Feem ntau qhov kub nyhiab tshwm sim los ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab yog me. Peb txhob txwm hlawv peb tus kheej nrog dej kub, kub kub hlau, hluav taws kub los ntawm lub qhov cub roj, thiab lwm yam. Txhua hom kev kub hnyiab tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb pawg. Cia peb saib qhov no thiab ntau ntxiv.
Yuav kub hnyiab yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam hauv qab no uas tus neeg yuav ntsib:
- Thermal. Feem ntau, cov kev kub nyhiab no yog tshwm sim los ntawm hluav taws, ncu, khoom kub, lossis dej. Scalding nrog boiling dej yog feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm scalding paub los ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Kev kub hnyiab los ntawm kev nqus cov pa kub lossis roj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws puas, kuj tshwm sim.
- Kev raug rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov kub tsis tshua muaj siab (tej pob txha) kuj yog hom kub hnyiab.
- Hluav taws xob. Muaj tshwm sim thaum daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog hluav taws xob xov hlau.
- tshuaj. Hom kev kub nyhiab uas tshwm sim thaum muaj ntau yam tshuaj tuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li kua qaub, alkali, ntsev.
- Ray. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nrog ntev raug rau lub hnub, nyob rau hauv ib tug solarium, nyob rau hauvraug x-rays, thaum kho hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.
- Kev kub nyhiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txhuam. Feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ib yam khoom rub tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Piv txwv li, cov neeg ncaws pob tuaj yeem raug mob thaum ntog ntawm mats.
Hom kub hnyiab, lawv qib. Ceeb Toom rau me nyuam
Kev kub hnyiab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov kabmob hauv qab. Cov no yog cov leeg, leeg, paj hlwb, lub ntsws thiab qhov muag. Muaj ntau hom kev kub hnyiab ntawm thawj, thib ob, thib peb (A, B) thiab qib plaub. Cov degree yog teem los ntawm kws kho mob nyob ntawm seb cov tawv nqaij thiab lwm cov ntaub so ntswg puas tau ua phem heev. Cov degrees tuaj yeem piav qhia zoo li no:
- Thawj. Qhov kub hnyiab ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij - epithelium. Nws muaj qhov liab thiab mob me ntsis.
- Second. Lub epithelium puas mus txog rau txheej kab mob. Manifested los ntawm kev tsim cov hlwv nrog ib tug serous loj.
- Third degree (A). Lub dermis raug cuam tshuam, tab sis nws cov hauv qab tseem nyob twj ywm unscathed (cov qog sebaceous, cov hauv paus plaub hau, qog hws). Nws tshwm li hlwv loj. Lub qhov txhab yuav tob zuj zus mus.
- Thib peb (B). Daim tawv nqaij tuag.
- Plaub. Kev tuag ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, nqes mus rau cov pob txha.
Tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob kub hnyiab tau txiav txim siab raws li ntau yam, suav nrog:
- qhov tob, qhov loj, ua rau, qhov twg ntawm lub cev puas, qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom yog dab tsi;
- kev puas tsuaj xws likev txiav, pob txha thiab lwm yam.
Ntau tus niam txiv ua ntau yam los tiv thaiv menyuam yaus kom tsis txhob raug hlawv. Hom kub hnyiab (kev tiv thaiv kub hnyiab yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov no) uas tus menyuam tuaj yeem tau txais hauv tsev muaj ntau yam. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, koj xav tau:
- tsis txhob tso cov tshuaj hauv tsev tsis txhob saib: vinegar, cawv, thiab lwm yam.;
- tseem kom cov hlau thiab lwm yam khoom kub tsis nyob hauv tsev yam tsis muaj neeg laus;
- kaw qhov nrog cov ntsaws tshwj xeeb;
- muab qhov muag rau tus menyuam, uas yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv nws ntawm qhov kub hnyiab.
