O ko taw: ua rau thiab hom o, kev kho mob, cov lus pom zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

O ko taw: ua rau thiab hom o, kev kho mob, cov lus pom zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv
O ko taw: ua rau thiab hom o, kev kho mob, cov lus pom zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv

Video: O ko taw: ua rau thiab hom o, kev kho mob, cov lus pom zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv

Video: O ko taw: ua rau thiab hom o, kev kho mob, cov lus pom zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv
Video: Identifying Epithelium | Review and Practice Questions 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev tsis txaus siab tias ko taw o (o) tuaj yeem hnov cov poj niam thiab txiv neej feem ntau. Qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kua dej ntau ntxiv, uas ua rau hauv lub cev thiab ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg looser. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no, qhov nce hauv qhov ntim ntawm qhov qis qis tshwm sim, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob ntau rau tus neeg. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias edema uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ko taw cheeb tsam yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cais raws li ib tug ywj siab pathology. Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau muab txhais kom raug thiab yog lub cev cov lus teb rau ib qho stimulus sab nraud los yog kab mob sab hauv. Txhua tus neeg uas nug cov lus nug "Yuav ua li cas - ko taw o?", nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov tshwm sim no yuav tsum tau kho, qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev kho mob.

thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm puffiness

Thaum pib ntawm tus kabmob, tus neeg yuav tsis pom tias ko taw o. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj kev hloov pauv me me, qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm qhov muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob thaumtaug kev;
  • xav hnyav rau ob txhais ceg thaum yav tsaus ntuj;
  • kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub txaj venous;
  • nyuaj tso lossis tshem cov khau vim qhov ntim ntawm ko taw nce me ntsis.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias yog ko taw o, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim no tsis raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm, ces cov tsos mob ntawm qhov o yuav maj mam nce, ua rau tsis xis nyob ntau dua.

kho mob theem

Cov tsos mob ntawm ob txhais ceg o nce mus txog qee theem.

o tom qab tshem cov khau khiab
o tom qab tshem cov khau khiab

Nrog lawv:

  • qhov pom ntawm qhov pom pom tom qab nias ntawm thaj chaw o;
  • kis ntawm edema mus rau thaj tsam ntawm tus nyuj, uas ua rau tsis xis nyob tsis yog thaum hnav khau xwb, tab sis kuj thaum taug kev;
  • kis ntawm qog mus rau hauv caug pob qij txha;
  • qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim muaj cov kua dej hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, uas ua rau tawg, kua muag, dermatitis thiab trophic ulcers.

Ua rau edema hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv

Vim li cas kuv ko taw o? Lo lus nug no txhawj xeeb rau txhua tus uas tau ntsib nrog qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws.

o taw rau hauv ncoo
o taw rau hauv ncoo

Yog vim li cas cov ceg o ntawm ko taw yuav yog:

  1. Kev mob rau sab ceg. Cov neeg feem ntau yws yws tias ko taw o tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Muaj o thiab vim muaj kev raug mob ntawm txhais ceg. Yog tias muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, ko taw o thiab mob, tus neeg yuav ua li cas? Nws xav tau tam sim ntawdmus ntsib kws kho mob rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev pab thawj zaug. Nrog mob hnyav ntawm ceg tom qab raug mob, lub tsheb thauj neeg mob yuav tsum tau hu. Qhov no yuav zam qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob txha hloov chaw thiab hemorrhage. Yog tias, tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis raug mob, txawm tias tshwm sim ntawm edema, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum smear tus taw nrog cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb lossis cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog cov nyhuv decongestant. Feem ntau cov xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg twisted nws ko taw, thiab nws swells li nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv. Hauv qhov no, qhov qis qis yuav tsum tau kho, tso cai rau tus neeg pw tsaug zog thiab siv dej khov los yog ib qho khoom txias rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Qhov no yuav txo qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis kab mob ntxiv. Yog tias cov pob qij txha puas ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm tus kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim teeb tsa. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov hlua khi rau ntawm txhais ceg thiab qhwv nws kom nruj li sai tau.
  2. khoom noj tsis txaus ntseeg. Feem ntau, kev tsis txaus siab tias ko taw o tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm cov neeg noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Cov zaub mov qab ntsev ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov txheej txheem sab hauv ntawm peb lub cev, tiv thaiv nws cov kua dej tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm cov dej-ntsev tshuav nyiaj li cas, muaj coob tus neeg yws tias cov ceg yog o nyob ib ncig ntawm ko taw. Yuav ua li cas rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no? Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau kho koj cov zaub mov los ntawm kev suav nrog cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj ntsev ntau hauv koj cov khoom noj txhua hnub, thaum tswj cov kua dej uas koj haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tso tsegLub teeb thiab ceev ceev carbohydrates uas khaws cov kua hauv lub cev ob zaug ntxiv li ntsev.
  3. haus ntau zaus. Cawv tsis zoo rau lub txiav, ob lub raum, siab thiab lwm yam kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev. Tias yog vim li cas tus neeg haus dej haus cawv ib txwm muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov o ntawm lub ntsej muag, nrog rau cov ceg qis thiab sab sauv. Cov kua dej hauv nws lub cev tau khaws cia vim lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo, uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov co toxins los ntawm cov dej haus uas muaj cawv.
  4. Hmoob kev kho mob. Kev tsis txaus siab tias ko taw o tuaj yeem tuaj yeem los ntawm tus neeg siv tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg kom tshem tau cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog vim muaj peev xwm ntawm qee yam tshuaj los tiv thaiv kev tshem tawm cov kua dej ntawm lub cev. Qee lub sij hawm o ntawm qis extremities pom nyob rau hauv tib neeg ua ntej los yog tom qab kev phais. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg mob no tau muab tshuaj droppers txhua hnub thiab txhaj rau hauv lub cev ntau cov tshuaj kua uas lub raum ua tsis tau. Yuav ua li cas yog tus taw ntawm ko taw o vim li no? Tus neeg mob yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob rau kev teem caij tshuaj diuretic. Tom qab dhau qhov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog, qhov o ntawm ko taw yuav pib ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.
  5. Ntau tshaj. Edema nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg tshwm sim nrog ib tug degree ntawm rog. Qhov no yog vim muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas cov neeg rog rog muaj, nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev thaum lub cev ua si.
  6. Climatic tej yam kev mob. Feem ntau, ob txhais ceg o thaum lub caij ntuj sov vim qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov kua dej ntau hauv cov cua sov thiabsedentary txoj kev ua neej thaum so. Qee zaum o ntawm ob txhais ceg tshwm sim nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm huab cua. Qhov no tshwm sim, piv txwv li, thaum hnub so hauv cov teb chaws kub, qhov twg cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau lub caij ntuj no.

Swelling in txiv neej

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg muaj zog ib nrab ntawm tib neeg feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm o ntawm ob txhais ceg vim venous insufficiency. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv txoj haujlwm feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev nqa qhov hnyav thiab hnyav lub cev tawm dag zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum tus txiv neej ko taw o tom qab kev cob qhia ua kis las hnyav. Ib qho tshwm sim zoo sib xws tshwm sim vim cov kua dej stagnation tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tawm hws ntau thiab tsis muaj dej noo ntxiv.

txiv neej nyob rau hauv golf thiab khau ntaub
txiv neej nyob rau hauv golf thiab khau ntaub

o ntawm ko taw hauv cov txiv neej kuj ua rau lawv nyiam saj. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zog ib nrab ntawm tib neeg nyiam ntsim, fatty thiab nplua nuj s alted zaub mov. Qee zaum cov txiv neej rog dhau, txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov phaus ntxiv, pib ua raws li kev noj zaub mov mob. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lawv yuav muaj qhov o ntawm ko taw vim kev noj cov protein tsis txaus.

Edema hauv poj niam

qog ntawm ko taw hauv kev sib deev ncaj ncees feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hormonal. Qhov no tshwm sim:

  • ua ntej ua poj niam;
  • thaum lub caij nyoog tsis muaj zog;
  • thaum cev xeeb tub;
  • tom qab yug me nyuam.

Qhov laj thawj tau piav qhia saum toj no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev. Yog vim li ntawd lawv tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm simtsis tu ncua los yog tshwm sim ntau zaus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

o ko taw nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam cev xeeb tub
o ko taw nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam cev xeeb tub

Feem ntau, ob txhais ceg ncig ntawm taw ntawm cov poj niam o vim hnav khau siab. Hauv qhov no, kev txhawb nqa txav ntawm pob taws mus rau ntiv taw. Cov ceg yuav siv qhov chaw tsis zoo, uas cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws hauv nws. Nws provokes o thiab nqaim khau heev. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm puffiness uas tshwm sim vim li no? Cov kws kho mob qhia kom hnav khau xoob nrog pob taws nruab nrab lossis hloov khau txhua hnub.

Edema hauv cov kab mob

o ntawm sab qis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

  1. mob plawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus kws kho mob tsis ua tsis tau raws li cov tshuaj diuretics rau nws tus neeg mob.
  2. kab mob raum. Urological pathologies feem ntau ua rau o ntawm ob txhais ceg. Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lawv qhov qub, ua rau lawv tswj tsis tau cov kua dej ntau.
  3. Kab mob ntawm pob qij txha. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pathologies no yog cov kev hloov pauv muaj zog hauv cov ntaub so ntswg articular, uas ua rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kua dej ntau. Yog tias kuaj pom qhov o, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
  4. Kev tsis haum tshuaj. Qee zaum qhov ua rau ntawm ko taw edema yog lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj, zaub mov, paj paj ntoo, thiab lwm yam. Cov tsos mob ua xua, suav nrog o, tuaj yeem ploj tom qab noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.tshuaj.
  5. kab mob vascular. Xws li pathologies yeej nrog o ntawm sab qis. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob yws tias qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim tom qab noj hmo, dhau los thaum sawv ntxov. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau lawv cov neeg mob uas pab txhawb cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov ntshav zoo.

Types of edema

Vim qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, cov kws tshaj lij paub qhov txawv:

  1. Congestive edema. Lawv, raws li txoj cai, yog tsim los ntawm kev nce hauv vascular permeability thiab tshwm sim ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv capillaries. Qhov no tshwm sim nrog thrombophlebitis thiab varicose leeg. Ntshav pib stagnate nyob rau hauv cov leeg, nkag mus rau hauv lawv cov phab ntsa mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
  2. Hydermic edema. Lawv qhov tshwm sim yog txuam nrog cov kua dej ntau dhau los ntawm lub raum pathologies. Cov kabmob no poob lawv lub peev xwm lim dej, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov tubules. Hauv qhov no, cov kua dej maj mam tawm hauv cov hlab ntsha, txav mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
  3. Neuropathic edema. Lawv tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib lossis haus dej cawv.
  4. Cachexic edema. Yog vim li cas rau lawv cov tsos yog alimentary insufficiency, uas tshwm sim nrog malignant qog, tsis muaj cov proteins, mob anemia.
  5. Kev tsis haum edema. Ib qho tshwm sim zoo sib xws yog cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev rau qee yam tshuaj.
  6. Mechanical o tuaj. Lawv cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob, vim muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov nqaij mos los yog cov pob txha rau qhov txhab.

Diagnostics

Raws li koj tau pom, qhov ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv ko taw tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Yog hais tias qhov o ntawm ob txhais ceg yog ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm thiab yog txuam nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov kua cawv los yog nrog cua sov, ces koj tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qhov no tshwm sim yuav dhau ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ko taw o ua rau mob lossis muaj cov tsos mob ua xua, ua pa nyuaj thiab ua tsis taus pa, ces yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.

kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob ko taw
kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob ko taw

Qhov ua rau o ntawm ob txhais ceg yuav tsum tsis txhob saib ntawm koj tus kheej. Tus kws kho mob yuav txheeb xyuas lawv los ntawm kev kuaj pom, tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tsos mob thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, sau qee yam kev tshawb fawb hauv daim ntawv:

  • kuaj ntshav (deployed and clotting);
  • kuaj ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha, plab kab noj hniav thiab lub plab pelvic;
  • electrocardiograms;
  • tshuaj ntsuam hormone;
  • radioography;
  • tomography, thiab lwm yam.

Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob yuav xa tus neeg mob mus rau kev sab laj nrog lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - kws kho plawv, kws kho mob gynecologist, endocrinologist, phlebologist, angiologist lossis nephrologist.

Kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim sab nraud

Tab sis, raws li koj paub, txhua qhov kev kuaj mob yuav xav tau qee lub sijhawm, thiab o ntawm ko taw niaj hnub no ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab ua rau lub neej nyuaj.

ko taw ntawm ntiv taw
ko taw ntawm ntiv taw

Yog vim li cas thiaj muaj qee cov lus qhia dav dav uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ua ntej kev kuaj pom tseeb. Lawv suav nrog:

  • txwv ntsev;
  • haus dej tsis ntau tshaj 2-2.5 litres kua thaum nruab hnub;
  • dej kho mob ua luam dej hauv pas dej lossis pas dej, da dej ko taw thiab da dej sib piv;
  • so hauv txoj kab rov tav nrog ob txhais ceg ntawm lub hauv ncoo lossis ntawm cov menyuam;
  • nqa tawm lub ntsej muag zaws nrog taw qhia hauv qab;
  • Ua kom yooj yim gymnastic ce nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev taug kev ntawm tiptoe, dov lub pob rau hauv pem teb nrog koj txhais taw thiab tig koj txhais taw.

Tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kho mob

Tom qab kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov kev kho uas tsim nyog. Nyob ntawm seb yog vim li cas ua rau o ntawm ko taw, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv tau:

  • ua raws cov dej tshwj xeeb thiab ntsev txwv noj;
  • hnav compression ris tsho hauv qab - tights, stockings lossis stockings;
  • siv ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj pleev uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, tshem tawm cov kab mob microthrombosis thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha;
  • noj cov tshuaj diuretics, uas yuav tsum tau qaug cawv nkaus xwb raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg kom tsis txhob muaj lub cev qhuav dej, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev dhia sai sai hauv cov ntshav siab thiab cov tsos mob ntawm ntau lwm yam tshwm sim;
  • cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua kom lub cev zaws uas tsis tsuas yog o, tab sis kuj txhais ceg nkees, rov ua kom lawv qhov kev nyiam qub;
  • tshuaj kho cov tshuaj rau lub plawv edema, uas tuaj yeem ua rau myocardial contractility, txo vascular tone thiab kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub plawv cov leeg.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Qee zaum hauv kev txiav tximtxhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov o ntawm ob txhais ceg, nws yog qhov txaus ua raws cov lus qhia yooj yim.

ko taw massage
ko taw massage

Yog cov kws kho mob, tom qab kuaj mob, tsis pom muaj teeb meem loj, ces lawv yuav tsum:

  • thaum ua haujlwm sedentary, sawv thiab taug kev ncig chav txhua teev, thaum ua gymnastics;
  • ua kom lub ntug ntawm lub rooj zaum tsis ua rau koj ob txhais ceg;
  • thaum sawv ntsug ntev, siv sijhawm ob peb feeb los so, zaum txhua teev;
  • tsis txhob zaum hlais;
  • lubricate ob txhais ceg nrog tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kev nkees thaum nruab hnub thiab yav tsaus ntuj;
  • tshem stilettos tsawg kawg ob peb teev thiab hnav cov khau zoo nkauj thiab xis.

Pom zoo: