Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm hemoglobin (lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov hlau uas muaj protein ntau) yog cov pa oxygen nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb ntawm lub ntsws ntawm lub ntsws, thiab tshem tawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide ntawm lawv. Yog tias lub luag haujlwm no ua haujlwm tsis zoo, cov protein no tsis tsim nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau, uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev.
Raws li cov pov thawj tshawb fawb, qib ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov poj niam nyob ntawm lawv lub hnub nyoog, kev ua neej, cev xeeb tub lossis tsis muaj. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais uas haus luam yeeb, ib txwm theem ntawm cov khoom no nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog tsis ntau tshaj 150 g ib liter; nyob rau hauv cov poj niam hluas uas coj ib tug muaj zog txoj kev ua neej - tsis ntau tshaj 160 g ib liter; Hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub (nyob ntawm seb peb lub hlis twg), tus qauv yog 110 g ib liter ntawm cov ntshav.
Yog tias, tom qab dhau qhov kev sim, tus kws kho mob hais txog hemoglobin qis, ces tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj ntshav liab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nkag siab tias yog vim li cas hemoglobin 70 yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov poj niam, vim li cas nws tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas kom them nyiaj rau qib hlau hauv cov ntshav.
Danger of anemia
Qhov hemoglobin tsawg dua hauv cov ntshav, qhov qis dua cov pa oxygen hauv cov hlwb. Lawv tsis ua haujlwm tag nrho. Muaj kev ua tsis tiav hauv txhua lub cev. Qhov xwm txheej nocuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab, mob taub hau, tsaug zog, qaug zog, lethargy. Cov kws kho mob npe ntau yam ua rau hemoglobin 70 hauv cov poj niam.
Vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov protein hauv cov ntshav, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Muaj cov kab mob ntev uas nyuaj kho. Nrog tsis muaj hlau tsis txaus, cov leeg nqaij so tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem ua rau urinary incontinence.
Symptoms
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau cov tsos mob ntawm kev txo qis hauv hemoglobin:
- dermis ua qhuav;
- daim tawv nqaij tig daj;
- ntsia hlau tawg thiab plaub hau poob;
- daim di ncauj tau tawg;
- kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau (mus txog qhov tsis nco qab);
- xav qaug zog.
Pom qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws, koj yuav tsum pub ntshav tam sim ntawd. Yog tias txoj kev tshawb fawb pom hemoglobin 70 hauv ib tug poj niam, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj kho mob. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ncua kev kho mob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Qib qis ntawm cov hlau hauv cov ntshav yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Yog tias koj tsis nce nws lub sijhawm, hemoglobin yuav poob qis dua, uas yuav ua rau muaj ntau yam pathologies.
theem ntawm anemia
Yuav kom paub seb qhov xwm txheej no txaus ntshai npaum li cas, koj yuav tsum paub txhua cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov theem muaj ntshav qab zib. Anemia muaj peb theem ntawm chav kawm:
- Lub teeb - nrog cov coefficient ntawm 90 txog 110 g / l.
- Medium - los ntawm 70 mus rau 90 g / l.
- Severe - tsawg dua 70 g/l.
Yog li, yog tias hlau poob qis dua 70 g / l, tus neeg mob yuav mob ntshav qab zib hnyav. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab ntawm no.
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Qib qis hemoglobin yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam uas muaj menyuam. Yog tias tsis muaj kev nqis tes ua, ntxiv rau cov kev hem thawj uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- cov pathologies uas twb muaj lawm yuav hloov mus ua cov ntaub ntawv ntev;
- plaub hau yuav pib tawm zog, cov hniav - kom deteriorate, rau tes - rau exfoliate thiab vau;
- mob siab yuav tshwm sim;
- lub siab yuav nce.
Thaum cev xeeb tub, nrog ntshav ntshav hnyav, tus menyuam yuav raug mob. Nws, zoo li nws niam, yuav muaj cov ntshav liab qis hauv cov ntshav. Thiab qhov no yuav ua rau cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thiab tsis muaj cov khoom tsim nyog. Tus me nyuam yuav yug los nrog cov kab mob pathologies lossis congenital anemia.
Thaum qib hemoglobin tsawg dua 70 g / l, qhov tseem ceeb anemia pib. Hauv qhov no, xav tau tshuaj kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
Kev kho mob
Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tau sau tseg rau pathologies ntawm hom no muaj bi- lossis ferric hlau. Txhais tau hais tias muaj xws li ib yam khoom yog yooj yim absorbed los ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kuj pheej yig.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj uas muaj hlau, cov vitamins thiab lwm yam tshuaj tau sau tseg uas txhawb nqa kev nqus hlau hauv lub cev. Piv txwv li, rau xws lihais txog vitamin C.
Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov koob tshuaj zoo li no. Cov kws tshaj lij txheej txheem tau sau npe kwv yees li 2 mg ntawm cov hlau ib kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog cov zaub mov, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv yuav siv tau ntau dua. Yog tias qhov koob tshuaj tau raug xaiv raug, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav pom tau ib lub lis piam tom qab pib kho. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg ob peb lub hlis rau cov qib hemoglobin kom normalize.
Hemoglobin 70 txoj kev kho rau txiv neej thiab poj niam yog muab rau hauv cov kev kawm ntev uas tuaj yeem kav ntev tshaj li ob lub hlis. Tom qab cov concentration ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav rov qab mus rau qhov qub, cov kws kho mob tsis tso tseg kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj raug tso cai haus nrog ntshav qab zib tsawg kawg peb lub hlis. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws raug pom zoo kom txo cov koob tshuaj ntau zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom yaug koj lub qhov ncauj tom qab noj tshuaj. Qhov no yog vim qhov ua tau darkening ntawm cov hniav enamel.
Txoj hauv kev kom nce qib hemoglobin
Thaum mob hnyav, tus kws kho mob maj nrawm txhaj tshuaj ua kua hlau npaj intramuscularly. Tom qab kev pab thawj zaug, kev noj zaub mov thiab cov tshuaj muaj hlau raug sau tseg. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog ceev faj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob predisposed ua xua. Qhov no yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob.
Yuav noj li cas?
Tus ntxhais txoj kev noj zaub mov hloov pauv los ntawm kev ntxiv cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau nrog cov ntsiab lus hlau ntau rau cov zaub mov: nqaij nyug, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cereals, siab. Cov khoom no yog absorbed zoo dua los ntawm cov khoom noj tsiaj, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav txwv cov khoom noj rau cov khoom no xwb. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xws li txiv apples thiab ntau yam zaub. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cov khoom noj uas muaj hlau lossis tshuaj nrog mis nyuj, tshuaj yej lossis kas fes. Cov kua dej no ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov micronutrient kom nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Zoo pib noj mov nplej tag nrho tsis pub dawb. Nws raug nquahu kom noj ntses tsawg kawg 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Cov caviar tiag tiag - dub thiab liab - zoo kawg nkaus nce qib ntawm cov hlau hauv cov ntshav. Citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Yog tias tsis muaj contraindications, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom haus cawv liab.
Yog tias ntshav ntshav tau coj mus rau qhov hnyav (70 g / l thiab qis dua), kev ntsuas ceev ceev - lawv pib hloov ntshav. Txoj kev no zoo kawg nkaus pab nrog txo hemoglobin. Kev kho mob tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob nrog kev kuaj ntshav raws sij hawm rau kev tshuaj xyuas.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim loj, koj yuav tsum paub tias hemoglobin 70 txaus ntshai npaum li cas rau cov poj niam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho thiab tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm anemia, koj yuav tsum tau siv kev tiv thaiv ua ntej. Muaj tseeb tiag, tsuas yog tus kab mob tsis yog congenital. Ib xyoos ib zaug, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib tsev kho mob thiab kuaj ntshav rau hemoglobin. Thiab cov menyuam ntxhais uas muaj hemoglobin tsawg yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsawg kawg 3 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj kev noj zaub mov - qhia rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus nplua nuj nyob hauvhlau.
Cov poj niam uas feem ntau sim noj cov zaub mov, sim ua kom zoo nkauj dua, ua rau lawv tus kheej tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau phaus ntxiv, hlau kuj tawm hauv lawv lub cev, yog li thaum noj zaub mov zoo li no, yuav tsum tau noj ntau cov vitamins.
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog txwv tsis pub ua raws li kev noj haus, vim tias qhov no, lub cev yuav tsis tau txais tag nrho cov vitamins thiab minerals tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam.
