, cannabis, lossis scopolamine ua tshuaj tua kab mob.
Narcotic analgesics. Classification
Narcotic analgesics raug cais los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj, nrog rau cov qauv tshuaj:
- agonists, phenanthrene derivatives (codeine, morphine, morphilong, ethylmorphine, pantopon);
- piperidine derivatives (promedol, prosidol, meneridin, dipidolor, loperamide);
- agonist-antagonists (pentazocine, nalbuphine, butorphanol, buprenorphine, tramadol, tilidine);
- opiate antagonists (n altrexone, naloxone).
Txhua yam tshuaj narcotic ua rau lub paj hlwb, ua rau muaj zog thiab muaj zog heev. Lawv kuj ua rau lub cev thiab lub hlwb dependence. Thaum twgKev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj narcotic analgesics feem ntau ua rau tuag hauv kev sim daws qhov mob.
Non-narcotic analgesics. Classification
Non-narcotic analgesics yog pyrazolone derivatives (butadione, analgin), alkanoic acid derivatives (voltaren), aniline derivatives (nanadol, paracetamol), salicylic thiab anthranilic acid derivatives.
Non-narcotic analgesics tsis yog hom tshuaj, tsis muaj zog, tsis txhob ua pa nyuaj thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev suav ntawm subthreshold irritations. Kev siv cov tshuaj analgesics ntawm hom no ua rau txo qhov mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Tsuas yog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov lus teb inflammatory tsis tau piav qhia los ntawm cov nyhuv analgesic ntawm cov tshuaj no. Piv txwv li, butadione muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis tsis muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab paracetamol tsis txo qhov mob, tab sis yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev.
Qee zaum nws yuav tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke nrog cov tshuaj antispasmodics, uas txawv ntawm kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam kabmob.
Nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub
Tshaj li cuaj lub hlis ntawm kev yug me nyuam, cov poj niam feem ntau txhawj xeeb txog qee qhov kev hnov mob uas muaj qhov sib txawv thiab muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav. Nws tuaj yeem txo qhov mob nrog ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis tsis yog thaum cev xeeb tub. Kev siv cov tshuaj analgesics tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoocuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam, yog li tshuaj kho mob feem ntau contraindicated rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub.
Yog tus poj niam qhov mob tsis nres thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob, cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj hauv kev los daws qhov mob thiab tsis ua mob rau tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas saib xyuas tus poj niam tus mob thiab, raws li, tus txheej txheem ntawm kev xeeb tub tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho mob thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qee qhov mob, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav pom qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam tag nrho.
