Yuav luag txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej tau nkag mus rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav lossis pom nws tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau yam kev raug mob uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav txheeb xyuas qhov kub hnyiab yog dab tsi, hom, qib, pab nrog cov kev raug mob zoo li no.
Dab tsi kub hnyiab
Koj tuaj yeem raug mob li no txawm nyob hauv tsev, tsis hais txog kev tsim khoom. Kev hlawv yog kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm thermal, tshuaj, hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob raug. Feem ntau, qhov kev puas tsuaj no cuam tshuam rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, cov leeg, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov pob txha tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav kho qhov kub hnyiab li cas, cov lus teb rau nws yuav nyob ntawm qhov degree thiab qhov kev puas tsuaj. Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev, thiab qee zaum koj xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb loj.
Ua rau kub hnyiab
Kev kub nyhiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam laj thawj, uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim thiab cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Yuav ua rau kub hnyiab:
- thermal yam;
- tshuaj;
- hluav taws xob tam sim no;
- hluav taws xob raug;
- kab mob (hu ua hluav taws kub hnyiab).
Txhua yam ntawm cov saum toj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qib sib txawv, yog li qhov kub hnyiab yuav muaj nws tus kheej tshwm sim thiab xav tau ib tus neeg mus rau kev kho mob.
Tseem kub hnyiab
Feem ntau yog cov kub hnyiab, piv txwv li cov uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug:
- Hluav taws. Heev feem ntau puas sab sauv kab mob, lub ntsej muag. Thaum pom kev puas tsuaj rau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, cov txheej txheem tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws los ntawm qhov chaw hlawv yog qhov nyuaj heev.
- dej npau. Yuav luag txhua tus tau ntsib qhov no. Qhov chaw yuav me me, tab sis qhov tob yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Txiv neej. Qhov kev swb no feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau.
- Cov Khoom Kub Kub: Cov no zoo li tawm ntawm cov npoo ntse thiab cov kab mob sib sib zog nqus.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kub hnyiab, qhov kev raug mob nyob ntawm ntau yam:
- temperature;
- exposure duration;
- degrees ntawm thermal conductivity;
- Kev noj qab haus huv thiab tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg raug mob.
Tshuaj kub nyhiab yog kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij vim raug ntau yam tshuaj phem, piv txwv li:
- acids (tom qab kis tau, qhov kev puas tsuaj feem ntau yog ntiav).
- alkali;
- hnyav hlau ntsev xws li nyiaj nitrate, zinc chloride, uas feem ntau ua rau tawv nqaij kub hnyiab.
Hluav taws xob hlawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tam sim no propagates sai txaus los ntawm cov leeg, ntshav, cerebrospinal kua. Kev phom sij rau tib neeg yog raug ntau dua 0.1 A.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hluav taws xob poob siab yog qhov muaj qhov nkag thiab tawm. Qhov no yog lub npe hu ua tam sim no. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam feem ntau me me tab sis tob.
Radiation burns tej zaum yuav muaj feem xyuam:
- Nrog UV hluav taws xob. Xws li kev kub nyhiab tuaj yeem yooj yim khwv tau los ntawm cov neeg nyiam hnub so thaum tav su. Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam feem ntau loj, tab sis feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj hwm nrog kev kho hauv tsev.
- Nrog rau ionizing hluav taws xob. Hauv qhov no, tsis yog tsuas yog cov tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom nruab nrog cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nyob sib ze.
- Nrog cov hluav taws xob infrared. Nws feem ntau ua rau kub hnyiab rau ntawm lub cornea, retina, thiab tawv nqaij. Qhov swb yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm qhov raug rau qhov tsis zoo no.
Thiab lwm hom kev kub hnyiab yog kab mob hlawv, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kab mob. Kev mob hnyav kuj muaj xws li cov kab mob me me mus rau kev ua phem rau lub neej xws li staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome.
Kev kub hnyiab thiab lawv qhov tshwm sim
Burns tuaj yeem yog ob qho me me thiab qhov ntawd yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai. Nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov txhab, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Muaj ntau qhov kub hnyiab:
- First degree (Kuv) suav tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nrog rau qhov txhab, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov hlawv yog pom, ib qho o me ntsis. Nrog xws li kev puas tsuaj, tsuas yog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam, yog li tsis muaj teeb meem loj, kev kho tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua, thiab tom qab ob peb hnub tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub hnyiab.
- II degree twb mob hnyav dua: muaj qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw kub hnyiab, liab, o. Vim lub detachment ntawm lub epidermis, tsim ntawm hlwv tuaj yeem pom. Yog tias koj cia lawv qhib lawv tus kheej, tom qab li ob lub lis piam tom qab kho tiav yam tsis muaj kab mob.
- III-A degree. Nrog xws li ib tug lesion, tsis tau tsuas yog lub epidermis yog cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj ib feem ntawm cov plaub hau follicles, qog nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Cov ntaub so ntswg tuag tau pom, vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm vascular, edema kis mus rau tag nrho cov tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov 3rd degree kub hnyiab tom qab nws tus kheej tsim ib qho grey lossis lub teeb xim av crust, tab sis ua ntej ntawd, hlwv ib txwm tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm ntev thiab yuav tsum tau kev pab kho mob.
- III–B degree. Kev kub hnyiab ntes tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov roj subcutaneous. Cov hlwv yog tsim, ntim nrog kua, nrog streaks ntawm cov ntshav. Mob tej zaum yuav mob me los yog tsis muaj kiag li. Nws tsis zoo li koj yuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm koj tus kheej.
- 4 degree kub. Daim ntawv loj tshaj plaws. Muaj qhov txhab ntawm txhua txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog kev ntes cov leeg, leeg thiab cov pob txha. Ib tsauslub crust yog yuav luag dub, venous hlab ntsha yog pom los ntawm nws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txhab, cov paj hlwb raug puas tsuaj, yog li tus neeg mob xyaum tsis hnov mob. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev qaug cawv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam teeb meem yog qhov siab heev.
Feem ntau, qhov kub hnyiab tsis yog ib qib, tab sis kev sib txuas ntawm ob peb. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov xwm txheej kuj tau txiav txim los ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Nyob ntawm qhov no, kub hnyiab yog:
- Extensive, uas ntau tshaj 15% ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam.
- Tsis dav.
Yog qhov kub hnyiab ntau thiab ntau dua 25% ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam, ces qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob kub hnyiab yog siab.
Tus kab mob kub hnyiab yog dab tsi?
Kev kawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no thiab qhov hnyav nyob ntawm ntau yam:
- Hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom.
- Qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
- Degrees kub hnyiab.
- Teb chaws puas.
Kab mob kub hnyiab hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob mus txog theem hauv qab no:
1. poob siab. Nws tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub, txhua yam nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Muaj ntau qhov kev poob siab:
- Thawj yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov mob kub hnyiab, cov ntshav siab ib txwm thiab lub plawv dhia li ntawm 90 tus neeg ntaus ib feeb.
- Nyob rau qib thib ob, lub plawv dhia nrawm dua, lub siab poob qis, lub cev kub poob, thiab kev xav nqhis dej tshwm.
- Thaum ntau dua 60% ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam, qhov kev poob siab thib 3 tau pom. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb heev. Lub mem tes yog palpable, lub siab yog qis.
2. Hlawv toxemia. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas khoom ntawm lub cev. Nws feem ntau los txogob peb hnub tom qab qhov txhab thiab kav 1-2 lub lis piam. Tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg xav tias tsis muaj zog, xeev siab, ntuav, ua npaws.
3. Septicotoxemia. Nws pib rau hnub 10 thiab kav ntev li ob peb lub lis piam. Ib qho kab mob tau sau tseg. Yog hais tias qhov dynamics ntawm kev kho mob tsis zoo, ces nws yuav tuag. Qhov no tau pom yog tias muaj qhov kub hnyiab thib 4 lossis qhov tawv nqaij sib sib zog nqus.
5. Rov ua dua. Kev kho mob zoo kawg nkaus nrog kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab kub hnyiab thiab kev kho kom rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob kub hnyiab, yuav tsum coj tus neeg raug mob kub hnyiab mus rau hauv tsev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov mob hnyav thiab muab kev pab zoo.
pab thawj zaug rau kev kub hnyiab
Txawm qhov ua rau kub hnyiab, thawj qhov ua yog:
- Tshem tawm qhov kev puas tsuaj.
- Qis txias rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kev kho mob ntawm qhov kub hnyiab thiab daim ntawv thov kev hnav khaub ncaws tsis muaj menyuam.
- Tshuaj mob.
- Hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob yog xav tau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob ntxhov siab hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab tshem tawm qhov kev puas tsuaj sai li sai tau lossis coj tus neeg mus rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb. Qhov no yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev txias sai sai pab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab yog 3rd degree, ces qhov ntsuas no tsis raug coj.
Raws li qhov ua rau puas tsuaj, kev pabcuam thawj zaug yuav muaj lawv tus kheej nuances. Xav txog lawvtom ntej no.
pab thawj rau kev kub hnyiab
Yuav luag txhua tus ntsib kev raug mob hauv lawv lub neej, yog li koj yuav tsum paub yuav pab koj tus kheej lossis koj cov neeg koj hlub hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li cas. Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev rau hom hlawv no yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Sai li sai tau tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ua puas tsuaj, uas yog, tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw hluav taws, tshem tawm lossis tua cov khaub ncaws kub.
- Yog qhov kub hnyiab me me, ces nws yuav tsum tau txias qhov chaw cuam tshuam hauv qab dej ntws rau 10-15 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd muab daim ntaub huv si.
- Rau qhov kub hnyiab hnyav dua, tsis tas yuav tso tub yees, tab sis npog qhov kub hnyiab nrog daim ntaub so ntswg.
- Tshem tawm cov khoom dai yog ua tau.
- Noj tshuaj txo qhov mob xws li Ibuprofen, Paracetamol.
Thaum kev kub hnyiab raug txwv:
- Tshuaj khaub ncaws yog tias daig rau qhov txhab.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
- Kov thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
- Smear cov qhov txhab nrog roj, qab zib, iodine, peroxide thiab lwm yam tshuaj.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv paj rwb, dej khov, plasters.
Yog qhov kub hnyiab hnyav, mus nrhiav kev kho mob.
Tshuaj hlawv
Ntau zaus, cov kab mob zoo li no tau txais hauv kev lag luam tshuaj, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov lus qhia chemistry yog tias tsis ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb. Thaum raug tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj neutralized.
Pab rau cov tshuaj kub hnyiab nrog cov kua qaub yog kho lub qhov txhab nrog kev daws ntawm dej qab zib lossis dej xab npum. Yog hais tias alkali raug, ces koj yuav tauthawj zaug yaug kom huv si nrog dej, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nrog 2% tov ntawm acetic los yog citric acid.
Yog tias koj tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav dua, koj yuav tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Pab rau hluav taws xob kub
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais hluav taws xob hauv tsev lossis tom haujlwm. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los neutralize lub hauv paus ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Tsuas yog ua nws nrog kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb. Lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau npog nrog ib daim ntaub so ntswg.
Koj tuaj yeem raug mob me ntsis, thiab nws yuav txaus haus dej tshuaj yej sov thiab muab tshuaj sedative rau tus neeg raug tsim txom. Hauv kev raug mob hnyav, kev tsis nco qab yuav tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov kev pab cuam ntxiv:
- Nrhiav txoj hauj lwm zoo rau tus neeg raug tsim txom.
- Nco ntsoov tias muaj huab cua nkag mus.
- Tshuaj ua pa tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau dhau.
- Tig koj lub taub hau rau sab.
- Ua ntej lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog, saib xyuas koj lub plawv dhia thiab ua pa.
- Yog qhov raug mob hnyav heev uas mob plawv tau tshwm sim, ces yuav tsum tau ua pa sai sai nrog indirect massage ntawm lub plawv cov leeg.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj xwm txheej uas tib neeg lub neej nyob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm kev pab thawj zaug.
Radiation hlawv thiab pab thawj zaug
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev puas tsuaj zoo li no los ntawm ultraviolet, infrared thiab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Hom kev kub hnyiab no txawv ntawm lwm tus hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ionization tshwm sim, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm cov protein molecule.
Radiation kub muaj lawv tus kheej qhov nyuaj:
- Thawj qib yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov liab, khaus thiab kub hnyiab.
- Nyob rau qib thib ob, hlwv tshwm sim.
- Qib thib peb, ntxiv rau cov tsos mob teev tseg, suav nrog cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis thiab ntxiv cov teeb meem.
Thaum muab kev pab thawj zaug tom qab tau txais hluav taws xob hlawv yog txwv tsis pub:
- Kom kov lub qhov txhab ntawm tes lossis siv cov khoom tsis muaj menyuam rau nws.
- Yog npuas tshwm, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem tho lawv.
- Siv tshuaj pleev ib ce kho qhov txhab.
- Thov dej khov. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua rau frostbite, tab sis kuj ua rau kub hnyiab los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias poob.
qhov muag hlawv
Qhov muag kub tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm txhua yam uas tau tham saum toj no. Localization tej zaum yuav txawv, nyob ntawm qhov no, lawv paub qhov txawv:
- pob kws hlawv;
- century;
- retina;
- lens.
Qhov kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem sib txawv, thiab thaum thawj tus tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tom qab ntawd kev raug mob hnyav dua yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev poob siab tshaj plaws.
Cov cim qhia tias yuav pom qhov muag hlawv yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Redness thiab o.
- mob hnyav.
- Nyob.
- Ntshai qhov kaj.
- Txuag qhov pom kev pom.
- Hloov hauv qhov siab ntawm lub cev hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia.
Yog Kev puas tsuaj hluav taws xob tshwm simqhov muag, qee cov tsos mob saum toj no yuav tsis tshwm sim.
Thaum ntsib cov tshuaj chemical, tam sim ntawd yaug lawv nrog dej ntws rau 15 feeb. Drip antiseptic tee, piv txwv li, "Floxal". Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem lubricated, npog nrog daim ntaub so ntswg thiab xa mus rau tus kws kho qhov muag.
vuam kub, uas hais txog hluav taws xob, yuav tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tab sis ob peb teev tom qab raug. Cov cim qhia ntawm qhov txhab yog raws li nram no:
- mob hnyav ntawm qhov muag;
- lacrimation;
- kev pom kev poob qis;
- ntshai lub teeb.
Yog qhov muag puas lawm, yuav tsum muab kev pab tam sim ntawd. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.
Kev kho mob kub hnyiab
Vim qhov mob hnyav tuaj yeem sib txawv, muaj ob hom kev kho mob:
- ncig;
- kev ua haujlwm.
Kev xaiv kev kho mob nyob ntawm ntau yam:
- tag nrho cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam;
- kub tob;
- qhov chaw raug mob;
- vim ua npau taws kub;
- kev txhim kho kab mob kub hnyiab;
- hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom.
Yog tias peb xav txog txoj kev kaw ntawm kev kho mob kub hnyiab, ces nws yog ua los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws nrog kev npaj tshuaj rau lub qhov txhab. Thaum muaj qhov kub nyhiab me me, cov ntaub qhwv zoo li no tsis tas yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus - qhov txhab kho sai sai.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm qib thib ob, tshuaj pleev yog siv rau qhov chaw hlawv nrogantiseptic kev txiav txim, bactericidal tshuaj pleev. Piv txwv li, "Levomikol" los yog "Sylvatsin". Lawv tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Kev hnav khaub ncaws no yuav tsum tau hloov txhua ob hnub.
Rau 3rd thiab 4th degree kub hnyiab, cov ntaub ntawv crust, yog li thaum xub thawj nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho thaj chaw ib puag ncig nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tom qab lub pob zeb ploj (thiab qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam), cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem. siv tau.
Kev kaw txoj kev kho mob muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Thawj suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Cov ntaub qhwv tiv thaiv kab mob nkag mus rau qhov txhab.
- Tiv thaiv lub qhov txhab los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
- Tshuaj txhawb kev kho sai.
Los ntawm qhov tsis txaus, cov hauv qab no qhia lawv tus kheej:
- Tus neeg mob ntsib kev tsis xis nyob thaum hloov khaub ncaws.
- Cov ntaub so ntswg tuag tuaj yeem ua rau qaug cawv.
Nrog rau txoj kev kaw kaw, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb yog siv, piv txwv li, ultraviolet irradiation, lim bactericidal. Lawv feem ntau muaj nyob rau ntawm cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Txoj kev kho mob no ua rau muaj kev tsim sai sai ntawm cov pob zeb qhuav. Feem ntau nws yog siv rau hlawv ntawm lub ntsej muag, perineum, caj dab.
kev kho mob phais
Qee zaum, thaum qhov kub hnyiab yog qhov loj thiab ntes cov cheeb tsam loj, ib tus yuav tsum tau mus rau kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Cov hom hauv qab no yog siv:
- Necrotomy. Tus kws kho mob txiav qhov scab raumuab cov ntshav rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, ces necrosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Necrectomy. Feem ntau ua nrog kub hnyiab ntawm 3rd degree thiaj li yuav tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag. Lub qhov txhab ntxuav tau zoo, tiv thaiv suppuration.
- Stage necrectomy. Nws yog tsim rau kev kub hnyiab sib sib zog nqus thiab maj mam muab piv rau cov qauv dhau los. Kev tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb kis.
- Kev txiav txim siab. Cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws: thaum kho tsis tau, tus ceg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tsis txhob kis tau tus mob necrosis ntxiv.
Txhua txoj kev ntawm kev phais mob, tshwj tsis yog qhov kawg, ces xaus nrog daim tawv nqaij grafting. Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv tus neeg mob cov tawv nqaij los ntawm lwm qhov chaw.
Nkauj kho mob rau qhov kub hnyiab
Ntau tus neeg xav paub yuav kho qhov kub hnyiab hauv tsev li cas? Raws li kev puas tsuaj rau qib 3 thiab 4, qhov teeb meem tseem tsis tau tham txog ntawm no - kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob nkaus xwb. Kev kub hnyiab tuaj yeem kho tau tom tsev.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev pov thawj ntawm cov kws kho mob ib txwm muaj, ntawm lawv cov hauv qab no yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws thiab siv tau:
- Yog koj tau txais tshav ntuj, ci dej qab zib yog qhov zoo rau nws.
- Cov tshuaj yej muaj zog tuaj yeem txo qhov mob ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom.
- Npaj ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm 1 tablespoon hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab ib khob dej thiab siv nws ob peb zaug ib hnub twg rau tej qhov chaw.
- Yog tias koj ntub cov ntaub so ntswg nrog dej hiav txwv buckthorn rojthiab siv rau qhov chaw kub hnyiab, tom qab ntawd kho yuav sai dua.
- Qee tus neeg xav tias qhov kub hnyiab thib 2 tuaj yeem kho tau sai nrog cov qos yaj ywm nyoos. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov qos yaj ywm tshiab txhua 3 feeb. Cov hlwv yuav tsis tshwm sim yog tias pib kho tam sim ntawd tom qab raug mob.
- Npaj ib qho tshuaj pleev los ntawm 3 tablespoons sunflower roj thiab 1 tablespoon ntawm beeswax. Siv cov tshuaj no yuav tsum yog 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem tiv taus koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsuas yog nrog lub teeb kub hnyiab. Kev raug mob hnyav yuav tsum tau mus kho mob.
Kev kub hnyiab
Nrog rau qhov kub hnyiab, tsis yog tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj txhawb kev txhawj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog thaj chaw loj, tab sis kuj muaj tus kab mob tuaj yeem koom nrog txhua lub sijhawm. Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai suav nrog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tias ntau tshaj 30% ntawm lub cev raug cuam tshuam.
- Kev kub hnyiab ntes txhua txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Antibacterial resistance ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob.
- kho tsis raug thiab kho qhov txhab.
- Kev tsis lees paub tshwm sim tom qab hloov pauv.
Txhawm rau txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm txhua yam teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kev kho mob hauv cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev kub hnyiab yog qhov raug mob hnyav heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, uas tau txais kev puas siab puas ntsws hnyav.
Qhov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob kub hnyiab ib txwm nyob ntawm ntau yam, tab sis sai dua tus neeg raug coj mus rau qhov chaw kho mob, qhov kev kho yuav zoo dua, thiabrov qab yuav tuaj sai dua thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg kawg ntawm cov teeb meem. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub hnyiab tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau yog tias tsis muab kev pabcuam raws sijhawm.
