hom kab mob khees xaws tshaj plaws yog osteochondrosis. Tus kab mob no kuj yog ib qho yooj yim kho tau yog tias pom thaum ntxov. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, muaj qhov hnyav (qee zaum txawm tias irreversible) qhov tshwm sim. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab muaj hnub nyoog hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm cov pob txha. Kab mob, raug mob, curvature ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, nqa hnyav hnyav, thiab tsuas nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsis xis nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev yuav provoke pathology.
YCov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis
Hauv kev kho mob, thoracic, sacrococcygeal, ncauj tsev menyuam thiab lumbar osteochondrosis yog qhov txawv. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom kawg yog kiv taub hau, paresis, nro hauv cov leeg ntawm caj dab thiab ceg ceg, thiab mob ncauj tsev menyuam. Mob nraub qaum yog ib qho mob hnyav uas xav tau thaum txav lub taub hau. Tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem txav caj dab ib txwm thiab siv qhov chaw mob tsawg kawg nkaus. Overexertion, nyob ntev nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob. Cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteochondrosis, los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau cuam tshuam. Yog li, nrog rau pathology ntawm xws li localization, lub zeem muag tej zaum yuav deteriorate, fainting thiab ntau yam cim ntawm lub hlwb tsis ua hauj lwm vim tsis txaus ntshav txaus kuj yog yam ntxwv.
Ib hom kab mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim yog thoracic osteochondrosis. Tus kab mob no nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob vim tias tsis muaj qhov mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Feem ntau, qhov tsis xis nyob yog hnov nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg hniav, thiab yog li ntawd yog perceived raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv, ua pa system los yog ob lub raum. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob tsis tig mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem pab tau tiag tiag. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteochondrosis thoracic yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab lub siab, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov no ntawm lub cev, qee qhov chaw yog concentrated uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv. Cov tsos mob yog mob hauv siab.
cheeb tsam lumbar feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim osteochondrosis. Qhov chaw no yog mobile heev, nws cuam tshuam los ntawm cov loads loj. Qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau tsis nrog cov tsos mob. Osteochondrosis pib nrog kev xav ntawm qaug zog thiab tsis xis nyob, tab sis dhau sij hawm, qhov tsis xis nyob nce. Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuamosteochondrosis. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws.
Daim ntawv sacrococcygeal ntawm tus kab mob tsis tshua pom nws tus kheej. Feem ntau, pathology yog nrog los ntawm lumbar osteochondrosis. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws heev. Feem ntau, nrog sacrococcygeal osteochondrosis, cov ceg qis qis dhau los ua loog, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv ntu sib txuas, paresis ntawm cov leeg ntawm ceg..
Y Qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteochondrosis
Nrog osteochondrosis, ib tug neeg ib txwm yws ntawm qhov mob, uas yog nrog los ntawm ntau lwm yam tsis kaj siab tsos mob thiab concomitant kab mob. Ib qho teeb meem loj yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, compression ntawm cov hlab ntsha sciatic, sciatica, intervertebral hernia thiab lwm yam pathologies nyuaj. Tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev kho mob tsis txaus (kev tsis kam ntawm kev kho ib txwm siv, mus ntsib kws kho mob lig, tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, kev kuaj mob tsis raug) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias ntau tus me, tab sis tsis muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua ntxiv. mus rau qhov kev kuaj mob loj.
mob taub hau
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum yog mob taub hau hnyav. Nws yog nyob ntawd cov hlab ntsha nyob, uas muab cov ntshav txaus thiab oxygen rau lub hlwb. Raws li tus kab mob no zuj zus, cov vertebral discs poob lawv cov kev poob siab-absorbing zog, yog li ntawd txawm tias me me loads provoke lawv tsiv. Yog li ntawd, cov pob txha tsim cov kab mob loj tuaj, cov discs raug tshem tawm thiab ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis (3 degrees lossis ntxov dua)ntsib los ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau.
Migraines nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum yog txuam nrog compression ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, hypertensive syndrome (ib txheej ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce intracranial siab), pinched paj ntaub xaus thiab cov leeg nqaij spasm. Feem ntau, kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim thaum tsiv thiab tig lub taub hau, ntuav, xeev siab, ntshav siab, chim siab, tsis muaj zog hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua tau. Qee zaum yuav muaj mob ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab lub xub pwg nyom, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha (raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis).
Thaum tus txha caj qaum deformed, qhov mob yog ib sab, tawg. Rau cupping, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev kom sov (Finalgon, Kapsikam) txhawm rau ua kom cov ntshav ncig hauv cov leeg ntawm caj dab, txo qhov mob spasms. Nrog mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau pw hauv txaj thiab so kom txaus cov leeg ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Massage thaum muaj kev tawm tsam yog qhov tsis xav tau. Qhov no ua rau cov ntshav ntws nrawm, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov mob. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav ua rau tsis zoo. Cov compresses txias tau txais.
Kev tsis pom kev tsis pom kev
Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis? Cov npe yog dav heev. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis (yog tias tus kab mob tsis kho rau lub sijhawm ntev) yog qhov tsis pom kev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ntu no muaj cov hlab ntsha uas muab cov ntshav mus rau lub hauv nruab nrab qhov muag. Compression ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb, suav nrog txo qhov pom kev pom. Cov qib ntawm oxygen nyob rau hauv lub hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg poob, lub conductivity ntawm paj hlwb impulses zuj zus. Qhov no qhia txog qhov nyuaj ntawm pathology thiab xav tau kev kho mob sai.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis yog qhov mob vertebral artery syndrome. Cov tsos mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ob lub zeem muag, kiv taub hau, xeev siab thiab ntuav, qhov muag mob thiab nro, tsaus muag ntawm lub qhov muag, pos huab, flashing dub dots thiab ntau xim xim ua ntej ob lub qhov muag. Kev ntsuam xyuas nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav qhia tau tias cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub retina yog nqaim, o ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem ua tau, qee zaum glaucoma tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau, uas yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob thiab kev zoo siab vim muaj zog intraocular siab.
tsis hnov lus
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum yog qhov txo qis hauv kev hnov lus los ntawm 25-30%, kiv taub hau thiab lub suab nrov hauv pob ntseg. Cov tsos mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm compression ntawm lub paj hlwb. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj qhov hnov lus nrog kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb, xws li mloog suab paj nruag lossis saib TV ntawm qhov ntim qis. Massage ntawm auricles kuj ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Thaum thawj lub cim ntawm kev hnov lus tsis hnov lus, koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv tsev kho mob, vim qhov lag ntseg ib nrab yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm osteochondrosis.
Sciatica (radiculopathy)
Tus kab mob cuam tshuam txog 10% ntawm cov neeg mob hnub nyoog 40 xyoo. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus txha caj qaum, paresis, rhiab heev thiab mob tshwm sim. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv pathological nyob rau hauv tus txha caj qaum yog compression ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov hauv paus hniav txha hniav lausthiab qaum qaum, uas yog, cov ntshav ncig zuj zus. Vim cov ntshav ntws tsis zoo, tuag tes tuag taw, mob hlwb thiab lub hlwb ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho. Cov kab mob sib txawv tuaj yeem tsim, uas muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tranquilizers thiab analgesics, nrog rau cov tshuaj novocaine-hydrocortisone blockades raug sau tseg rau kev kho mob. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, kev kho infusion yog qhia.
mob tawm tsam (lumbago)
Lumbago yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteochondrosis, yog tias tsis kho pathology. Tus mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov mob hnyav nyob rau hauv qis rov qab los ntawm irritation ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab compression ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws tau sau tseg thaum pib ntawm kev tawm tsam. Nws kav li ntawm 30 feeb, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb teev. Tom qab qhov kev siv ntawm spasms nqis. Qhov kev tawm tsam tom ntej no feem ntau tuaj thaum hmo ntuj thiab hla tsuas yog hnub xya. Nrog rau kev kho raws sijhawm, cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm lumbago ploj tom qab 5-8 lub lis piam.
Spasms ntawm cov leeg nraub qaum, mob mob hauv qab sab nraub qaum, txo qis lub cev muaj zog tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm lumbago. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog throbbing, tingling los yog tua mob uas tawm mus rau ncej puab, pob tw, thiab cov leeg txha caj qaum. Qhov kev tawm tsam feem ntau ua rau "cauda equina syndrome". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev qaug zog tshwm sim hauv ib lossis ob txhais ceg, loog loog, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab cov kab mob genitourinary raug cuam tshuam (kev tso zis los yog tsis tuaj yeem tso zis, plab hnyuv). Lumbago tej zaum yuav yog ib tug tshwm sim ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub thoracic cheeb tsamqaum. Tus mob no kuj tshwm sim hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob.
Lumbalgia tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum. Hauv qhov no, qhov pib ntawm kev tawm tsam yog ua ntej los ntawm kev raug mob sab nraub qaum, hypothermia, lossis kev ntxhov siab loj ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Cov kab mob pathological kav los ntawm ib hlis mus rau ob peb xyoos. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob yog txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam tshiab. Yog li ntawd, thawj cov cim qhia ntawm pathology, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev kho mob ntawm lumbago yog nqa tawm nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj suppositories ("Ibuprofen", "Diclofenac", "Fastum Gel"), tshuaj tiv thaiv cov leeg nqaij ("Spazgan", "Papaverine") thiab txhaj tshuaj. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov kev kho mob (ib lub lis piam), pw tsaug zog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam.
Sciatica: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm osteochondrosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim? Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj sciatica, uas yog, compression ntawm cov hlab ntsha sciatic nyob rau hauv lub sacrum, uas yog nrog los ntawm ib tug complex ntawm cov tsos mob. Thaum pinched, mob hnyav tshwm sim uas tawm mus rau ncej puab lossis pob tw, nrog rau sab ceg. Cov tsos mob yog cov leeg nqaij tawv, mob ib ce nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, spasms thiab nro ntawm cov leeg ntawm sab nraub qaum, exacerbation ntawm qhov mob nrog txav, txham lossis hnoos, nrog rau kev hloov ntawm lub cev txoj hauj lwm, tua mob, kev siv ntawm uas tej zaum yuav nce mus txog qhov uas tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem taug kev lossis pw tsaug zog. rhiab heev nyob rau hauv qis extremities thiab pelvis kuj txo, nqaij atrophy yuav tshwm sim (feem ntau ib ceg poob yuag).
Sciatica cuam tshuam nrog osteochondrosis ntawm sab nraub qaum lossis sacrum, herniated discs (lwm qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteochondrosis). Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej vim yog qhov hnyav ntawm lub nraub qaum, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus txha caj qaum, kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha sciatic vim raug mob, ntau yam kab mob sib kis, ntshav qab zib siab, kab mob oncological, thiab lwm yam. Raws li txoj cai, sciatica ua rau muaj kev xav ntawm "goosebumps", tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov ntiv taw thiab sab ceg, teeb meem nrog kev nqa lub cev, nyuaj rau sawv ntsug ntev, ua tiav lossis ib nrab tuag tes tuag taw ntawm qis qis, cov leeg tsis muaj zog. Kev kho mob yuav tsum raug coj mus rau qhov ua rau ntawm tus mob pathological.
Vegetative-vascular dystonia
Kev kuaj mob no yog tsim los ntawm 90% ntawm cov neeg mob. Vegetative-vascular dystonia yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev vim kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum. VVD tuaj yeem nrog neurosis, kev nyuaj siab thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Cov tsos mob ntawm dystonia nyob rau hauv ntau zaus yog ua ntej los ntawm kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis. Ob kab mob no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwm yam kab mob.
VSD nrog lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab txha nraub qaum, kev tsis muaj zog, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev kub, kev ua tsis taus pa, nquag dhia hauv ntshav siab, convulsions thiab loog loog ntawm cov ceg tawv, mob nraub qaum. taub hau, uas yog tua nyob rau hauv xwm, impaired tshav kub hloov.
BasicLub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha thiab pob txha pob txha ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Physiotherapy ce, mus ntsib pas dej ua ke thiab massages yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv tsis tu ncua. Tshem tawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm VVD phau ntawv kho. Kev kho tshuaj suav nrog kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac), chondroprotectors (Teraflex, Structum, Artra) thiab tshuaj tua kab mob (Nise, Etodin Fort, Ketanov). Soothing, tshuaj antioxidants tau pom tias tshem tawm cov tsos mob. Rau kev ceeb ntshai lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab (Grandaxin, Paxil, Noofen) thiab tranquilizers.
Kab mob ntawm thaj chaw urogenital
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm 3rd degree tuaj yeem ua ntau yam pathologies ntawm lub genitourinary system. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob muaj mob nyob rau hauv lub zais zis, puab tais, nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, urination disorders (tsis tiav ntawm lub zais zis, tso zis tso zis los yog involuntary tso zis, kub hnyiab, nquag tso zis ntau dhau), lub zais zis tsis ua hauj lwm, txo potency ntawm cov txiv neej, tsis muaj zog kev sib deev muaj siab. nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, irregular menstrual cycles. Hauv cov neeg mob feem ntau, cov tsos mob no ploj mus tsuas yog tom qab kev kho mob ntawm osteochondrosis.
Kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thiab thaj chaw urogenital raug kuaj pom vim li cas. Kev lees paub yog cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov txheej txheem degenerative hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, qhov tshwm sim ib txhij ntawm cov tsos mob. Tsis yogNws raug pom zoo tias yog tias koj xav tias osteochondrosis lossis kab mob ntawm thaj chaw urogenital, kho tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tiav, txheeb xyuas cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab mob pathologies thiab sau cov kev kho mob dav dav.
Herniated discs
Cov tsos mob ntawm herniated disc nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov teeb meem. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteochondrosis no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov leeg tsis muaj zog ntawm caj npab thiab lub xub pwg nyom, tua mob nyob rau hauv lub sab sauv ceg, loog ntawm lub hauv siab phab ntsa thiab lub xub pwg nyom, yog hais tias cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog compressed nyob rau hauv lub thoracic los yog lub ncauj tsev menyuam cheeb tsam. Nrog lub lumbar hernia, qhov mob tau hnov hauv ib ceg, lawv tsis tu ncua lossis tsuas yog cuam tshuam ib ntus, muaj tus cwj pwm paroxysmal, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim thaum zaum ntev. Kev hnov mob tsis zoo yuav ploj mus lossis txo qis thaum tus txha nraub qaum, tab sis ua kom muaj zog nrog kev txav mus los, hnoos lossis txham.
Feem ntau (kwv yees li 80%), kev kho tus mob hernia tsis tas yuav tsum tau phais. Tsis pub dhau rau mus rau kaum ob lub hlis, nws poob dej thiab txo qhov loj me. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm pathology ploj mus. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom shorten lub sij hawm ziab ntawm hernia. Nov yog txheej txheem ntuj tsim tag.
Spondylarthrosis
Tus kab mob ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm degenerative-dystophic hauv ntau ntu ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Feem ntau, pathology cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam lumbar. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm spondylarthrosis, kab nrib pleb tshwm nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub nucleus, fiberslub annulus fibrosus raug rhuav tshem, thiab cov qauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha hloov. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv, cov pathology tshwm sim yam tsis muaj ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha spurs thiab cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Spondylarthrosis nrog osteochondrosis, yog kab mob uas muaj hnub nyoog (feem ntau tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej tom qab peb caug lossis plaub caug xyoo).
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis xis nyob hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Feem ntau qhov mob yog mob los yog rub hauv qhov xwm txheej. Thaum so, qhov tsis xis nyob yuav ploj mus, tab sis nrog kev txav me ntsis, qhov mob hnyav zuj zus ntxiv. Thaum xub thawj, qhov mob tsuas yog hauv zos, tab sis twb nyob rau theem thib ob lossis thib peb, qhov tsis xis nyob yog nyob ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub nraub qaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov tsos mob uas xav tau kev kho mob nyuaj. Kev kho mob yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj ("Etodin Fort", "Nalgezin", "Nurofen"), uas muab kev kho mob. Kev ntsuas tau raug coj los txo qhov hnyav ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
Spondylosis (bulging discs)
Qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathology yog tib yam li hauv spondylarthrosis. Nyob rau theem pib, qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteochondrosis no yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob, tab sis tom qab ntawd muaj qhov mob npub lossis mob hauv qhov txhab. Raws li cov kab mob pathological loj hlob tuaj, qhov mob hnyav tshwm sim, thiab yog tias muaj teeb meem, kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha sciatic, vertebral hernia, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm vertebrae tuaj yeem ua tau. Tus kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, tab sis qee zaum nws tshwm sim hauv lwm ntu ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
Y Yog tias spondylosis yog tshwm sim ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis,tom qab ntawd muaj mob nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, ib qho kev xav ntawm txhav nyob rau hauv cov leeg, mob nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom los yog lub luj tshib, radiating ntawm caj dab. Poob rhiab heev ntawm cov ntiv tes, mob taub hau, ringing nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, tsis pom kev acuity yog yam ntxwv. Lub txim ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub thoracic cheeb tsam yog manifested los ntawm intercostal neuralgia thiab ua tsis taus pa luv. Lumbar spondylosis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov leeg tsis muaj zog, loog ntawm ob txhais ceg, o hauv cov hlab ntsha sciatic, mob lumbar, thiab sib cuam tshuam claudication. Hauv kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo qis kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus txha caj qaum, tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho cov ntshav khiav. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ua ke nrog kev kho mob osteochondrosis.
Ntxhais tus txha caj qaum
Lwm yam txaus ntshai ntawm lumbar osteochondrosis (los yog kab mob ntawm lwm qhov chaw) yog qhov nqaim ntawm kwj dej, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus. Tus kab mob yog qhov kawg (plaub) theem ntawm osteochondrosis. Compression ntawm cov vertebral lug tiv thaiv cov ntshav ntws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis (yog tias tus kab mob tsis kho raws sijhawm), kev nqaim yog tshwm sim los ntawm mob taub hau, kiv taub hau thiab qaug zog, mob ntawm ib lossis ob sab ntawm lub caj dab, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub taub hau, caj dab thiab tes., nro nyob rau hauv lub sab sauv ceg, tuag tes tuag taw tag nrho lub cev, teeb meem nrog ua pa.
Nrog stenosis (qhov nqaim ntawm cov kwj dej) ntawm lub lumbar qaum, qhov mob hauv qab sab nraub qaum nce nrog kev txav me ntsis, thiab nrog kev so, qhov tsis xis nyob yog nruab nrab lossis tsis hnov tsw. Tsis tas li ntawd cov yam ntxwv yog ib qho kev xav tsis muaj zog thiab loog ntawm ob txhais ceg, defecation thiab tso zis mob, mob xws li sciatica, uas yog relieved nyob rau hauv lub cev.zaum los yog leaning rau pem hauv ntej, lameness. Daim duab kho mob tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws sijhawm, vim tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm qib ntawm compression ntawm cov discs.
Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob, vascular ("Berlitonin", "Vinpocetine", "Actovegin"), tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nco ntsoov qhia physiotherapy, massage cov txheej txheem, noj tshuaj steroid nrog rau cov tshuaj loog. Kev tawm dag zog yog qhia kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg. Kev tawm tsam hnyav tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev thaiv. Rau qhov no, tshuaj loog hauv zos yog siv, uas txo qhov mob thiab o. Qee zaum, kev kho mob tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev phais. Kev phais yuav tsum tau ua rau ib feem ntawm tus tuag tes tuag taw, mob hnyav heev, tsis muaj kev kho mob ntev, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum, lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob.
Cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv kev xaiv kev kho mob
Txoj kev kho mob txiav txim siab nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob twg ua rau cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim. Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo ob qho tib si kev kho mob thiab kev phais. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Feem ntau, kev kho mob muaj xws li phau ntawv thiab reflexology, ntau hom dej massages, qoj ib ce kho mob, kev kho mob noj haus, tshuaj kho mob, kev sib tham nrog ib tug psychologist, laser thiab ultrasound kho, vibration stimulation, hluav taws xob stimulation, magnetostimulation, thiab hais txog. Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws kho mob hlwb raug pom zoo yog tias tus neeg mob nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg txog qhov ua taukev kho mob. Raws li txoj cai, qhov xwm txheej zoo dua tom qab ob peb ntu., "No-Shpa"), tshuaj tua kab mob ("Antiox +", "Glutargin"), tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Ibufen", "Nimesil"), kho cov kev puas siab puas ntsws ("Persen", "Tenoten"). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas conservative kev kho mob tsis pab, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov kev pab cuam phais. Feem ntau, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, qhov tshwm sim hernias raug tshem tawm lossis qee qhov vertebrae raug hloov. Ntau cov txiaj ntsig tom qab ntawm qib 3 osteochondrosis (cervical, sacrococcygeal, lumbar lossis thoracic) kuj raug kho phais.
Teeb meem ntawm tus txha nraub qaum feem ntau pom zoo kom kho nrog pej xeem txoj kev. Ntau tus kws kho mob hais tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj ntau dua, thiab nws tsis muaj kev phom sij. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm osteochondrosis, tsuas yog cov kev xaiv rau kev kho mob tsis yog ib txwm yuav tsum muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm da dej, tshwj xeeb daim ntaub ntawv los yog tshuaj pleev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ntxiv kev kho ib txwm siv nrog cov txheej txheem zoo li no, thiab tsis txhob tso tseg tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias xws li pathologies ntawm tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus tiav. Kev tsis lees paub qhov kev caitshuaj yuav tsis ua rau tej yam zoo. Tus neeg mob zoo li no sai sai no yuav ntsib qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm qib 3 cervical osteochondrosis, piv txwv li, lossis lwm hom kab mob, qee qhov nyuaj rau kho.
