Ntau tus tau hnov dua lo lus "paroxysms". Nws yog dab tsi, cia peb sim ua kom paub nws. Los ntawm Greek, lo lus no txhais tau tias "kev txaj muag" lossis "kev chim siab".
Paroxysms - yog dab tsi?
lo lus no tsuas yog siv tshuaj. Nyuaj thiab hnyav hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob uas mob hu ua "paroxysms". Nws txhais li cas? Cov kev tshwm sim no feem ntau qhia tias muaj cov kab mob loj. Qee zaum paroxysms yog hu ua rov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob: gout, swamp fever. Lawv tuaj yeem tham txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab lub cev muaj zog. Feem ntau ua rau paroxysms yog neuroses. Qhov chaw thib ob yog nyob los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub hlwb: kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub vestibular systems, hypothalamic teeb meem. Kev kub ntxhov feem ntau nrog kev qaug dab peg ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab mob migraines. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cerebral autonomic paroxysm yuav tsum txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov qog endocrine. Piv txwv li, sympathetic-adrenal hom paroxysms yog yam ntxwv ntawm pheochromocytomas. Thiab rau insulomavagoinsular manifestations yog cov yam ntxwv. Txhawm rau sib txawv kom raug, kev tshawb fawb ntawm glycemic profile thiab catecholamine excretion yog xav tau.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog kev kho mob paroxysms
Feem ntau, kev kho mob yog muab thaum pom paroxysms. Cov xwm txheej no yog dab tsi? Kev kho mob feem ntau yog tsom rau normalizing lub siab lub ntsws thiab tiv thaiv kev puas hlwb, desensitization, thiab txo vestibular excitability. Thaum siv cov tshuaj vegetotropic, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub suab nrov hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev kub ntxhov. Nrog rau kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov kab mob sympathetic, sympatholytic agents yog siv los kho paroxysms (ganglioblockers, Aminazin, ergotamine derivatives). Nrog rau qhov nce ntawm cov tsos mob parasympathetic, anticholinergics tau muab (cov tshuaj ntawm pawg atropine, "Amizil"). Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev hloov pauv amphotropic, cov neeg sawv cev ua ke yog siv, xws li Bellaspon thiab Belloid. Thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam, cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj sedative thiab tranquilizing thiab cov tsos mob ("Cordiamin", "Caffeine", "Papaverine", "Dibazol", "Aminazine"), nrog rau cov tshuaj uas muab cov leeg nqaij so.
Vegetative-vascular paroxysms
Paroxysms ntawm hom no tuaj yeem pib mob taub hau lossis mob plawv, reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, palpitations. Ntshav siab nce, mem tes nrawm, ua npaws thiabtxias. Feem ntau muaj bouts ntawm causeless ntshai. Qee zaum, muaj qhov tsis muaj zog, txo qis ntshav siab, xeev siab, tawm hws, txo qis hauv plawv dhia; cov neeg mob kiv taub hau thiab tsaus ntuj ntawm qhov muag. Raws li txoj cai, kev tawm tsam ntev li ntawm 5-10 feeb mus rau 3 teev. Hauv cov neeg mob feem ntau, lawv mus deb ntawm lawv tus kheej - tsis muaj kev kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm vegetovascular dystonia, ob txhais taw thiab tes ua ntub dej, cyanotic thiab txias. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm pallor ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau no muab cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo li marble saib. Cov ntiv tes ua loog, muaj kev xav ntawm tingling (crawling), thiab qee zaum mob. Lub cev rhiab heev rau qhov txias nce. Cov ceg tawv heev. Feem ntau, cov ntiv tes ua me ntsis puffy, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog lub sijhawm ntev hypothermia. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm dhau los thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev tawm tsam ua ntau zaus. Tom qab ib qho kev tawm tsam, kev xav ntawm kev qaug zog, malaise, thiab qaug zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ob peb hnub. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv uas vegetative paroxysms muaj yog fainting. Ib tug neeg lub qhov muag darken sharply, tsis muaj zog teev nyob rau hauv. Lub ntsej muag tig daj ntseg. Tus neeg mob tsis nco qab thiab poob tsis nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, convulsions yuav luag tsis tshwm sim. Lawv tshem tawm lub xeev no los ntawm kev nqus ammonia los ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
Tachycardia paroxysm
Paroxysmal tachycardia hu ua qhov pib nrawm thiab ua rau lub plawv dhia sai sai. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam yog suav tias yog extrasystoles, uas mus nyob rau hauv ntev series, raws li zoo raws li active heterotopic rhythms nrog ib tug ntau zaus, tshwm sim los ntawm lub siab excitability ntawm lub qis chaw. Duration ntawm tus kheejqaug dab peg - los ntawm 5-10 feeb mus rau ob peb lub hlis. Raws li txoj cai, kev tawm tsam tau rov ua dua ntawm qee lub sijhawm.
Npaj-pab pa pa oxygensms
Kev cuam tshuam-ua pa paroxysms yog hu ua ua pa tawm tsam. Lawv suav hais tias yog qhov tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm hysterical qaug dab peg thiab fainting. Feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov paroxysms no pib pom nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab feem ntau mus txog rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb. Nws yog hom reflex. Thaum ib tug me nyuam quaj thiab abruptly exhales tag nrho cov huab cua ntawm nws tus kheej nrog quab yuam, thiab ces ntog ntsiag to. Lub qhov ncauj tseem qhib rau lub sijhawm no. Cov kev tawm tsam no feem ntau tsis ntev tshaj li ib feeb.
