Norwegian scabies yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai thiab mob hnyav nrog kev kawm ntev. Needless hais, tus kab mob no yog tsawg. Hauv kev kho mob, kwv yees li 150 tus neeg mob tau sau npe. Tus kab mob no nrog rau cov tawv nqaij sib sib zog nqus thiab, yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai mus txog rau tus neeg mob tuag.
yam ntxwv ntawm exciter
Nws tau ntseeg tias tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob no yog Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis, khaus khaus khaus, kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob. Tab sis nrog rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom tias tus kab mob no kuj tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob scabies mite. Los ntawm txoj kev, thawj zaug Norwegian scabies tau sau npe hauv Norway thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, uas, qhov tseeb, piav qhia lub npe.
Tick kis rau tib neeg cov tawv nqaij tsis hais hnub nyoog lossis poj niam txiv neej. Lawv yog cov kab mob me menws lub cev yog 0.25-0.3 hli (txiv neej me me). Cov poj niam yog txaus ntshai, raws li cov txiv neej tuag tam sim ntawd tom qab fertilization. Cov poj niam txav mus rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij, tsim "tsav" thiab tso qe. Larvae tawm ntawm lawv, uas ua rau kev sib deev paub tab tom qab 4 mus rau 7 hnub, tom qab ntawd lawv tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm qhov cua nkag uas tus poj niam nteg.
Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo?
Norwegian crusted scabies tsim tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, vim qhov no tso cai rau cov mites ua kom muaj zog. Cov kws tshawb fawb txheeb xyuas ntau yam kev pheej hmoo:
- muaj tus kab mob HIV hauv lub cev;
- kab mob autoimmune, suav nrog lupus erythematosus;
- kab mob oncological;
- kab mob candidiasis;
- tuberculosis, mob ruas thiab lwm yam kab mob;
- qaug zog ntawm lub cev uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab hnyav, haus dej cawv;
- mob hlwb thiab puas siab puas ntsws, suav nrog infantilism, dementia, dementia;
- kev kho mus sij hawm ntev nrog cytostatics thiab tshuaj hormonal steroid;
- tus tuag tes tuag taw, kev tsis pom kev ntawm cov hlab ntsha peripheral.
Kev kis tus kab mob
Norwegian scabies yog kab mob kis tau zoo heev. Ib tus neeg muaj tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kabmob kis. Cov kab mob scabies tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud txog li 2 lub lis piam. Feem ntau yog txoj kev sib cuag ntawm kev sib kis - tus kab mob tuaj yeem khaws tau thaumkev sib cuag nrog tib neeg daim tawv nqaij, piv txwv li, thaum tuav tes, khawm, thaum sib deev. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kab mob ua kom nquag plias thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj.
Ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sib kis hauv tsev kuj ua tau. Piv txwv li, thaum nyob hauv tib lub tsev nrog tus neeg mob, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ntes tau los ntawm kev siv tib lub tais, txaj, phuam da dej, khaub ncaws, khoom ua si thiab lwm yam khoom.
daim duab kho mob: cov tsos mob dab tsi nrog tus kab mob?
Lub sijhawm incubation yog li 2-6 lub lis piam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob tuaj yeem loj hlob tau ntau xyoo thiab ntau xyoo. Tus neeg mob tsis tshua muaj kub taub hau, tab sis daim tawv nqaij qhuav heev thiab kub rau qhov kov - cov no yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm pob khaus ntawm cov neeg laus.
Ticks ntau sai heev - thaum kuaj mob, ntau txhiab tus kab mob feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Parasites tsiv nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, uas yog nrog los ntawm o, liab. Kev khaus tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv 50% ntawm cov neeg mob. Kev txav ntawm cov kab mob scabies, raws li txoj cai, pib los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntiv tes. Cov concentration ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntiv tes, nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub hauv caug thiab lub luj tshib, hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov qog mammary. Parasites kis rau hauv qab plab thiab foreskin ntawm noov.
Vim qhov tsim ntawm burrows, tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij maj mam ua thicker thiab rougher. Scab ntawm grey, daj thiab txawm ntsuab xim yog tsim rau nws. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kev kho mob, lub Upper txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj daim ntawv ntawm lub plhaub npog nrog grooves. Thaum tshem tawmdaim tawv nqaij liab nrog foci ntawm yaig tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub pob zeb sab saud.
Norwegian scabies yog nrog los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob txuv thoob plaws lub cev, suav nrog lub ntsej muag. Tus neeg mob cov rau tes thicken, dhau los ua xoob thiab hloov xim - cov txheej txheem zoo li tus kab mob fungal ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj. Tib neeg cov plaub hau ua npub, nyias thiab nkig. Tus neeg mob emissions tus yam ntxwv qaub tsw, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau kuaj tus kab mob kom raug. Cov tshuaj paub txog cov ntaub ntawv thaum tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tsis raug thiab tau txais kev kho mob rau psoriasis. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev tuag ntawm tus neeg mob.
Tau kawg, noj anamnesis thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum coj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau lub tswv yim ntawm kab mob. Lub epithelium yog them nrog crusts, thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub folds ntawm lub caj dab, puab tais thiab armpits tau txais ntau pronounced pigmentation. Tom ntej no, tus neeg mob yuav kuaj ntshav - hauv cov qauv, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov nce ntawm eosinophils thiab leukocytes. Muaj ib txoj hauv kev zoo dua uas tso cai rau koj kuaj tus kab mob. Rau kev tsom xam, cov qauv ntaub so ntswg yog muab los ntawm cov thickened stratum corneum ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Norwegian scabies yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj kab mob scabies hauv biopsy. Qe thiab larvae ntawm mites, nrog rau cov neeg laus, kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Basic Principles of Therapy
Norwegian scabies kho nrog tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb:
- thawj theem ntawm kev kho mob -tshem tawm cov crusts thiab keratinized daim tawv nqaij. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj pleev ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm sulfur los yog salicylic acid yog siv. Cov kev npaj no softens cov ntaub so ntswg thiab pab kom yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw puas.
- theem ob yog kev kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (tsuas yog cov uas muaj benzyl benzoate). Muaj ob peb txoj cai ntawm no. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau ntxuav, qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij (koj yuav tsum tau da dej ua ntej tus txheej txheem). Txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum tau kho tag nrho lub cev, thiab tsis yog tsuas yog cov chaw cuam tshuam. Cov nplaum yuav tsum nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntev li 12 teev.
- Thaum kho, nco ntsoov hloov ntaub pua chaw pw, khaub ncaws thiab phuam txhua hnub (lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm qhov kub siab).
- Feem ntau, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev siv tshuaj pleev, muaj qhov khaus khaus thiab kub hnyiab. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho qhia rau kev txiav kev kho mob. Qhov tseeb yog tias vim qhov loj ntawm cov kab mob tuag thiab tso tawm cov co toxins rau hauv cov ntshav, tus neeg mob feem ntau tsim kev tsis haum tshuaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov tshuaj "Benzyl benzoate": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqe
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov tshuaj no feem ntau siv los kho Norwegian scabies. Benzyl Benzoate yog dab tsi? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqe, khoom - cov no yog cov lus nug uas txaus siab rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv qab zib npaj rau kev siv sab nraud. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauvchitinous zuam plhaub thiab sau nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj lom concentrations. Kev siv cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov neeg laus thiab cov larvae, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov qe ntawm cov cab, nws yog inactive. Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov nplaum nplaum rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua ntej sim ntxuav nws kom ntau li ntau tau los ntawm cov crusts thiab cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Qee zaum kev txhuam cov khoom yuav ua rau muaj qhov kub hnyiab me ntsis.
Ointment (los yog emulsion) yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yog tias muaj abscesses ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tsis yog siab dhau - ib lub thawv ntawm qab zib nrog ntim ntawm 50 g yuav raug nqi txog 60 - 100 rubles.
Sulfur ointment: cov lus qhia yooj yim rau kev siv
Muaj ntau lwm cov tshuaj siv rau Norwegian scabies thiab cov kab mob zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, sulfuric ointment (yooj yim) yog suav tias yog siv tau. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais tias cov tshuaj muaj antiparasitic, antifungal thiab keratoplastic zog, pab soften ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pab txhawb kev tshem tawm cov pob txha. Cov tshuaj pleev muaj precipitated sulfur, nrog rau roj av jelly thiab emulsifier. Thaum siv sab nraud, cov khoom siv ua haujlwm tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Cov tshuaj yog siv los kho kab mob pob txuv, pob txuv, psoriasis, demodicosis, pediculus, dandruff. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum tau da dej. Cov seem ntawm cov tshuaj pleev tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav tawm thaum nruab hnub. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua peb hnub ua ke. Sulfur ointment yog ib qho kev kho mob pheej yig thiab zoo. Tab sis niaj hnub no cov tshuaj tsis tshua siv. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov cuab yeej muaj ntse,Tsis hnov tsw tsw, thiab stains ntawm khaub ncaws thiab ntaub pua chaw pw.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Norwegian scabies yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai heev thiab kis tau. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog ua raws li qee txoj cai kev nyab xeeb:
- Yog koj yuav tsum mus cuag tus neeg mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob - nws yuav sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias muaj tus kab mob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv. Tag nrho cov phuam da dej, khaub ncaws thiab txaj siv los ntawm tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm qhov kub thiab txias (cov kab mob scabies tuag ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 60 degrees hauv 2 teev). Boiling thiab ironing tua kab mob.
- chav tsev kuj yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj alkaline thiab tshuaj chlorinated los ntxuav.
- Cov neeg mob tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kev mob.
Ntawm no yog ib tug kab mob loj heev - yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej lossis sim kho ntawm tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem ib txwm siv thiab kev kho mob hauv tsev tsuas yog siv tau nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob koom nrog thiab tsuas yog nrog kev kho tshuaj.
