Eosinophils yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb (leukocytes) uas pab peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kis kab mob los ntawm "noj" qee yam kab mob, tshuaj txawv teb chaws, kab mob thiab lwm yam " yeeb ncuab" ntawm lub cev. Tab sis yog tias lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yog vim li cas thiaj li nce eosinophils pom los ntawm cov kws kho mob ua ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm? Wb sim teb lo lus nug no.
siab eosinophils: ua rau ntau yam
Kev nce ntawm eosinophils hauv cov ntshav (tus mob no hu ua eosinophilia)
yuav yog lub cev teb rau qhov ua xua. Lawv tus lej tuaj yeem nce ntxiv nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum muaj kab mob lossis kab mob cab muaj nyob hauv lub cev. Eosinophils hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem nce ntxiv yog tias ib tus neeg muaj qee yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li pemphigus, uas ua rau hlwv tshwm sim ntawm lub cev.
siab eosinophils kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov ntaub so ntswg myeloid pom hauv cov pob txha. Ib tug ntawm noCov kab mob yog qhov tseeb polycythemia - nrog rau nws, cov qe ntshav liab thiab lwm cov qe ntshav nce ntxiv hauv cov ntshav. Lwm tus kab mob yog myelofibrosis, uas cov ntaub so ntswg myeloid nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha yog hloov los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg fibrous.
Qee hom tshuaj nce qib ntawm leukocyte no. Cov no tuaj yeem yog penicillin, aspirin, diphenhydramine, imipramine, beta-blockers thiab ntau lwm yam tshuaj.
siab eosinophils: kab mob tsis tshua muaj
Ntau tus kab mob collagen vascular tuaj yeem ua rau nce eosinophils. Qhov no yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob kis uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov siab eosinophils raug kuaj pom yog tias ib tus neeg muaj eosinophilic gastroenteritis, ib qho kab mob tsawg heev. Nrog nws, eosinophils raug tso rau hauv cov hnyuv me thiab xaus rau hauv cov quav.
Muaj lwm qhov swamping - sarcoidosis. Eosinophils saum toj ib txwm tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no. Sarcoidosis yog ib yam mob uas ua pob me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv txoj hlab ntsws.
Löffler's syndrome kuj ua rau muaj kev nce hauv eosinophils. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim raws li hnoos thiab ua npaws, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj ntxiv xws li ua pa tsis ua haujlwm.
Addison tus kab mob kuj ua rau muaj qhov nce ntawm eosinophils. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas cov qog adrenal tsis tsim cov tshuaj hormones lossis tsim tsawg dhau.
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis txhais tau tias ua tiav. Kev nce eosinophils kuj tshwm sim nrogatopic (piv txwv li, bronchial hawb pob), kab mob parasitic (fascioliasis, hookworm, thiab lwm yam), daim tawv nqaij uas tsis yog atopic (piv txwv li, epidermolysis bullosa), gastrointestinal (xws li cirrhosis ntawm daim siab), rheumatic (rheumatoid mob caj dab, thiab lwm yam), hematological. (mob leukemia, pernicious anemia, thiab lwm yam) kab mob. Cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke: hypoxia, splenectomy, chorea thiab lwm yam.
Qhov no yog vim li cas kev kuaj eosinophil tseem ceeb heev rau cov kws kho mob. Nws pab txheeb xyuas ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob thiab kev mob ntawm lub cev.
