Paraproctitis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim, qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm pararectal cov ntaub so ntswg ze ntawm lub qhov quav. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus.
Kev txhim kho kab mob
Paraproctitis tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg - Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus thiab dawb. Kev sib xyaw microflora kuj tseem ua tau. Feem ntau, hemorrhoids, tawg thiab khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav, kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov quav mucosa, perineal hematomas pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Muaj cov mob thaum tus kab mob paraproctitis tshwm sim raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob ulcerative colitis, ua rau muaj kev raug mob rau lub qhov quav lossis kab mob Crohn.
Paraproctitis, tsos mob
Muaj daim ntawv mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tib yam kab mob, tab sis nyob rau hauv ob theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Yog tias daim ntawv mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob tsis tau txais kev kho mob kom zoo, nws nkag mus rau hauv tus mob paraproctitis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kab mob no muaj peev xwm tsis ua hauj lwm rau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm cov caws pliav qub. Sai li ib tug neeg lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, paraproctitis zuj zus, cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv purulent.infiltrates.
Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab hais tawm edema.
Tus kab mob pib mob hnyav. Paraproctitis, cov tsos mob uas tau qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev qaug zog, ua daus no, mob taub hau thiab kub taub hau, kuj yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov quav.
kab mob daim ntawv
Vim tias qhov chaw nyob qhov twg, lawv muaj hom dab tsi, paraproctitis muab faib ua:
- ischiorectal;
- subcutaneous;
- pelvic-rectal;
- submucosal;- qab qhov quav.
Sciatico-rectal paraproctitis, cov tsos mob ntawm cov theem pib yuav tsis thab, nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ischiorectal thiab txuas mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg pelvic.
Subcutaneous paraproctitis yog concentrated nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij txheej ncig lub qhov quav. Tus neeg mob yog mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum defecation. Daim tawv nqaij yog o, muaj o ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab.
Pelvic-rectal paraproctitis yog suav tias yog hom mob hnyav tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Qhov mob yog nyob rau saum toj ntawm lub plab mog, uas tsis tso cai rau nws los kuaj pom nrog kev kuaj digital thaum ntxov.
Submucosal paraproctitis yog nyob rau hauv submucosal txheej ntawm fiber ntau. Kev kuaj digital ntawm lub qhov quav qhia pom tus kab mob no. Xws li cov kab mob paraproctitis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob hauv qhov quav, tab sis tsis khaus li daim ntawv subcutaneous.
Qab lub qhov quav ntawm tus kab mob muajtsuas yog ib qho txawv feature. Thaum pib, qhov abscess nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tom qab lub qhov quav, txawm li cas los xij, cov kua paug tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw sciatic-rectal.
Kev kho mob
Thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob no tau raug tshem tawm zoo los ntawm kev kho kom zoo. Cov no yog: txoj kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob, da dej sov so nrog kev ntxiv ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, UHF kho. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm paraproctitis xav tau kev phais. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub abscess tau qhib, cov ntaub so ntswg tuag raug tshem tawm, thiab cov kua paug tawm tau zoo. Kev kho mob tom qab phais muaj kev saib xyuas kev kho mob thiab kev pw tsaug zog nruj.
